高考短文改错专题训练(含高考题、模拟题及答案解析)

Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ)

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some People even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.

Passage 2 (2016·全国Ⅱ)

The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

Passage 3 (2016·全国Ⅲ)

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

Passage 4 (2016·四川)

It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full－time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I

cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.

Passage 5 (2016·浙江)

When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!

My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. Passage 6 (2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)

When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

Passage 7 (2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)

One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

Passage 8 (2015·四川) Hi, Janice，

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice. Grace

Passage 9 (2015·陕西)

My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

Passage 10 (2015·浙江)

My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.

Passage 11 (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)

Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then－ for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

Passage 12 (2014·浙江)

I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.

Passage 13 (2014·四川)

Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.

Passage 14 (2014·陕西)

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn't learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

Passage 15 (2014·辽宁) Dear Jeremy and Alice，

Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog—Cleo.

We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely， Jack and Rose

B组 2016～2015模拟精选题

Passage 1 (2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟)

Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one—Miss Brown, my English teacher.

Miss Brown is a charming lady always worn a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. When it was my turn, I felt too shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. She came up to me and said, “Don’t afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last, I did it quite good. She praised me for that I had done. Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.

Passage 2 (2016·汉中市二次质检)

Smiling is auniversal language but can give us courage, confidence and comfort. I still remember how upset I am when it was my turn to recite a poem before class.Feel nervous and shy, I forgot almost everything. I decided to give up, but all my classmates, especial my teacher kept smiling at me encouragingly. Their smile warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and eventually made it up. I think smiling not only makes us happy but also help build up our confidence. Furthermore, they will improve the relationship between us. It is smiling that brings harmony us. Only when you smile at the world does the world smile at you. Therefore, keep smiling and show your best to the world.

Passage 3 (2016·临沂一模)

This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station.There were many passenger in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort her.Then he bought her a ticket with his own money.The old Lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word.She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address.But he only smile and said，“It’s my pleasure.” Then he left away quickly.I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed others with his love.

Passage 4 (2016·株洲市质检) Hi Lana，

I am 61 years old and I am fromNew Zealand. I start teaching in China last February.I decided that I reached 60 years I would like to do something different. I was lucky to have got a degree in English, that helped me find a job as a teacher in China. Now I work with two Canadian teacher. One, 57, has been here for four years, and the other, 63, have been teaching here for 6 years. He married with a lovely Chinese lady. The Chinese people are hard－working but the students are so willing to learn.

How an interesting country to live in!

I feel safer here than anywhere I lived. I have found her tips on teaching so usefully.

Thank you!

Dave

Passage 5 (2016·宁夏六盘山二模) Dear Joe，

Thanks for you mail. I’m glad to know you were interested in the 2017 Florida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will get a wonderful experience. You will have chances to improve your speaking English in the courses provided. Also, activity are arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, but you can learn American English in authentic situations. However, a trip to the local Disneyland will certain add up the fun of the camp. Join in the camp and you will have the knowledge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.

Yours truly， Li Hua

Passage 6 (2016·漳州八校联考) Dear Peter，

I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a penfriend，hopefully，a girl in her early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine.In my mind，he is someone interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis.However，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend，I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling，taking care pets，or whatever we have in common.I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries.I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

Best regards， Li Hua

Passage 7 (2015·潍坊3月) Dear Jack，

Welcome to my school！Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning

style.After that，you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.

The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots.You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose.So isn’t that a good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.

Yours， Li Hua

Passage 8 (2015·大连一模)

In the summer holiday，we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there.It’s a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived，I fall in love with the city.It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast，you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted.Moreover，I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.You can never be too careless when crossing the street.

Passage 9 (2015·山东省实验中学模拟)

As we all know，everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor，helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult，I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true，I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies.After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.

Passage 10 (2015·泰安期末)

I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.

First，it was important to take a Chinese course，as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students.Then，it also help to watch TV and read

books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!

Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.You can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.

参

A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）

Passage 1

that

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal had

times.Some people even have to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his honestor

success is honesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil

using

are used for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of/about becoming rich theoursteadyin a short period of time.Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steadily.

1．that→where [考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。]

2．去掉but [考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。]

3．had→ have [考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。]

4．honest→ honesty [考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。]

5．or→and [考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。]

6．using→used [考查固定短语的用法。be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。] 7．在dreams之后加上of或about [考查短语动词。固定短语dream of/about

(doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。]

8．the→a [考查代词的用法。in a short period of time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。]

9．our→his [考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了my uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。]

10．steady→steadily [考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。] Passage 2 答案

how

The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about what to do chosetake

during the holiday.We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we but

stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.But in that case,

your

we will learn little about the world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our knowledges

view and gain knowledge we can not get from books.Some classmates suggest we

canthought

go to places of interest nearby.I

can/或shouldthink that it is a good idea.It does not

many

cost much， yet we can still learn a lot.

