Use of English(20%)
21.-- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? 您好,我现在可以和校长讲话吗?--_________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment 对不起,他现在很忙.
B. No, you can't C. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know
22.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? --_________.我可以借用一下你的字典吗?A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourself 请自用 D. It doesn't matter23.- Are you Mr Robert Lee? 请问李先生在吗?--_________.
A. Yes, Lee speaking 我就是,请讲. B. Hello, what do you want C. Sorry, speaking A. You can't ask me B. Pardon? I have no idea
C. Please don't say so
B. No, no, John B. You can
D. I don't know
24.- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? 对不起.请问布朗先生的办公室在哪里? --_________.D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there对不起,我不知道,但是你可以问那边的那个人.25.- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? --_________.你的裙子真漂亮.John好吗? A. Thank you very much is not badC. Thank you. He is fine谢谢.他很好 D. Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good
26.- What can I do for you, madam? 请问,女士您需要什么? --_________.A. I want a kilo of apples 我要一公斤苹果 go your own way
C. Thanks
D. Excuse me. I'm busy
27.- I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. 我想请你去街角的咖啡厅.--_________.A. Thank you. You shouldn't' do that B. Thanks, I'd like to go with you谢谢.很乐意和你一起去C. No, you can't say so D.No, no. You can't do that 28.- Do you mind telling me where you're from? 你介意告诉我你来自哪里吗?--_________.A. Certainly. I'm from London B. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I'm from London当然不,我来自伦敦.29.- May 1 see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already. --_________.我想看菜单,我已经等了一个小时了.A. That is the menu, sir B. Yes, please go on C. Here you are, sir 给您,先生 D. Of course, sir
30.- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!我很担心我的化学课.但是布朗先生竟然给了我优.
A. Don't worry about it B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course祝贺你!这门课很难.C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you! 21. -- Oh, sorry to bother you. _______抱歉打扰你.A. That's okay 没关系 早上好,这里是Johnson医生的诊所.请问,有什么需要?
B. No, you can't C. That's good D.
Oh, I don't know22. -- Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you? _______
A. Speaking, please B. I'd like to make an appointment, please我想预约C. Yes, go on D. No, you can't
23. -- We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _______今晚我们有一场舞会.你愿意一起去吗?A. I'm afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight恐怕不行.因为今晚我和牙医有约.B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can't D. That's all set
24. -- Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but... _______对不起,我不想打断您但是…A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare youC. It's quite all right 没关系 D. Yes, you did
25. -- You have lovely children. _______ 你的孩子真可爱.A. No, no, no. They are not B. Oh, no, no C. You're talking too much 谢
26. -- Can I help you with your suitcase? _______要我帮你提箱子吗?
A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myself C. That's a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself谢谢.我自己来.27. -- Can you come over for dinner with us? _______今晚能过来一起吃晚餐吗?
A. I'd like to but I have a meeting tonight 我很想去,但是我今晚有会. B. It doesn't matterC. No, I don't like D. Oh, that sounds well
28. -- Good night and thanks again. _______ 晚安.再次感谢A. You can't say that A. It's nothing at all
B. No, no. It's what I can do C. How can you say that
D. Good night晚安D. There are no questions
29. -- Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time. _______很抱歉.我保证下次会小心.
B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter没关系. C. Thank you 30. -- Could I use your dictionary for a moment? _______可以借用一下字典吗?A. It's well B. It doesn't matter C. By all means 当然可以 D. I have no idea
21 . -- Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? _______您好,我可以与经理谈价格的事情吗?A. Sorry, he is out at the moment 对不起,他现在不在 B. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can't 22. -- Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days? _______我可以借用几天相机吗?
1
D. I don't know
D. Thanks谢A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on
C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey 当然.给你.祝旅途愉快.. D. It doesn't matter
23. --Mr Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan? _______先生,我可以提对这个意见的看法吗?A. Yes, Dr Chosuk 当然,Chosuk博士 B. I think so, either C. Yes, I hope not
D. No, I have no idea
24. --Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout? _______抱歉打扰你,能再给我一张讲义吗?A. No, of course not B. Certainly 当然可以 C. I'm sorry to hear that D. By no means, but it's impossible25. --Do you mind if I join you? _______介意我加入吗?A. I'm very happy to do so
B. Never mind C. Please do D. Oh, I can't
26. --My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital. _______我奶奶生病了.我要去医院.A. We're going to the same place
B. Very Sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious听到这个事情很难过.希望没事.C. Really? D. Let me go with you27. --Well done. Congratulations on your success. _______干得好.祝贺你成功!A. Thank you very much 谢谢! B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn't do very well 28. --That man alone over there--who is he? _______独自站在那边的男人是谁?A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took他是Took医生. C. A driver, I suppose 噢.天色很晚了.我要走了.再次谢谢您邀请我来参加晚会.
A. Oh, it's so late B. Thank you for coming谢谢您的光临1 C. Oh, so soon? 30. --I want to go to New York. What's the fare? _______我想去纽约.票价多少?A. Pardon me? 什么?请再说一次? B. I'm sorry C. Yes, I don't understand Vocabulary and Structure(15%)
46. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination. 昨晚她没有时间去音乐会是因为她忙于准备考试.A. to prepare
B. to be prepared
C. preparing
D. being prepared
47. The computer doesn't work well, so something ______wrong.这部电脑运行不好,因此肯定出毛病了.
48. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.尽管玛丽对自己的成功非常满意,她仍然好奇她将来的私人生活A. how
B. who
C. what B. seated
D. thatC. be seating
D. to seat
49. The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience ______ on the ground.音乐会通常在人民广场举行,观众们坐在地上.A. seating 如果提前计划整个项目,那么就可以节省大量的时间和金钱.
A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not been planned51. Isn't it about the time you ______ to do morning exercises?该是做早操的时候了吗? (虚拟语气It is time that 过去时)A. began
B. begin
C. should begin
D. have begun
52. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and ______ you have done for me.感谢你给我们的一切和你为我们所做的一切.A. which
B. that
C. all what
D. all that=what53. It was not until she had arrived home ______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.直到她回家她才想起她和医生的约会.(强调句型)A. when she
B. that she C. and she
D. sheB. account for
C. bring up
D. get through
D. endeavoredD. On the contrary
54. Determined to ______ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.决心若无其事地继续,他淡漠地回答.A. carry on 55. He ______ to arrange a loan through a finance company.通过一家金融公司,他成功地安排了贷款.A. tried 捷克友好,善良,努力而且聪明,总之,他太好了.A. As a result A. pick out
B. make out
C. give off
B. succeeded B. In a word
C. managed C. By the way
56. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ______ , I can't speak too highly of him.
