八上语法复习二
现在完成时 一动词填空
中描述过去发生但对现在产生了影响的事情 (I )陈述句:主语+ have / has (助动同)+ done +其他
缩写形式:I have = I' ve she has = she' s
(2 ) 否定句: 主语 + has / have not + done + 其他
结构
现在完成时(一) (3 ) 一般疑问句:Have / Has +主语+ done +其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+ have/has.
否定回答: No, 主语 + have / has + not.
7 ( 4 ) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ have / has +主i吾+ done +其彳也?
---- : -------- already, yet, ever, never, by now等
时间状语'
规则动词的过去分词:v. + -ed
E.g. work—^worked: decide—^decided: try—Hried
构词法一 不规则动词的过去分词(参见课本不规则动词表)
E.g. go—»gone; be—^been; have—»had 1.1already _______________ (watch) this movie. ______________ 2. He _______________ (finish) his homework yet. 3. So far she _______________ (learn) 1,000 new words. 4. ______________ you ever _______________ (know) this book? 5. He _______________ (visit) this city before. 6._______________ just _______________ (see) him. We 7. ______________ Rose _______________ (find) her pen yet? 8._______________ (be) to Sichuan twice. Tom 9.1 ______________ never ________________ (take) part in this activity. 10. He ______________ (travel) to many countries in the past three years. 11. She has _________________ (visit) China many times. 12.1 have _________________ (niake)a lot of good friends in my class so far. 13. —Have you _______________ (yet / ever) seen the film?
—No, I have _______________ (ever / never) seen it.
14. —Has the bus left _______________ (already / yet)?
—Yes, it has _______________ (already / ever) left.
15. We haven't studied Lesson Five ________________ (ever / yet).
16. This is the best book that I have _____________ (ever / yet) read.
17. My brother _______________ (not come) back, so my mother worries about him. 18. I _____ (not hear) from him, so I don't know any news about him now.
19. She is a famous writer and she ________________(write) two books so far.
20. They _______________ (work) in this company for about three years.
二、用 since, for, already, yet, ever, so far, before 填空 1.1 have ______________ read this book. 2. She hasn't finished her homework _________________. 3. ______________ she has made many new friends.
4. Tom has been away from home _______________ two months. 5. He has been in the army _______________ 2008.
6.1 have _______________ seen the film Avengers: Infinity War fbr tour times. 7. Have you ______________ been to Britain? 8. He has lived here ______________ he was born. 9. Mary has never known this man _______________ . 10. He has kept the book _______________ a week.
形容词比较级和最高级专练
(I )原级:as +形容同的原级+ as
I.三级用法
(2)比较级:标志为lhan
(3 )最高级:标志为of the three…,of all等 (I )大多数单音节词加-er, -est
r/
2.形容词的比较 级和最高级的 (3 )以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写末尾辅音字母再加-er, -est 4
L TTZ ―/I-
(2 )以e结尾,加-r, -st
形容词的比较
级和最高级
形式变化
/
(4)以辅音字母+y或ly结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er..est
、(5 ) 以勺双音节词,力\"more, the most 、(6) 多 奔[5同,Gilmore, the most
(1 )最高级前要加the
(2 ) a bit, a little, much, far, many, a lot, a great deal,
any, even可用于•修饰比较级
3.形容词的比较
级和最高级的 其他用法
(3 )比较级+ and +比较级,意为“越来越
(4) \"the +比较级+主语4-谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语”,
意为“越……,越
I (5) “the + 数诃+形\"最高级”表示在某个范围内的第儿位
1. This game is as _______________ (interest) as that one. 2. They all look ________________(beauty).
3. Do you think which tastes _______________ (good), the chicken or the fish? 4. He is _______________ (clever) than before. 5. People live longer and stay ________________ (healthy) today than before. 6. The Yangtze River is the third ________________ (long) river in the world. 7. She is ______________ (care) than us.
8. The ______________ (hard) you work, the ________________ (much) progress you will make. 9. Mary is the _______________ (tall) girl of all. 10. He runs _______________ (slow) than his younger brother.