1．how→what [考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do，如果用how结构为how to do sth.]

2．chose→choose [考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。]

3．take→taking [考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。]

4．but→and [考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。]

5．world前加the [考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。] 6．your→our [考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。]

7．knowledges→knowledge [考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。]

8．去掉can或can→should [考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。]

9．thought→think [考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。]

10．many→much [考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。]

Passage 3 答案

year

The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were worse

also the best and worst years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and

yourselfsuch

could make decisions by myself.However，my parents didn’t seem to think so.They

tell

always told me what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I ever felt my parents

freely

couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.I showed them I was

wearto

independent by wearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home for college.At last，I

will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.

【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。 1．year→years [此处指13～19 岁的年龄，故用复数。] 2．worse→worst [与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。] 3．去掉the [at first 固定短语。]

4．yourself→myself [根据句意，此处指“我自己”。] 5．such→so [so 指已经提到的事。] 6．tell→told [此处应用过去时态。] 7．freely→free [此处应用形容词作表语。]

8．wear→wearing [此处用动名词作介词的宾语。] 9．to→for [固定搭配 leave for 去……。]

10．whenever后加I [whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。] Passage 4 答案

It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. sohouseworks

Mom has a full－time job，but she has to do most of the housework.She is a orget

great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We up

andgotearly in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came her

back，I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room

and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes

what

I cooked were Mom’s

which/that/what

favoritest

favorite.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and movingmoved. 1．so→but [前后句之间为转折关系。]

2．houseworks→housework [housework是不可数名词。] 3．or →and [both...and是固定搭配。]

4．get→got [这里说的是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。] 5．去掉on [go shopping去买东西。]

6．her→his [爸爸去购物，从句主语是he，因此物主代词形式用his。] 7．kitchen前加the [上文虽未提及kitchen，但听话者一定知其所指，因此，kitchen前加定冠词。]

8．what→which/that或去掉what [引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。]

9．favoritiest→favorite [favorite 为无等级形容词。]

10．moving→moved [moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人。] Passage 5

答案

children

When I was a very young child，my father created a regular practice I

late

remember well years later.Every time he arrived home at the end of the day，we’d herwasknowinggreet him at the door.He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they chat

would talk about his day and hers.While they chatted，my father would lift my sister inexcited

and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.It was both exciting and frightening to be up there!

My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.

1．children→child [因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。]

2．late→later [late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。]

3．at后面加the [at the end of 为固定搭配。]

4．her→him [根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。]

5．was→were [这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。]

6．knowing→know [pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。]

7．去掉had [would do 表示“过去常常做”。]

8．chat→chatted [根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。]

9．in→on [on the top of...为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。] 10．excited→exciting [这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。]

Passage 6 答案

think

When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I thought I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in ∧the countryside.There the air oron

is clean and the mountains are green.Unfortunately，with the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have 错误! shown seriouslyairs

that global warming has already become a very serious problem.The air we

Muchfound

breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Many rare animals are dying out.We must find your

ways to protect our/the environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

1．think→thought [考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。]

2．countryside前加the [考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。]

3．or→and [考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。]

4．on→with [考查介词的用法。with the development of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。]

5．去掉been [考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。]

6．seriously→serious [考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。] 7．airs→air [考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。] 8．Much→Many [考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。] 9．found→find [考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。] 10．your→our [考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。]

Passage 7 答案

parent

One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.It was very on

crowded.Tony saw a toy in a shop window.He liked it so 错误! much that he quickly

looks

walked into the shop.After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found 错误! his parents were missing.Tony was scared and 错误! to cry.A woman saw tellinga

him crying and told him to wait outside the shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw

错误! parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were 错误!

worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

1．parent→parents [考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。]

2．on→in [考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。] 3．去掉very [考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以致于……”，故去掉very。]

4．looks→looking [考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。]

5．去掉where或where→that [考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。]

6．begun→began [考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。]

7．telling→told [考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。]

8．a→the [考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。] 9．saw后加his [考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。]

10．terrible→terribly [考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。] Passage 8

答案 Hi, Janice，

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want ∧to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

tellfriend

As I told you last time, I made three new friends here.We hang out together sing

during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time singing in karaoke many

bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me much.And I started to see this so

as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, but I'm afraid I'll lose Howare

their friendship.What do you think I should do? If you were me，would you talk to himthem？

Please help with me and give me some advice. Grace

1． [考查动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。 ]want后加to

2． [考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。

]tell→told

3． [考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。

]friend→friends

4． [考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型spend...(in)doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。

]sing→singing

5． [考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。

]many→much

6． [考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们

的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。

]so→but

7． [考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。 ]How→What

8． [考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are改成were。句意：如果你是我，……。

]are→were

9． [考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？

]him→them

10． [考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。

]去掉with Passage 9 答案

My soccer coach retired 错误! last week.I wanted to do 错误! special for him at betterdecide

his retirement party.My mum makes the best biscuits in the world，so I decided to

step

ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking.I insisted on doing most of

well

the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really good.My only mistake was that I after

dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.

a

At the party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just∧,to) get some more of these biscuits.”

enjoy

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoying the biscuits with happy laughter!