57. I ______ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn't.我推迟了见医生,但是我希望我当时没有那么做.
D. put off2
50. If the whole program ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
D. Sorry, I couldn't any betterD. He's drunk
29. --Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. _______
D. I really had a happy timeD. I'm not understanding
A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone
次机会那么做.
B. closing B. Become B. idea B. to be given B. offering B. expand B. distinguish B. leaving
B. catch up with C. put up with
C. giving C. left C. compare C. presenting C. expose
B. is completed C. to be completed
C. meaning B. has taken placeD. had taken place
A. to give
A. leave
A. spread
A. separate
A. instance
A. to close
A. explode
A. sense A. looking out
程耽搁的话,建筑公司将被罚款.
商学院的计划,并提供工商管理硕士.
于从一项活动到另一个活动,留了很少的时间停下来思考.
A. occasion A. To become A. representing
A. come up with
A. being completed
C. took place
A. have taken place 正在调查两个孩子的失踪事件.
执照必须放在挡风玻璃明显位置上.
B. character
要成为大学的老师,至少需要拥有硕士学位.
詹姆斯计划在做决定前考察其它公司的出价.
对于父母来说参与到这次讨论将是很有意义的.
59. Police are _______ the disappearance of two children.
捐赠的肝脏来自英国,但是医院拒绝再透露具体的细节.
B. looking after
B. displayed 57. The licence must be clearly _______ in the car windscreen.
早报刊登了一则关于在纽约和华盛顿的示威的新闻.A. carried
60. And what we got to _______ is a disgrace.我们将要忍受的是耻辱.
B. situation
C. items
C. looking into
C. exposed
C. condition
46. _______ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.
D. contrastD. supplyingD. keep up with
C. One becomes D. On becoming
D. being given
C. to have closed D. having closed
D. exploreD. to leaveD. significance
B. extended D. completed
C. brought D. greatly to reduce
D. I will have been teaching a class
D. took
56. It would make _______ for the parents to be involved in this discussion.
A. I must teach a class B. I teach a class C. I will be teaching a class
D. details
D. located
D. looking on
55. James plans to _______ offers from other companies before making a decision.
A. being greatly reduced B. greatly being reduced C. to greatly reduce
51. _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.
58. The donated liver came from the UK, but the hospital is giving no further _______
59. The morning paper _______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D. C.
49. Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.在过去几年里,我们的学院发生了巨大的变化.
58. Young children often can't _______between TV programs and commercials.小孩经常不能辨别电视和商业广告.
52. I don't know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject.我不知道她为什么拒绝发表对这个问题的看法.
53. If I had remembered _______ the window, the thief would not have got in.如果我记得关窗户,小偷就不会爬进来了.
46. Air pollution _______ , this city is still a good place to live in.由于空气污染大量减少,该城市仍然是居住的好地方.
48. I won't be able to attend the meeting tonight because _______今晚我不能参加会议,是由于今晚的那个时候我将要上课.
54. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _______ the master's degree in business administration.剑桥大学已经宣布创建
47. Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, _______ little time to stop and think.许多美国人担心太空闲,忙
60. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another _______.我不打算听从,因为再另外的场合我们还有一
50. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.如果到这个月底将要完成的建筑工
D. environment
3
A. that
A. as A. beat
A. retain 候已经完全完工.
不同的文化,这在其它国家也是如此.
B. wasn't she B. raise B. what B. owed B. what B. turn up B. Whatever B. relieve
C. so
欢迎的酒类,它总的消费量比女性喝啤酒的数量要高得多.
C. which C. turn on C. isn't she C. adopt C. However C. smooth C. attached D. were acceptedD. three times as big asB. as three times much as B. made it clear thatB. have been acceptedA. turn over
A. dimmed
A. Whoever
A. cultivate
A. obviously
A. mustn't she
A. contributed
她一定在盼望你的回来,是吗?
C. was accepted
A. made clear that
C. made that clear
能力对他公众生活的成功起了很打的作用.
Reading Comprehension(40%)
D. made which clear
A. has been accepted
C. as three times greater as
A. three times as much as
B. paled
哈利试讲了几个笑话来缓解紧张气氛.
他穿着一件红衬衫和一条褪色的牛仔裤.
申请大学职位的两个年轻人都被拒绝了.
那个岛屿的大小大约是这个岛屿的三倍.
书的辍学学生不能找到工作,这并不奇怪..
58. He's wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.
我们所取得的任何成功要归功于父母亲的教导.
B. surprisingly 医生预言有如此严重的残疾,这个婴儿活不下来.
A. by that time B. by which time C. by then
大卫和莎拉不能生孩子,不是他们希望领养一个小男孩.
52. She must be looking forward to your return, _______ ?
50. The size of that island is about _______ that of this one.
B. endure
C. faded C. maintain
C. particularly
57. Harry attempted a couple of jokes to _______the tension of the occasion.
D. by the time
D. didn't she
D. fainted
D. that
D. whose
D. related
D. acquire
D. refresh
D. normally
D. surviveD. Whichever
D. turn down
60. Doctors predicted that the baby would not _______ with such severe disabilities.
51. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _______
56. David and Sheila are unable to have children, but they're hoping to_______ a little boy.
54. After seven months on the case, the police failed to _______ any real clues.经过七个月的案子调查,还是找不出任何真正的线索.
53. Doctors have recently _______ cancer-producing substance in cigarettes has been demonstrated. 医生们最近声明展示了香烟中的致癌物质
55. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience _______ greatly to his success in public life. 富兰克林的从观察和实践中学习的
59. Not _______ , with youth unemployment so high, some school-leavers with qualifications fail to find jobs. 年轻人的失业率如此高,有资格证
49. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.啤酒是最受男性
47. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday, _______ it will be completely finished. 下周一史密斯先生将搬到他的新房, 那个时
48. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _______ is often the case in other countries.英国人不熟悉
Passage 1
4
There are stories about two U. S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.
这是关于两个美国总统:安德鲁. 杰费逊和马丁. 范布郎的故事,这个故事解释了美国英语短语Ok.我们不知道这两个故事是否是真的,但是它们都很有趣.
