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小升初音标教案

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小升初音标教案

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年 级 班 主 任 辅导科 目 授课时 学科教师 教学课题 教学目标 间 音标 1.会识别音标,能根据音标读出单词; 2.能根据音标自学新单词。 教学重难点 1.部分难发音的音标,如:/e/、/d/、/dr/等; 2.音标的记忆 作业完成情况: 优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 课前检查 建 议: 教学内容 一.英语国际音标表(48个) 元音(20个) 长元音 短元音 /ɑ:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/ // // // // // /e/ // /e/ // /a/ // /e/ // /a/ 双元音 // 辅音(28个) 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ // // /e/ /z/ /h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/ /r//dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/// 半元音 边音 // /j/ /w/ 二.英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) 单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y e ui u a 单词举例:sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a 单词举例:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) 单词举例:head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or 单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u 单词举例:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a 单词举例:car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo 单词举例:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [:]字母组合 al or au our ar 单词举例:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] ([])发音字母 o a ou 单词举例:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u 单词举例:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o 单词举例:look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例:name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y 单词举例:bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow 单词举例:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) [] 发音字母 o ow oa 单词举例:home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi 单词举例:boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [] 字母组合 eer ear 单词举例:beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [e] 字母组合 air ear ere are 单词举例:pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [] 字母组合our ower 单词举例:tour flower shower 辅音 21. [p]字母组合: p单词举例 pet paper plant pen 22. [t]字母组合: t单词举例: time table feet toy stay 23. [k]字母组合:k c ck 单词举例: kite lock can car cake 24. [f] 字母组合f ph gh单词举例: foot elephant fog phone 25. [θ] 字母组合: th单词举例:thank three thin 26. [s] 字母组合: s c单词举例:six sing snow cinema city 27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例ants streets students 28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例: tree truck try 29. []字母组合:sh 单词举例: ship shoe shop short 30. [t] 字母组合: ch单词举例: chair chicken chinese

31. [h] 字母组合: h单词举例: hot he hat has: 32. [b] 字母组合: b单词举例:boy ball bed bag 33. [d] 字母组合: d单词举例:dog do day doctor 34. [g]字母组合: g字母组合:单词举例:get go girl good 35. [r] 字母组合: r单词举例: red run rain 36. [v] 字母组合: v 单词举例: van voice seven eleven 37.[e] 字母组合: th单词举例: that these those this 38. [z] 字母组合: z s 单词举例: zoo zero pizza these those 39. [dz] 字母组合: ds 单词举例:beds hands 40. [dr]字母组合: dr 单词举例: dry drink dress driver 41. []字母组合: si(on)单词举例:decision 42.[d] 字母组合: g 单词举例: orange gentle page 43. [m] 字母组合: m 单词举例:many meat mother music 44. [n] 字母组合: n单词举例: no new now noodle not 45. [l] 字母组合: l单词举例:long left light let look 46. [] 字母组合: ng单词举例:long sing 47. [j] 字母组合:y单词举例: year yellow you yes 48. [w]字母组合: w wh 单词举例: word winter where window when 新旧英语国际音标对照表 新 Vowels 元音 旧 新 旧 i: i: i ɑ: ɑ: e e З: : I i u Λ Λ a au u: u: I i u e ε : : eI aI ei ai u

p Consonants 辅音 无变化 ∫ b e t m d n k g l f v s z r h w j 四.单 词词性 十大: t∫ d tr dr ts dz 1,名词,Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree, 2,代词,Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、、形容词We, this, them, 3,形容词, Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short 4,,Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first 5,动词,Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit vt.是,vt.后必须跟宾语:sing a song vi.是,vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high 6,副词,Adverbs(adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征 there,widely,suddenly 7,,Articles (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the 8,介词,Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up 9,连词,Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but 10,, Interjections (int.) 代替名词、、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah 练习:

1、 把下列音标分类 [ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ] [ ai ] [ w ] [ ] [ v ] [ dr ] [ ] [ ei ] [ z ] [ ] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [ i ] [ e ] [ tr ] [ h ] [ n ] [ ∫ ] [ ] [ k ] [ i ] [ r ] 元音: 辅音: 2.根据音标,选择正确的单词。 Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse / be / / wait / / pl / / ki:p / / hed / / elifnt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / lmp / 3、找出画线部分读音不同的单词,并写出划线部分的音标 ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over

( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) . like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday ( ) . cake B. face C. apple ( ) . me B. leg C. bed ( ) . hut B. ruler C. duck ( ) . clock B. hot C. go ( ) B. dead C. deaf ( )16.A.little ( )17.A.yellow B.thing B.brown C.white D.with C.window C.only D.know D.many D.much D.three ( )18.A.worry B.sky ( )19.A.school ( )20.A.these B.chair C.China B.they C.brother ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great ( ) 31. ( ) 32.

( ) 33. ( ) 34. ( ) 35. 4、自学20个生词(包括音标,词性,词义) 课后作业: 1、找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 ( ) eaed ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) at ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ower ide

( ) udy ( ) chen eet et ( ) sic ( ) ( ) er ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) amond ( ) ilding is ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) sh. ( ) ’clock ( ) 2、判断发音是否相同,打√或× 1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple ( ) 3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. wife sit ( ) 7. try fly ( ) 8. pain wait ( ) 9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( ) 13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. how flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( ) 19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. great meat ( ) 22. pig big ( ) 23. her dirty ( ) 24. her teacher ( )

25. five nice ( ) 26. bed we ( ) 27. Stop hot ( ) 28. Week eat ( ) 29. dish hi ( ) 30. use under ( ) pizza ( ) 32. cat father ( ) 33. egg he ( ) 34. ask park ( ) 35. sun hungry ( ) 36. cut put ( ) from ( ) 38. under uncle ( ) 39. sing evening ( ) 40. bed head ( ) 41. bird girl ( ) 42. learn shirt ( ) 43. juice who ( ) foot ( ) 45. learn near ( ) 46. drop hot ( ) 47. short shirt ( ) 3.自学20个生单词 测试题(累计不超过20分钟): 道 成绩 随堂检测 教学需: 加快□ 保持□ 放慢□ 增加内容□ 听课情况: 教师反馈 知识掌握情况: 老师课后评价: 课后预习: 课后任务 课后复习: 课后作业:

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