1．去掉in [last week上个星期，前面无需加冠词。]

2．anything→something [something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”，anything“任

何事”。]

3．better→best [我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。]

4．decide→decided [全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。] 5．step→steps [根据前面的some，step应该是复数形式。] 6．well→good [作表语的是形容词good，well是副词，作状语。]

7．after→when/while [我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当……的时候，after 在……之后。]

8．a→the [此处表特指，at the party 在晚会上。]

9．just后加to [动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。]

10．enjoy→enjoying [and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成enjoying。]

Passage 10

1．第一句：side→sides [考查名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。]

2．第一句：from→of [考查固定表达。be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be made from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。]

3．第二句：sit→sitting [考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。] 4．第三句：easy→easily [考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。]

5．第五句：is→was [考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一般过去时。]

6．第六句：them→it [考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数a beautiful park要用it。]

7．第七句：not去掉 [考查逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。] 8．第九句：in后加a [考查固定表达。in a hurry匆匆忙忙。]

9．第十句：felt→feel [考查非谓语动词。make sb do...使某人做某事。] 10．最后一句：If→Although/Though [考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教

室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将永远忘不了它。]

Passage 11

1．第一句中before→ago [ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。]

2．第一句中by→of [with the help of...在……的帮助下。]

3．第二句中year→years [由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。] 4．第二句中had→have [根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。]

5．第三句中as后加a [as a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。]

6．第三句中somewhere→everywhere [因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。]

7．第四句中taste→tasty [are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。] 8．第五句中much→many [根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。]

9．第六句中but去掉或改为yet [although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。]

10．第七句中wonderfully→wonderful [因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。]

Passage 12

1．去掉had [考查时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。] 2．noise→noisy [考查词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。] 3．comes→came [考查时态，before long后用一般过去时。]

4．but→and [考查句子关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开始不安起来。应为承接关系，而非转折关系。]

5．searching后加for [考查固定搭配。search for＝look for寻找。] 6．his→its/the [考查代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人the owner。] 7．a→the [考查冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。]

8．previous→previously [考查形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。]

9．strangers→stranger [考查前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。]

10．on→in [考查固定结构。in need需要。] Passage 13

【语篇导读】 这是一篇实用文体，向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。 1．with→about [talk with后面常跟指人的词，意思是“同某人交谈”。talk about意为“谈论”。]

2．go→goes [表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。a fire alarm为单数名词，故谓语动词应当用单数第三人称形式。]

3．在wait之后加上for [wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加上介词for。] 4．classmate→classmates [classmate为可数名词，此处应当用复数形式。] 5．trying→try [根据and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列，所以应当用动词原形。]

6．calmly→calm [由并列连词and可知本词与quiet都作系动词remain的表语。故词性应与quiet一致。]

7．a→the [前文已提到火灾，这里特指那场火。]

8．us→you [根据短文意思可知这是老师告诉同学们的一些注意事项。用的均是第二人称。]

9．去掉when [宾语从句中使用了两个连接词，根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受伤……”可知when是多余的。]

10．and→or [如果某人失踪了，就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系，故用or。]

Passage 14

1．He wanted后加to [考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事，为固定搭配。]

2．come→came [考查动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。] 3．have→having [考查非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语。]

4．immediate→immediately [考查形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动

词jumped up。]

5．on→at [考查介词的使用。shoot at...朝……射击。下文的Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.也给本句提供了答案。]

6．Neither→None [考查不定代词。根据前文的arrows一词可以看出，此处不是只有两只箭，因此把Neither改为None，表示三支以上。]

7．was→were [考查主谓一致。主语为复数形式arrows，谓语动词应用复数。] 8．去掉were [考查语态。look作为系动词，无需用被动语态。]

9．but→and [考查连词。根据句意：我们跑开了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。可以看出，此处为承接关系，并非转折关系。]

10．a→an [考查冠词的使用。后面的impressive一词第一个读音为元音，因此用an。]

Passage 15

1．去掉to [bother为及物动词，无需加to。] 2．time→times [当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。]

3．understanding→understand [动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。] 4．have→has [主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。] 5．Beside→Besides [besides除此之外，连词。beside在……一边，介词。] 6．a→an

7．starts→started [考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。] 8．closely→close [考查形容词close和closely的区别，房子距离近用close，具体意义；closely表抽象意义。]

9．our→your [考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意，后句的you给本题提供了答案。]