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write \"all correct\" on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell, so what he really wrote was \"ol korekt\". After a while, he shortened that term to \"OK\".
第一个故事是根据杰费逊受过很少的教育的事实而来的.事实上, 杰费逊总统在阅读和写作方面都有困难.当有重要文件拿给杰费逊时,他设法读而且会让他的助手们解释.如果他同意这份文件,他会写上”都正确”.问题是他不知道如何拼写,因此他写的实际是”ol korekt”.不久,他就把它缩短为OK.
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called \"OK\".
第二个故事是关于范布郎总统的出生地纽约的Kinderhook而来的. 范布郎总统的朋友们组织了一个俱乐部来支持他竞选总统.这个俱乐部叫”the Old Kinderhook Club”,而且每个支持范布郎总统的人都叫OK.31. The author _________.这个作者不太确定故事的真实性.A. believes both of the stories
B. doesn't believe a word of the stories
C. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun32. According to the passage, President Jackson _______.根据短文, 杰费逊总统不擅长阅读,写作或拼写.A. couldn't draw up any documents at allB. didn't like to read important papers by himselfC. Often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling根据第一个故事,短语OK首先是由杰费逊总统使用的.
33. According to the first story, the term \"OK\" _______.
A. was approved of by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell \"all correct\"34. According to the second story, the term \"OK\" _______.根据第二个故事,短语OK是用来叫支持范布郎竞选的人.A. was the short way to say \"Old Kinderhook Club\"B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren's club
D. was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election35. According to the second story, the term \"OK\" was first used _______.根据第二个故事,短语OK最先用于总统选举。A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the \"Old Kinderhook Club\"
Passage 2
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society。 Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each--a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are 5
gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
尽管美国有大量的土地而且生产的事物超出现有人口的需要，它的人民现在几乎完全是城市化的社会。全国不到1/10的人从事农业和林业，而且其它大多数人都生活在城镇里或附近，不过城镇是大还是小。传统的局面正在改变：每个小镇之间仍然非常相像。典型的小镇代表了国家里被广泛认可的看法，但是大多数美国人不再居住在小城镇。现在将近一半的人口居住在大约30个大城市地区（包括大城市和郊区），每个城市有100多万的人口，占德国，英国的很大一部分，更不用说法国。要小心统计城市和农村的人口因为很多住在城里的人每天开车去附近的城镇上班。由于人们都想搬出城镇，在城镇范围内的农村地区正慢慢地/逐渐盖满了房子，因此很难估计一块农村用地哪天会变成郊区。但是越来越多的典型美国人都住在大都市里而不是小城镇。
36. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry? 如果美国有250百万人口，那么有多少人从事农业和林业？ A. About 25 million. C. Less than 25 million. 口是最少的？（法国）
A. United States. B. Germany. Metropolitan在文章里是什么意思？A. Of a large city with its suburbs. C. Of urban areas.
B. Of small and large towns.D. Of rural areas.C. France. D. England.
38. What's the meaning of the word \"metropolitan\" in the middle of the passage?
B. More than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.
37. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas? 下列哪个国家住在大都市的人
39. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?根据短文，我们可以了解关于小城镇的一些信息：A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.
B. Small towns are still similar to each other.小城镇互相之间仍然很相似。C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.
40. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?为什么很难估计一块农村用地哪天会变成郊区？
A. Because they are the same. B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.因为这个过程是逐渐的。D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.
Passage 3
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.
如果别人问我们一年前正在做的事情,我们可能不得不说我们不记得了.但是如果我们有本笔记而且记下每天做的事情,我们就能够回答这个问题了.
It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call 'remembered history'. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.
历史也是如此.由于我们没有书面的纪录,许多事情都被遗忘了.有时人们确实纪录了他们国家里的重大事件,但经常由于战争或火灾而没有保存下来.有时根本没有书面纪录因为那个时候那个地方的人们不知道写字。比如，我们非常了解4000年前居住在中国的人们，因为他们为后来人留下了书面纪录。但是我们对200年前生活在中非的人们几乎一无所知，因为他们还没有学会写字。
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D. Small towns are turning into large cities.
当然，有时即使人们不会写字，他们也可以知道过去的事情。他们从老一辈那听过来，通常纪录重大事件的是歌曲，舞蹈和故事的形式，而且被许多代人传唱和表演。因为大多数人对讲父辈们的过去感到非常自豪。这我们可以叫做“被记住的历史 41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?下列哪个句子文章没有提到？ A. \"Remembered history\ B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.如果没有书面纪录，就没有历史。 42. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______.我们对生活在200年前的中非一无所知是由于A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D. the people there did not know how to write当地人不会写字。43. \"Remembered history\" refers to _______.“被纪录的历史”是指A. history based on a person's imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth口头转述的重大事件的故事 C. songs and dances about the most important events 根据重大事件改改编的歌曲和舞蹈 D. both B and C B和C44. \"Remembered history\" is regarded as valuable only when _______.A. it is written down C. it proves to be true do now if the ancient people had _______. 短文表明如果古代人能纪录过去发生的每件事情那么现代人就可以更多的了解古代。A. kept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happenings D. made more songs and dances Passage 1 Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴) in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw. After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel (松鼠) and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school. 如果不是由于儿童时代的一次事故，Harvey Gates博士，著名的科学家，有可能永远也发现不了Kamron蜥蜴。在孩提时代，他决心要当棒球运动员，但是14岁，练习（in practice）棒球时折了手臂，被迫离开球场一段时间。他开始注意到身边的自然世界而且迷上了自然。在他复原以后，他捉到一只松鼠并把它当宠物养。很快他就经常把学校附近森林里的蛇和其它动物（creature）带回家。 In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor (学士) of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food. 1962年，他进入Blakeford大学主修生物学。到1966年时，他获得了理科学士学位，两年后他获得了Drysdale大学的博士学位。也就是1967年，他在南美洲博士学习期间，他发现并命名Kamron蜥蜴。这个动物与其它种类的蜥蜴不同是因为它的前脚有四个脚趾。其它方面，它又与蜥蜴家族类似。在没有食物的情况下，它可以改变体色并存活很长的时间。31. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author's idea? 7 B. no written account is availableD. people are interested in it “被纪录的历史”只有在没有书面纪录的时候才被认为是有价值。 45. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we A. people faster than walking. 他们肯定非常紧张。 （in practice”的意思是： 使我放松，但无济于事。 must have been in a terrible state.D. It is capable of changing colors. B. things 下面哪一句最能表达作者的意思？下列哪句不是Kamron蜥蜴的特征。A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. after he had received his highest degree showed none either, but the tension began mounting again. A. but it made the author's heart sink deeper C. animals D. living thingsPassage 2 D. while playing baseball在打棒球的时候A. after he had graduated from Drysdale University C. while making up his mind to become a baseball player B. right after he had finished his study for the doctor's degree 在他攻读博士学位期间，Gates博士发现了Kamron蜥蜴， Gates博士一位有名的科学家，尽管他开始想成为运动员。