11. It is_______________ (cold) in Wuhan than in Shenzhen in winter.
12. He is one of ___________________ (successful) engineers in the company.
13. It is ______________ (easy) for a 10-year-old child to sweep the floor than to cook. 14. Jack is the _______________ (fat) of the two boys.
15. Which is __________________ (valuable), the computer, the mobile phone or (he camera?
语法填空精练8篇
01
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Do you know about the black mouse with 1. __________ (second) large round ears—Mickey Mouse? Over 8() years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York 2. _________________ November 18. 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 3. ________ (success). In (he 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 4. ___________ (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and 5. __________ (have) many problems such as 6. __________ (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 7. _______________ , he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the \"little man \" win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. Today's cartoons are usually not so
8. ________ (simple) as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still 9. _______________ (know) him. Who has a pair of ears 10. _______ (famous) than Mickey's?
02
Beethoven, a famous 1. ______________ (music) in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood,
Beethoven didn't have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on 2. __________ (differ) musical instruments (乐器).3. _________ he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.
Beethoven loved music and he learnt so fast that he could go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven. At lhe age of 4. ____________ (seventeen), he 5. ________ (win) high praise from Mozart, (he greatest musician al that time.
Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he 6. _____________ (sudden) found he couldn't hear. At (hat lime, he was only thirty-one. It was a great blow (打击)to him.
But he still went on 7. ________ (work) and writing music pieces. To people's 8. ___________ (surprising), he wrote some of his best pieces after he lost his hearing.
In 1827, 9. _________ great musician died. He left more than 300 pieces. But people still remember 10. _______________ (he) name today.
03
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to (he public. It's (1) ______________________ (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters - - over (2) _________________________ (fifth) football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge (3)_________ May, 2018.It cost $ 2.8 million and (4) ______________________ (take) over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there's (5) ___________________ eight - kilometer - long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge (6) _______________________ (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes (he walk across the bridge as \"lhe most (7) _____________________ (excite) 516 meters of your life.\" Many tourists, they believe, will come (8) _____________________ (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people checked out (he bridge (9) _____________________ (careful) before (he opening. Jerry was one of them. He said, \"I was a little afraid, the world.\"
04
WcChat is a new way to connect with each other. It has 1. __________ (bccomc)thc most popular text and voice messaging tool all over lhe world. It has 2. _________ unusual Chinese name Weixin. Actually it's also a new product from Tencent, 3. _______ wc can call it QQ's little brother.
It is very convenient to use WeChat. First, you can log on to WeChat 4. _____________ your phone number, and then add
( 10) ________________ it was worth (值得)it. There's no other bridge like this one in
your friends* numbers in your contact list. Now you can start your conversation by 5. _______________ (type)words or tapping the speak button. WeChat is 6. _________________ (popular)with young people than the old. It supports sending voice, videos, 7.
(photo)and text messages. You can chat with your family or friends 8. (easy)by using your phone. And you
don't have to worry 9. your phone fees.
It is a wonderful 10. _______________ (invcnt)that changed the world.
05
I'm Xue Feiyang. I graduated from Shanghai International Studies University. I'm studying at the London School of Economics and Political Science (伦敦政治经济学院).I have been involved in the war with virus 1. ______________ more than ten weeks.
I 2. ____________ (receive ) a lot of phone calls and messages from my families and friends since July. They cared
about 3. ________ ( I ) and asked if I'm planning to return 4. ___________ China soon. I have decided to stay here 5. ___________ summer. That may seem like a silly 6. ________ (decide)for most people, but I have work to finish here.
As of 16 April, nearly 100,000 people have been confirmed to be infcctcd(感染)with COVID-19 in 7. _______ (British). The British government took some actions 8. ___________ (include) a nationwide order for people to slay at home, for 9. _____________________________________________________ (university) to shut down.
In the UK the real fight 10. __________ the virus seems to have begun only about five or six weeks ago, but I've been engaged(参加)in it fbr more than 10 weeks.