10．figure后加out [考查固定搭配。figure out找出。]

B组 2016～2015模拟精选题

Passage 1 答案

do

Having a good teacher does mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one—Miss Brown, my English teacher.

worn

Miss Brown is a charming lady always wearing a big smile on her face. In the her

first class she introduced herself and then asked us to say something about ourselves withtoo

in English. When it was my turn, I felt so shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a

word. She came up to me and said, “Don’t be afraid. You can make it. Just have a goodthat

try.” At last, I did it quite well. She praised me for what I had done. Never shall I forgot

my first English class in senior high school. forget

Passage 2 答案

but

Smiling is auniversal language and/which/that can give us courage, confidence and comfort.

am

I still remember how upset I was when it was my turn to recite a poem before Feel

class.Feeling nervous and shy, I forgot almost everything. I decided to give up, but all

especialsmile

my classmates, especially my teacher kept smiling at me encouragingly. Their smiles warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and eventually made it up . I think help

smiling not only makes us happy but also helps build up our confidence. Furthermore,

theyto will improve the relationship between us . It is smiling that brings harmony it

does

us. Only when you smile at the world will the world smile at you.Therefore，keep smiling and show your best to the world.

Passage 3 答案

This morning I saw off my aunt at the railway station.There were many passengersad

in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying passengerssadly because she had lost her

ticket and was not able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a come

man came up to comfort her.Then he bought her a ticket with his own money.The old moving

Lady was so moved that she could hardly say a word.She grasped his hand and asked

orsmile

for his name and address.But he only smiled and said，“It’s my pleasure.” Then he left

he

away quickly.I was greatly moved by such a man

who warmed others with his love.

Passage 4 答案 Hi Lana，

start

I am 61 years old and I am from New Zealand. I started teaching in China last

February.I decided that when I reached 60 years I would like to do something that

different. I was lucky to have got a degree in English, which helped me find a job as a teacher in China. Now I work with two Canadian

teacher

. One, 57, has been here for teachers

have

four years, and the other, 63, has been teaching here for 6 years. He married with a

but

lovely Chinese lady. The Chinese people are hard－working and the students are so willing to learn.

How

What an interesting country to live in!

her

I feel safer here than anywhere I lived. I have found their/your tips on teaching so usefully

. useful

Thank you! Dave Passage 5 答案 Dear Joe，

youwere

Thanks for your mail. I’m glad to know you are interested in the 2017 Florida that

Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during which time you speaking

will get a wonderful experience. You will have chances to improve your spoken activity

English in the courses provided. Also, activities are arranged for you to spend

but

weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in

However

authentic situations. Besides/Also/Morever， a trip to the local Disneyland will

certain

in the camp and you will have a the add up the fun of the camp. Join

certainly

knowledge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.

Yours truly， Li Hua Passage 6 答案

Dear Peter，

that

I am writing to ask if/whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a similarly

penfriend，hopefully，a girl in her early twenties，and with interests similar to mine.In

heinteresting

my mind，she is someone interested in traveling，swimming，and playing table

However

tennis.Besides，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time.With such a penfriend，I hope I can share with her our experiences

believed

in traveling，taking care of pets，or whatever we have in common.I believe I will countries

improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I am looking

hear

forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards， Li Hua

Passage 7 答案 Dear Jack，

organizing

Welcome to my school！Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you organized

differently

by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a different learning

that

style.After that，you can go to your host family where you can experience the Chinese

interest

way of life.You can have meals together chatting about whatever interests you.

off

The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spots.You can see was

people selling kites everywhere because our city is home to kites.There are varieties

that

of kites to choose from．So isn’t it a good idea to buy some for your friends？Write unless

to me if/when you have any questions about the schedule.

Yours， Li Hua Passage 8 答案

In the summer holiday，we travelled to Qingdao and paid a visit to my uncle boredfall

there.It’s a long and boring journey.But the moment I arrived，I fell in love with the such

city.It’s so beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets

cleaning

are clean and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast，you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You farMoreoverdriver

may also do some fishing as long as it is permitted.However，I think the drivers there careless

drive too fast in the street.You can never be too careful when crossing the street.

Passage 9 答案

have

As we all know，everyone has a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I

go

entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life going rapidly，many

kind

people suffer from different kinds of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a

result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become a successful doctor，helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor

was

is

health

very difficult，I will do whatever I can to keep everyone healthy.To make my dream

meto

come true，I have told myself over and over again that I’ll concentrate more on hardly

studies.After all，only by working hard can one succeed.

Passage 10 答案

advices

I’d like to give you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.

was

First，it is important to take a Chinese course，as you’ll be able to learn from the

practisinghelp

teacher and practise with your fellow students.Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.It will make to

you familiar with Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you

notice it!

Besides，it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so easy

you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more

they

Chinese friends，who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to

many

speak Chinese as much as possible.