34. It was _______ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard. A. while doing some practical work B. while studying animals 在去考试中心的路上，Stan设法安慰作者，但是没有起作用。 D. during the time when he was studying for the doctor's degreeC. It may go for weeks without drinking.没有喝水可以活好几周。sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed. developed a couldn't-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves 36. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author _______ 32. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase \"in practice\" means\" D. Dr. Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player. 35. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? 33. In the second paragraph, the word \"creatures\" can best be replaced by _______ A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research. C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes. B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.Stan带我去可能的测试道，指出考官所设的机关。天气变得更糟了，我的心情似乎也更糟了。 出发去考试中心还有一个小时。我想绕一下考试圈，但是我们被交通困住了，只能慢吞吞地往前开。 我已经无所谓了，几乎平静下来。我们及时回到测试中心，正好六个考试的人回来了。他们刚才的心情肯定糟透了。 examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous. 我做在等候室里直到六个考官进来叫我们的名字。当他叫我进车时，我的考官面无表情。我也面无表情，但是却又开始紧张了。 We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective (各自的) Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 am, my heart We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈), but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no 我将在早上11点半参加驾驶考试。天下着雨，当我在9点50快到驾驶学校时，我的心一沉。我的驾驶教练Stan说了些鼓励的话，设法 我们在11点到达考试中心。Stan示意我看六个学员和他们各自的考官走出大楼。他们的教练从两个窗户探出头看。我们看着他们开走。 8 \". 问题. A. upset D. an unforgettable day C. are writing a dissertation A. firm confidence C. differs greatly B. nervous C. frightened B. mixed emotions, D. perfect calmness A. is more or less the same C. increased nervousness B. but the words produced no effect C. the preparations before a driving test 当作者坐在等候室时，他相当放松。 40. The passage is mainly about _______. that enable us to locate such information. 文章主要是关于参加驾照考试前的心情. D. so that they could prepare for all the traps 读者对不同资源的熟悉度是因人而异的。 A. the influence of bad weather upon a test taker B. are preparing a paper for a professional journal 将描述能帮助我们找到这类资料的特别服务。 D. The instructors were as nervous as the learners. B. the feelings of a learner before his driving testC. None of the six learners passed the test in the end. 41. The library resources can be helpful when we _______ 当轮到作者考试的时候,作者走进他的车后,越来越紧张. C. so that the author could drive to the center with no fears D. All of the above42. The familiarity of readers with different resources_______ B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors. A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music B. varies slightly A. Six learners would be tested at the same time. 六个学员同时考试。D. should not be different 38. When the author was sitting in the waiting room, he was quite _______。 D. relaxed 39. When it was his turn to take the test, the author went to his car with _______. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?下列哪句时对的？ Passage 3 should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem. become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve. 43. The author believes that_______作者认为读者应该有大量的知识而且能好好利用资源。源完全不熟悉。你的目标是了解什么是可利用的和知道如何使用每一项资源，并帮助你解决问题。 resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure 当教育家想与同行分享自己的资料，他们经常会把资料刊登在专业期刊上，或在专业会议上交流。能得到这些资料是非常有用的。本章 本章接下来的部分将描述图书馆里可利用的具体资源。有时，你可能已经了解资源而且经常成功地使用它。有时，你可能对图书馆地资 attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services 很有帮助,如写学位论文或者准备在专业期刊上发表论文.无论何种情况,我们的目标是把图书馆当成有用的工具来帮助我们理解问题和解决 当我们在设法计划更好的方法来测量对音乐的态度或者寻找教数学的好方法时,图书馆的资源是很有用的.当我们做正式的事情时,图书馆也 When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional 9 A. library resources should be used frequently and completely B. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC. one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources44. When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______当教育家想与同行分享自己的资料，他们经常把资料刊登在专业期刊上A. publish it in a professional journal C. get access to it in the library B. attend professional meetingsD. make use of some library services 45. The chapter in question _______这章正在被谈论的问题是介绍一些图书馆服务。A. mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writing B. presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC. introduces some library servicesD. describes some professional meetingsPassage 1 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. \"Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? .... When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?\" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends--or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, \"you're a lucky dog\". Is he really on your side? If he says, \"You're a lucky guy\" or \"You're a lucky gal\being friendly. But \"lucky dog\"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the \"dog\" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture (体态)? The look in his eyes？Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 得好工作时,作为朋友，杰瑞真的为我开心吗?或者他是嫉妒我呢?”当我们回首过去,这些疑问令我们不安。但是当我们回首时，已经太迟了。为什么对于我们的朋友---或者我们的敌人我们会弄错呢？有时人们所说的隐藏了他们的真实感情。如果我们不用心听，我们就会错过话语的真实感情。 假设有人说，你是个幸运儿。他是出自真心真意吗？如果他说，“你是个幸运的家伙”，那么是发自内心的。在这些词语里，幸运儿有妒嫉的含义，可能说话的人自己没有意识到。但是 “dog”这个词放在词语里，就把你贬低了。他可能想表达的是他认为你不应得到如此好的运气。 如何来判断对方话语的真正感情呢？方法是要注视着对方，判断他的话与表情是否一致？与语调是否一致？还有体态？眼神？好好琢磨琢磨！花时间考虑对方说话的真正感情也许可以避免再犯错误。31. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _______根据第一段的问题我们知道作者觉得他可能没有真正的了解朋友的真实感情。A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him B. feels he may not have \"read\" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down 32. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of \"You're a lucky dog\" to show that _______.第二段，作者使用了例子“你是个幸运儿”来表达 A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly B. this saying means the same as \"You're a lucky guy\" or \"You're a lucky gal\" C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words有时对方说的话就提供了他们真实的感情。D. the word \"dog\" shouldn't be used to apply to people 33. This passage tries to tell you how to _______ 短文设法告诉我们在理解人们说的话时，如何避免犯错误。 