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《典范英语》(4a-L22)教学参考

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《典范英语》(4a-L22)教学参考

The Whatsit

教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架,帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整,将实验课上出特色。

一、教学目标

1. 语言能力目标:学生能够听懂故事;能够惟妙惟肖地模仿录音;能够绘声绘色地朗读故事;能够理解故事并组织语言复述故事情节。

2. 非语言能力目标:通过让学生观察故事图片,培养学生的观察力;通过讨论,培养学生的想象力和发散性思维。

二、课时安排

要求每周不少于两课时,每周至少完成一个故事。鼓励学生课前预习。

三、教师要求

1. 教师课前须熟读故事,了解故事内容。

2. 对于较难的单词,教师可板书,并配合动作和表情帮助学生理解。

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3. 全英文授课。

四、教学用具

多媒体设备、CD机、课件(课题组提供)。

五、课堂教学基本步骤

1. 导入(Lead-in):谈论故事图片,引入故事情境

展示与故事相关的图片,让学生了解相关故事背景,为看图讲故事做好铺垫。

(1)教师展示图片,并与学生互动:

Look at this picture. What’s it? (展示卷毛线器的图片) Does it look strange?

What do you think it is used for?

Look at this picture. What’s it? (展示其它东西的图片) What do you think it is used for? (让学生猜一猜) (2)学生猜测后,教师总结,并引入故事情景:

We can call them whatsit, a thing whose name we can’t remember or

don’t know.

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One day, Kipper’s family found a whatsit. What was it? How did they find it? Let’s learn the story.

2. 看图讲故事(Storytelling):理解故事情节,观察the whatsit被发现及珍藏的过程

教师利用课件逐幅播放故事图片,并用丰富的表情、生动的英文和适当的肢体语言给学生绘声绘色地讲故事,让学生观察the whatsit 被发现以及被博物馆珍藏的过程。

(Picture 1)Mum and Dad painted the kitchen.

Which parts did Dad and Mum paint?

Dad painted the ceiling. Mum painted the walls.(教师分别指着天花板和墙)

(Picture 2)Mum pulled up the old carpet.

“The walls look good,” she said. “But this looks a mess.”

Dad looked at the floor.

“We need a new carpet,” said Biff.

(Picture 3)Mum found a trap door. She pulled it up.

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Everyone looked.

What was under the trap door? “It’s a cellar,” said Dad.

(Picture 4)Mum went into the cellar.

“It looks big,” she said. The children looked in. “It looks dark,” said Biff. “It looks spooky,” said Chip.

The cellar looked big, dark and frightening.(Picture 5)Dad got a lamp. (指着爸爸举着的灯)

They went into the cellar. Kipper found an old sheet. What did he do with the sheet?

He put it on. “I’m a ghost,” “Whooooooooooaa…!” Look! Biff was scared.

(Picture 6)Then Kipper found something else.

“Look at this,” said Kipper.

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he said.

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“What is it?” asked Chip. “I don’t know,” said Mum. “It’s a whatsit,” said Dad.

(Picture 7)Who came to play?

Wilf and Wilma came to play. They looked at the whatsit. “What is it?” asked Wilma.

“It’s a whatsit,” said Chip. “We found it in the cellar.”

(Picture 8)Two men came to the house.

They came in a lorry. (指着lorry) What did they do?

They took away the old things.

One man looked at the whatsit. “What is it?” he asked. “It’s a whatsit,” said Dad.

(Picture 9)The men took the whatsit. They put it in a lorry.

Just then, a car stopped. (指着旁边的蓝色小轿车) A lady jumped out and called to the men.

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“Stop!” she said.

(Picture 10)The lady wanted the whatsit. She wanted it for a museum.

So the men put it in her car. The lady gave Dad some money.

“Come to the museum,” she said, “and bring the children.”

(Picture 11)Look! Where was the whatsit now?

It was in the museum. What kind of museum is it? (指向图中的指示牌) It is a folk museum.

Mum and Dad went to see it. They took Biff, Chip and Kipper. “So that’s what it is,” said Dad. What was the whatsit?(指向图中的指示牌) It was a SWIFT.

(Picture 12)Mum and Dad had a surprise.

It was for the children. “What is it?” asked Biff.

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“It’s a whatsit,” said Dad. He pulled off the sheet. (动作演示pull off)

What do you think it was?

(Picture 13)The whatsit was a snooker table.

Did the children like it?

Yes. “It’s brilliant!” they said.