06
The Internet 1. _____________ (become) part of people's life fbr several years, especially teenagers'. There's 2. _____________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 3. _______________ (use) the Internet often. Most of the students get lots of information and use the Internet 4. ___________________ (help) with their studies. However, some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________ (game) too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6. ___________ (get) on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7. __________a good way, a book on good Internet habits has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. ________ (really)examples to teach students and it gives some good 9. _____________ (advise).
Teachers and parents all think the e-book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. 1( also will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ___________ bad sites.
07
App is short for application(应用软件).You can download(下载)all 1. _______________ (kind) of apps on your phone. There are apps for playing games, watching movies and even buying food! Many apps are free, although these apps have ads you might hate. One of 2. ____________ (popular) app is for sharing pictures and 3. _____________ (video). People use the app to send pictures to their friends. People take pictures 4. _______________ their phones. Then they upload(上传)them using apps. Their friends see the pictures and can express their views by clicking \"like\" or 5. _______________ (write) a comment.
Using the Internet is very convenient, especially on your phone. Apps make it easy to get 6. _____________ information you need. They are so helpful (hat you may use them to find almost any information 7. ____________ (easy).
Many people use apps for language learning. Many of these apps have games to teach people new words. It is a 8. __________ (use), easy and interesting way to learn. These apps 9. ______________________ (change ) people's learning way since it was invented. They allow people to review and practice a language anywhere.
There are apps giving directions of places, too. And many apps let people listen 10. _____________ music, read the news and some literal(文字的)things. What's your favorite app?
08
A young couple (夫妇)1. __________ (choose) to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their 2. _________ (one) year of marriage (结婚).They took with (hem all the (hings they would need (o go camping — warm clothes, food and a lent (帐
篷).
They went up to the mountains 3. ____________ found the wonderful place to put up their tent. After that, they decided 4. _____________ (go) for a walk to more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to 5. _______________ (they) camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, \"Look 6. ______________ at the sky. What do you see?\"
Her husband answered, \"I see quite 7. ___________ (lot) of stars.\" His wife said, \"That's right. What does that mean to you?\"
The husband said, “Well, if there arc so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (彳亍星)just like ours, and if that's true, then there could be life on one of those 8. _____________ (planet). That's kind of 9. ___________ (excite)^,,
His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone else 10. ______________ (steal) our tent!\"
八上语法复习二
现在完成时
一动词填空 lhave watched 2 hasn't finished 3 has learnt 4Have known 5has visited 6 have seen 7 Has found 8 has been9have taken 10 has travelled 11 visited 12 make 13 ever never 14 yet already 15 yet 16
ever 17hasn't come 18 haven't heard 19 has written 20 have worked
二、用 since, for, already, yet, ever, so far, before 填空 1 already? yet 3 So far 4 for 5since 6 already 7 ever 8 since 9 before
10 for
形容词比较级和最高级专练
[interesting 2 beautiful 3 better4cleverer 5healthier6lomgest 7 more careful 8 harder more 9 tallest 10
slower llcolder 12 most successful; 13 easier 14 fatter 15 the most valuable
语法填空精练8篇
011 (wo 2 on 3 successful 4 reasons 5 had 6 losing 7 However8simple9 knows 10 more famous 021muxician 2 different 3 If 4 seventeen 5 won 6suddenly 7 working 8 surprise 9 the 1() his
031 the longest 2 five 3 in 4 took 5 an 6 will bring 7 exciting 8 to enjoy 9 carefully 10 but 041 become2an 3 so 4 with 5 typing 6 more popular 7 photos 8 easily 9 about 10 to invent 05 Ifor 2 have received 3 me 4 to 5 in 6 decision 7 England 8 including 9 universities 10 against
061 has become 2 a 3 use 4 to help 5 games 6getting 7 in 8 real 9 advice 10 from
071 kinds 2 the most popular 3videos 4with 5 writing 6more 7easily 8useful 9 have changed 10 to
081 chose 2 first 3 and 4 to go 5their 6 up 7 lots 8 planets 9 exciting 10 has stolen
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