10 我们在任何年纪都会犯错误.有些错误是与钱有关的.而大多数是与人有关的。“当我真得与海伦分手,杰瑞真得关心吗?”.. “当我获 1726. 下列哪个句子是错误的？ 它是国王绝对权利的象征。 D. not to believe what he says Passage 2（12月统考已考） D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille. week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free. 36. The Bastille had been a prison _______ B. to listen to how he pronounces his words A. since the time of Charles V B. since 1370 任何做错事的事情都会发现自己进了巴士底狱。 巴士底狱自从Richelieu大主教以来就成了监狱。 D. be able to observe people as they are talking to you A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyes 34. In listening to a person, the important thing is _______ 年在巴士底狱呆了一年，接着在1726年又关了12天。 C. not lose real friends who say things that do not please you B. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you A. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you 35. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would _______ B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King. 如果你听从作者的建议，你将能够读懂别人话语的真实感情。 C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside. C. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking 守卫必须面朝墙壁。不允许说话。最糟糕的是，犯人永远不知道将被关多久。只有国王的亲笔信才能释放犯人。 37. According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? C. before the seventeenth century D. since the time of Cardinal RichelieuC. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureA. Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille. A. a large number of prisoners B. a lot of writers who had been against the government A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the \"dog\" bit into our conversation 在倾听别人讲话时，最重要的事情是根据对方的举止，语调，体态来判断对方的话。 38. At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed _______在它沦陷时，巴士底狱只关了几个犯人。found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power. C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you D. keep people friendly without trusting them Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written 由国王签发的逮捕越来越少。到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对贪污文章的作家。法国著名作家伏尔泰， 1717-1718 为什么巴士底狱对巴黎的市民如此重要？它在1370年查尔斯五世时期建造的。在17世纪以前，它一直是重要的国防。Richelieu大主教 把它变成了监狱。它不是惩罚普通罪行的普通监狱。它只关国王的敌人。巴士底狱的运行是秘密的。犯人关在密闭的车里带进来。而且 crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers against the corruptions ( 贪污) of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717 ~1718, and another 12 days in 对那些崇尚言论自由，思想自由的人来说，巴士底狱代表着。它被攻陷时，里面只有7个犯人。但是，巴士底狱还是遭人们的唾弃。 11 D. only a few prisoners 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?哪句是对的？A. All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life. B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more. C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.只要国王喜欢，他可以随意逮人或放人。D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.40. This passage mainly _______这文章主要是大致介绍巴士底狱。A. tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB. tells how little was known about the BastilleC. shows the inner workings of the BastilleD. gives a brief history of the BastillePassage 3 Almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? 每天几乎每个家庭都至少买一份报纸。一些人甚至订2到3份不同的报纸。但是为什么人要看报纸呢？ Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings--battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed--took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen. 五百年钱，重大事件，如战争的输赢，国王被废或被杀等，需要好几个月甚至是好几才能传到另外的国家。口头传述的消息永远是不准确的。通过报纸，现在我们可以看到当天发生在遥远国度发生的事情。 Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements 除了提供全世界的新闻以外，报纸还为我们提供了其它有用的信息。有天气预报，收视指南，书评，故事，当然还有广告。大公司总是用很大的产品广告来吸引读者。他们要用几千美元来付广告版面，但是物有所值，因为他们的产品广告随着报纸已经进入了千家万户。对生产报纸的人来说，广告是很重要的。广告费使他们能够以低价出售报纸，但是还能够赢利。41. The phrase \"subscribe to\" in the first paragraph means _______.短语“订”的意思是：很长时间同意购买某物 A. go to the newspaper stand and buy B. send their own news stories toC. agree to buy for a specific period of time D. become faithful readers of42. The habit of reading newspapers is _______看报纸的习惯是普遍的。A. widespread B. found among a few families C. not popular A. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowly B. few people cared about events that took place in far away countriesC. kings and rulers were often overthrown or killedD. news was passed from one person to another44. The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is _______作者似乎认为花在广告上的钱是值得花的。A. wasted B. not much C. well spent D. of no use to anyone 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?哪句是对的。 A. Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.五百年前，消息要花很长时间才能到另一个国家。 B. Newspaper advertisements turn people's attention away from their products.C. The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products. D. When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money. 12 D. uncommon 43. Before the time of the newspaper, _______。在有报纸以前，消息是通过一个人传到另一个人。makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit. Cloze(10%) You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. 61 , you will have more freedom--freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 62 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed (志愿的), and you have only yourself to 63 . The decisions you make your study habits will be a 65 factor in your success, or lack of success in college. 66 , you will discover that your instructors 67 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to 68 more 68 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course. 69 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 70 efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words) 你会发现大学课堂与中学课堂是非常不一样的。不需要催促，你将会有更多的任务和责任。另一方面，你会有更多的自由----选择学什么，何时学，或是否学的自由。你需要锻炼自我约束。这是最难的约束，因为它是志愿的，你只需要对自己负责。关于学习习惯所做的决定将是大学生活成功与否的一个决定性的因素。而且，你将发现你的导师与以前的老师有很大的差别。他们期望你在学习习惯和时间管理上有更大的主动。千万记住，学习主要在课外举行。如果有证据表明你全身心投入学习中、，那么老师会给你额外的帮助。