教师要注意启发学生思考,每次提问之后稍作停顿,不要急于说出答案,先观察学生的反应,如学生仍回答困难,再进一步给出提示引导学生作答。

3. 听录音模仿(Listening and Imitating):听懂录音并模仿出标准的语音语调

听录音模仿时,录音是什么音什么调,就让学生模仿成什么音什么调,引导学生通过读体会故事人物的情感和心理活动,体会故事本身的节奏感。

(1)放录音,让学生完整地听一遍故事,整体输入,不需停顿。

(2)放录音,全班学生齐声模仿1-2遍。要求学生逐句跟读,鼓励学生大胆开口,读出戏剧化效果,读出人物情感,读出故事节奏感。另外,尤其要注意引导学生用好奇的语气读“What is it?”,用不安的语气读“It looks dark.”,用恍然大悟的语气读“So that’s what it is.”。

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4. 朗读故事(Reading Dramatically):读懂故事并能够绘声绘色地朗读故事

通过多种形式的朗读,让学生能够绘声绘色地朗读故事,培养学生有感情地朗读故事的习惯,练就扎实的语言基本功。

(1)分角色朗读。请几名学生扮演Mum、Dad、Biff、Chip和Kipper,分角色朗读图1-6,其他学生齐读旁白。

(2)朗读接龙。将全班分为两大组,接龙朗读图7-11。 (3)集体朗读。全班一起朗读图12-13。

朗读过程中,教师要对有朗读困难或问题的学生给予指导和示范。

5. 检查理解(Story Comprehension):概括故事要点,加深对故事情节的理解

教师提出与故事主线相关的问题,引导学生梳理故事情节,归纳故事要点,为复述故事做好准备。

(1)教师针对故事提问,请学生作答。问题可参考: 图1-6:

What did Mum and Dad do in the kitchen?

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What did Mum find after she pulled up the old carpet? How did the cellar look like?

What did Dad get before they went into the cellar? What did the family find? 图7-11:

Why did the two men come to the house? Where did the two men put the whatsit first? Where did the two men put the whatsit at last? Why did the woman want the whatsit? What was the whatsit used for? 图12-13:

Mum and Dad give the children a surprise. What was it? How did the children feel about the new whatsit?

(2)教师将空白的故事导读画在黑板上,并把全班分成三个小组,每组负责一部分,组内讨论如何用关键词把故事导图补充完整。讨论2分钟后,分别请1名小组代表上台完成导图。完整的故事导图可参考:

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6. 复述(Retelling):锻炼语言组织能力

让学生根据图片和关键词的提示复述故事。首先可全班一起复述,然后请几名学生进行接龙复述,最后请一两名学生复述整个故事。复述过程中,学生如有困难,教师要给予支持和帮助。

教师可示范复述故事开头,如:

One day, Mum and Dad painted the kitchen. Mum pulled up the old carpet and found a trap door. It was a cellar underground. It looks big, dark, and spooky.

7. 讨论(Discussion):拓展思维,培养学生的想象力和创造力

(1)教师提出问题,让学生分组讨论。

围绕发现whatsit的经过提出问题,让学生发挥想象,讲述自己发现某个whatsit的经过,问题可参考:

If you were in a dark cellar, what would you find? How did it look?

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What would you do with it? Would you throw it away? Would you sell it? Would you give it to the museum? Tell your story.

(2)讨论结束后,请小组代表展示讨论结果。同时,鼓励更多学生大胆发表个人看法。

8. 拼读练习(Practising Phonics):培养拼读意识,区分字母组合“oo”和“oor”的拼读规律

(1)让学生从本课找出所有含有字母组合“oo”的单词,并写在黑板上:look/good/floor/

door/spooky/took/snooker,让学生大声读一读。

(2)让学生区分“oo”和“oor”的不同发音规律。

(3)教师将含有字母“oo”的单词单独列出来,请学生根据“oo”发长音或发短音给单词归类,然后教师带读。

9. 家庭作业(Homework)

(1)反复模仿录音,熟读故事。

(2)根据故事脉络图简写故事,并写一写学完故事的感受。

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六、教师自我反思

1. 教学理念

是否体现了“以意义为核心”、“整进整出”的教学理念;是否将整体教学、启发式教学、拼读教学等方法贯穿于或融入课堂教学之中。

2. 教学目标

是否实现了本课教学目标中提出的语言能力和非语言能力目标,如:学生是否能读懂故事情节;是否能用标准的语音语调朗读故事;是否能自己组织语言复述故事;是否能正确把握故事情节的发展。

3. 课堂操作

(1)提问

教师设置的问题是否符合学生水平,能否引起学生兴趣;学生是否能从教师的问题中受到启发,深入思考;学生是否能在教师提问的引导下,概括故事的主要情节,并能推断故事情节的进一步发展。

(2)听

学生是否真正听懂了教师的问题和指令,并做出正确的反应;学生是否能正确辨认故事录音的语音语调;教师是否认真倾听了学生的反馈;教师是否发现了学生在朗读与表达过程中出现的问题。

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(3)说

教师语言是否准确、流畅、易于理解;教师说得多还是学生说得多;教师是否给了学生足够多的表达机会;学生是否积极地表达自己的想法。

(4)思考

课堂环节衔接得是否流畅;课堂组织是否有序、高效;教师是否对学生的表现及时予以反馈;教师是否能引导学生进一步丰富故事情节;拼读教学是否有效;下一次课堂设计需要在哪些方面提高。

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