要成功，除61. A. On the other hand 62. A. if 63. A. turn to . A. of 65. A. determining 66. A. However 67. A. differ from 68. A. take.., part B. On the one hand C. Nevertheless C. why C. respond to C. towards C. deciding C. In addition C. differ in B. ConcerningD. On the condition ofC. relied on D. based on When I visited the Netherlands last year, my first impression was that it was all too good to be true: a country where everyone is satisfied! So, 61 that young people everywhere are gifted social critics, I sought out some university students and 62 what issues young people were 63 . I was stunned to learn that the main problem students there see is with employment. In a country that's made good work conditions a(n) , this came as a real surprise. Even more stunning was the fact that it wasn't unemployment 65 these students were worried about -- it was a shortage of highly paid management positions 66 to fresh university graduates. As the students expressed their resentment toward the older generation for\" 67 all the good jobs\" and their bitterness over the thought of struggling to 68 on an entry-level salary, I couldn't help 69 my own early employment experiences. I had graduated with honors form a good school, but my first job was doing door-to-door market research for a salary that just barely allowed me to get by. For some reason I never doubted that I'd ultimately 70 a better job. I simply accepted that a young person who was just starting out would have to struggle a bit at first. 61. A. thinking 62. A. inquired after B. to see B. inquired of C. knowing C. inquired into D. foundD. inquired13 (216 words) 了你的能力和技术掌握程度，你还需要有效的管理时间。 B. whether B. answer to B. to B. demanding B. Nevertheless B. are similar to D. Therefore D. whoD. act asD. concerningD. dependingD. Except thatD. are alike D. take.., initiativeB. throw.., yourself C. plunge.., yourself 69. A. In spite of C. Regardless of 70. A. related to B. carried on Test 2 D. I don't know. B. NO, I can’t 69. A. if 68. A. earn 65. Al which 63. A. yourself 66. A. preferred 63. A. worrying 67. A. have built 67. A. taking on 70. A. surface 68. A. thanks to 66. A. go with . A. Most likely . A. priority 62. A. for good 61. A. abandoning 69. A. calling back 70. A. end up with C. Yes, she lives here. 23．请尽情地吃这鱼吧！ B. whom B. limited B. end with B. lonely B. leaving B. taking up B. unless B. choice B. go away B. memorizing B. temporarily B. arise from B. because of C. the B. are establishing C. formed C. end in D. CommunicateC. supplied C. go over B. It's impossible C. Chances are B. make ends meet C. survive with C. once C. must C. give rise to C. being away B. Contact withC. taking over C. of your own C. owing to C. impermanent D. thatD. end on B. concerned about C. concerned with D. cared about D. developD. live withD. Make sure C. looking back on D. recalling onThere is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between 61 home for D. mergeD. taking toD. availableD. heading forD. all the timeD. on your ownD. go throughD. resulting inD. providedD. importance 22．你好，请问玛利在吗？ A． 别挂电话，我去叫她。 C. Keep contact in C. Well, fish don't suit me 21．你愿意和我们共进晚餐吗？ 22. Hi, is Mary there, please? ______. 65. A. Keep in touch with A. Thanks, but I don't like fish A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now. 23.- Please help yourself to the fish. _______. A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn’t here. C．对不起，但是今晚我必须去机场接我父母。 D. Yes, what do you want. 21. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? ________. D. No, I can't B. Sorry, I can't help C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.are feeling the same way. 65 family and friends back home, but make sure you 66 you go to college, and new ones may 70 Again, if things are too stressful for you to handle alone, talk to a counselor. (210 words) not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be 63 If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it. are they homesickness will just not 67 and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with a counselor might help. Also, Homesickness is very common among students away from home--even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. a while (knowing you will be going back) and the start of leaving 62 (knowing your returns may never be the same again). Feeling homesick does remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult 68 changes in yourself or your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear 69 14 new relationships at school. If your B. No. And neither did ID. He did. And so do ID. No, you're driving too fast Passage 1 C．不，我不介意 C．是的，我也这么做了 B．对不起，我也刚来这儿 24．快点，否则我会迟到。 A. Yes, you can A. Don't ask that A. No. And so did I 28．汤姆有没有叫你去浇花？ C. No, I can't say that A． 谢谢，但是我不喜欢吃鱼 C. Never mind D. Take it easy D．是的，我想来点巧克力蛋糕 C. Certainly, why not? 26．---简，今晚去看电影如何？ 30．你是否介意和我换下位子？ 27．请问您现在要点甜点了吗？ C. No, I don't mind C. He did. And so I did C. How can you say that, sir? A. Yes, please B. Please don't order it A．如果你不介意，我想还是坐在这里 24.- Hurry up please, or I'll be late. _______. B．对不起，我今晚必须开车送我妈妈回家 A． 对不起，先生，但是现在交通太拥挤了 25．对不起，你能否告诉我去机场的路怎么走？ 28.- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers? _______. 27.- Are you ready to order desert, please? _______. 29．我们是坐在这个草坪上呢还是坐在水池边呢？ 30.- Would you mind changing seats with me? _______. 26.--How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? _______. A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now B. Well, it's alright, sir 25.- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? _______. B. Of course, I like to C. No, don't mention it D. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cakeA. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind B. Sorry, I don't like neither D. Certainly, please do 29.- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _______. D. Oh, we are going the right way A. I don't think so B. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight B. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereD. Yes, we like these two places a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city's image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, \"Why did she live to be 1077\" Answers were provided by 15 B. to walk up the stairs 人们发现了保持长寿的一个最重要要素。 Passage 2 B．爬楼梯 确存在的。 D走路有益健康。 所以人们不得不选择走路。 A. air pollution is not serious B．城市居民需要走路的情况 C. to ride in a car A. to take the elevator C．像Gorger太太这样的人长寿的原因 从这篇文章，我们得出的结论是_______. 要达到三楼，以下最健康的方式是_______. 第二段写作的目的是为了向我们列举_______. 对维也纳人民的调查报告可以帮助解释_______. 31. The Vienna survey may help to explain _______. 住在农村的人可能开车要比走路多是因为_______. A. benefits of walking B. occasions for walking in city lifeA． 他们住的地方离商业区比较远 C. comments made by city people D. problems of city living 32. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _______. 35. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _______. A. they don't live near business areas B. they don't need the exercise C. they never have parking problems D. they can't afford to take the bus B. anyone can live to be 107 One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed. suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. 年龄达到或超过100岁的其中148名长寿者做的一份问卷调查回答了这个问题。让人有点惊讶的是，这其中的大多数人都住在城市。尽 C. country people should move to the city D. walking is a healthful exerciseC. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger D. the image of cities in general A. the complaints of people in apartment houses B. the cause of Mrs. Groeger's death 33. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful _______. D. to find an alternative to walking 34. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _______. some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires 另一方面，那些住在农村或郊区的人，每天驾车去他们各自的学校，公司或者其他地方。事实上，这种和城市完全相反的情况是的 这个要素就是运动。在城市里，如果你去的地方不是很远的话，常常走路要比等公车快。即使你要乘一些交通工具，有时候你也要 管，城市往往给人不利健康发展的地方的印象，但是，居住在城市的好处有些正是住在乡村里的人所缺乏的。根据对这些长寿者的采访， itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use 当Gorger 太太在奥地利的维也纳去世后，经常听到人们很明显问这样一个问题“为什么她能活到107岁？”所以，这个对维也纳的supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking. On the other hand, those who live in the country and 先走点路。一些小的公寓楼是没有电梯的，所以人们必须要爬楼梯。城里人往往走路去超市。因为在城市里想找到停车位是相当困难的， For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest 16 B． 都或多或少地知道莎士比亚的作品 英国人_______. 每个英国人_______. 以下哪句话是真确的？ 里面的话语都太有名了。 36. English people _______. C. Complaints. 9．\"proverb\"这个单词的意思？ A. Familiar sayings. 38. Which of the following is true? 37. Every Englishman knows _______. 39. What does the word \"proverb\" mean? C．对于谁是最伟大的戏剧家态度非常明确。 右的单词，但是莎士比亚却用到了25000个。 C. are sure who is the world's greatest dramatist D. do not care who is the world's greatest poet and dramatist A. have never discussed who is the world's greatest dramatist A． 俗语 C． 人们不知道他们所用词语的出处 complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare's time. B. never discuss any issue concerning the world's greatest dramatist B. Shakespeare's plays. D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare. A. mote or less about Shakespeare B. Shakespeare, but only slightly D. Actors and actresses. A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings. 管现在这些词句改变了很多，但是对他作品的研究还是非常有价值的。 C. all Shakespeare's writings D. only the name of the greatest English writer words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day. which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of 40. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.B. Shakespeare's writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. 比起其他作家来说，莎士比亚是最能全面，完整地使用英语这一丰富语言资源的一个作家。我们在日常使用中可能会用到5000个左 英语人民的共同财富。很多时候，人们常常不知道他们使用的语言的出处。象一个老太太一次去看《哈姆雷特》的戏剧时，就不停抱怨 There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness, and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of 威廉.莎士比亚。每个英国人对这个伟大的剧作家的作品都或多或少有些了解。我们经常引用一些莎士比亚作品里的词句，这些都成了讲 对于任何一个学外语的人来说，研究莎士比亚的作品是很好的学习方式，因为研究他的作品可以了解英语语言的丰富性和多样性。尽 对于英国人来说，谁是世界上最伟大的剧作家，他们根本不会有争议。因为在他们心中，只有一个人才符合这个称呼，这个人就是： 17 D．防旱防洪 people, the forests slowly disappear.gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. 林。 Passage 3. 很遗憾_______. 人们没有意识到树木的重要性 42. It's a great pity that _______. B. man is eager to profit from trees A. keep him from the hot sunshine C. make him draw quick profit from them D. protect him from droughts and floodsA. man is only interested in building empires B. unless people stop cutting down their trees B. enable him to build warships down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is 两千年前，一个富有且强大的国家为了建造他们心中的帝国，砍伐树木建造船舰。虽然他们建造了帝国，但是没了树，这个国家的allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees 为什么说研究莎士比亚的作品是有价值的？ D. man hasn't found out that he has lost all trees 43. Sooner or later the forests will disappear _______. C. man hasn't realized the importance of trees to him B．通过这种研究可以了解英语语言的丰富性和多样性。 树有三种方式有益于人类，这三种中最重要的一种是_______. D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage. C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare's time. 以，除非建立一个体系去有效地控制或者去教育人民，森林才不会消失。 his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. 土地变得贫瘠和光秃。当这些船舰毁于一旦时，他们的国家也面临着洪水和饥荒的灾难。 雨水冲走了庄稼上的富饶的土壤。当这些土壤都冲光了，那么这个地方除了沙漠什么都没了。 drought (干旱) and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In 41. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can _______. 树有三种非常重要的作用：一，树木能给人类提供木材；二，树木能为人们提供阴凉之处；三，树木能防旱防洪。 but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire 让雨水渗入，从而保持了土壤，防止其流失。但是，没有树的地方，雨水会直接落在地面上，随之冲走，这样会引起洪水。另一方面， 这样做不仅仅是因为树越来越少了，而是因为如果我们再一味砍伐树木的话，其后果会越来越严重。有树的地方，树根会切随泥土， 即使已经意识到树木充足的重要性，但是有时候要让人们认识到这一点却并不容易。他们砍伐了树木，却忽略了去种植树木。所 令人遗憾的是，世界上很多地方的人们没有意识到树木的重要性，特别是它防旱防洪的功能。人们为了眼前的利益，大面积地砍伐森 18 语法和结构 A. are A. that A. that A. rate B． 留住，约束住 B. it B. is B. of whom B. as great as D. will dieB. would dieC. whose C. what D. to improveB. to make wetC. they are C. more than D. it is A. no matter A. larger than A. you can find A. people might 树木通过雨水留入土壤 森林迟早会消失_______. A. to wash away A. would be died D. make the topsoil stick together C. would have died 第5段中\"bind\"的意思是_______. C. to make stay together B. people can B. is found 除非教育人们意识到种植树木的重要性 C. prevent the soil from being washed away A. keep rain from falling down to soft ground B. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inB. however B. speed 54．孩子根据自己的学习步骤，能学得最好。 D. whichD. whichD. as many as 44. The word \"bind\" in Paragraph 5 means _______. 50．阿拉斯加的人口比过去的三年增加了两倍多。 48．人们对这篇介绍自然现象的文章非常感兴趣。 54. Children learn best by studying at their own _______ 51．不管用花多少时间，他都决定要完成这个工作。 51. He's determined to finish the job _______ long it takes. 树木可以防止在大雨中形成洪水是因为他们能_______. 46．托福考试是为那些母语非英语的学生进行的测试。 C. do people C. wherever 52．当今，没有受过良好的教育，人们就很难找到工作。 C. can you find 53．在世界任何其他地方都不能找到比瑞士更美的风光了。 C. unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees 49．他在年轻的时候学习很用功，这对他晚年的成功起了作用。 47．他告诉我他会给我保护，要是没有他的保护，我会饥饿而死。 46. TOEFL is a test for students _______ native language is not English. C. pace 52. Hardly ever _______ get a good job these days without a good education. D. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them D. have people D. whatever 53. Nowhere else in the world _______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 45. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can _______. 49. He studied hard in his youth, _______ contributed to his great success in later life. 50. The population of many Alaskan cities has _______ doubled in the past three years. 47. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _______ of hunger. 48. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone. D. has been found D. growth 19 A. hurt A. As for A. release A. ignored 62. A. of A. progress A. sufficient 达到的阶段呢？ B. relieve B. damage B. effective B. proceed B. Besides B. neglected B. to B. by far B. who C. relate C. spoil C. for C. Except C. refused C. promote C. efficient B. has been made C. was made C. where D. gained reputationB. achieved a fame D. retainD. atD. harmD. DespiteD. deniedC. far and away D. so far D. proposeD. respectiveD. madeD. which How did all this happen? How has a man 65 is almost completely paralyzed(瘫痪) and unable to speak 66 through a computer He has been proclaimed \"the finest mind aliveh century\继承人) \". Known to millions, 69. A. is 65. A. whose 66. A. besides 67. A. difficult 70. A. not so... as 63. A. is made 68. A. negative 61. A. far and wide C. made a name . A. earned a place 今年年底，委员会决定发表这个报告。 B. as... as B. despite B. incredible B. positive B. is to 于一本科技书，获得了史无前例的成功。 57．他的父母拒绝给他提供上大学的机会。 70 good at that 70 anyone else.\" (205 words) 56. She's an only child, but they didn't really _______ her. 56．虽然她是他们唯一的孩子，但是他们并没有溺爱她。 C. very 57. His parents _______ him the opportunity to go to university. C. are 59．对于一笔成功的买卖，友好和高效的员工是必不可少的。 59. For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential. 55. The committee is due to _______ its report by the end of this year. 60．他们为了推销新的洗发水，这个月他们实行半价销售的方式。 58．尽管他们尽全力去挽救这个学校，但是还是决定关闭它。 C. the same.., as C. sensitive C. except 60. To _______ their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month. 58. _______ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. D. are to more than five million copies worldwide -- virtually unheard-of success for a science book. overcome these 67 obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of? Britain and America. It has in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times \"top-ten\" lists, and has sold Hawking says: \"I soon realized that the rest of the world won't want to know you if you're bitter or angry. You have to be 68 if you're to get the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy 63 Hawking an instant celebrity (名人) and his book a bestseller in both 61 , for his book A brief History of Time(((时间简史))), Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift 62 revealing D. so... than D. surprising D. aside from D. aggressive 他的书在英国和美国也非常畅销。连续184周，此书一直名列时代周刊的前十名。同时，这本书行销世界各地，影印了5百多万本。对 那这又是怎么发生的呢？一个全身几乎瘫痪，不能说话，除了使用电脑的人，是如何克服这些困难，超额完成了大多数普通人所梦想 much sympathy or help.\" He goes on: \"Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用). What we need 69 mind power -- and disabled people are 人们称他是“最优秀的”，“20世纪最伟大的天才”，“爱因斯坦的继承人”。他的著作《时间简史》被成百上万的人所知。作为一 个明星般的科学家，Hawking不止一个专长。他揭示宇宙的秘密独成体系，也受到了非科学家们的喜欢。这使得他立刻成了名人，同时， 20 B. Here is it Test 4 Passage 1 A. It is here C. Not at all C. Yes, I agree. C. I'm listening C. I'll keep it down next time A. No, no. It's nothing A. Oh, how are you A. Yes, I beat the others A. No, no way B. No, I couldn't A. No, I don't buy anything C. Thank you 谢谢 C. I won't tell you D. Oh, it is well A. Thank you 谢谢 的年轻维吉尼亚人，华盛顿没有上过大学。 D. Please forgive me B. I'm John D. Yes, I think so, tooD. I did it quite badlyD. Speaking说吧B. No, no, I didn't do it well D. It's a pleasureB. Don't mention it B. No, I don't need your help B. You are welcome.别客气.A. I don't want to go B. Excuse me, because I can't 可是在学校里，他似乎只对数学感兴趣。事实上， C. Yes, I need some sugar 是的，我要一些糖 他学过拉丁文，对社会的基本礼仪感兴趣，读过英语的文学作品。 30. -- Can I have a look at your passport? _______能看下你的护照吗？ 一些乔治.华盛顿年轻时代的笔记现在仍然还保存着。这些笔记显示着 21. -- Can you turn down the radio, please? _______可以把收音机开小点吗? 28. -- Could I speak to John Harris, please. _______能否请哈利先生接电话？ 24. -- Good morning, sir. May I help you? _______你好，先生，有什么需要吗？ D. Oh, no. That's OK. 23. -- Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job. _______你好，Sam，我觉的你做的很好。 C. Here you are 给您 D. No, you can't 从华盛顿所受的正规教育程度来看，他和其他早期的美国总统形成了鲜明的对比。 说“现在，体力劳动没什么用处了。我们所需要的是脑力劳动的人，残疾人也能和普通人做的一样好。” 25. -- Could you help me with my homework, please? _______能帮我完成这个作业吗？ 26. -- Why don't you travel to New York on vacation? _______你为什么不去纽约度假呢？ his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other 27. -- Would you like to go fishing with us now? _______你现在愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？ young Virginian of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian other early American Presidents such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was A. Oh, I know B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud.对不起,我不知道开得这么响.Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show 22. -- These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. _______这些花太漂亮了.谢谢! capital of Williamsburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington contrasts sharply with some reading English literature. At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact, 华盛顿总统缺乏正规高等教育，与他同时代的绅士比起来，他所受正规教育甚少。不象现在 C. No, I can't D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now对不起，我现在要去开会了C. I want to but I haven't go enough money我想去，可是没钱啊 D. Because I'm going to school today 29. -- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. ______祝贺你获得了今天演讲比赛的冠军。 A. No, I don't like B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do听起来很有趣，但是我有很多作业要完成 Hawking说过：“世界并不需要那些一直把自己沉浸在痛苦和抱怨中的人。你想要得到同情或者帮助，你自己必须要乐观。”他接着 21 Passage 2 never reached Europe. D. was too busy to travel B. didn't know French leaders A. didn't really care about going A. His family could not afford it. A. lacked practice in public speaking 华盛顿总统从来没有访问过欧洲。 34. According to the author, 根据作者， 为什么华盛顿总统不访问法国，其原因是 C. didn't like arguing and debating with people A. was of great variety, covering many subjects C. He didn't like the young Virginian gentlemen. D. felt that debating was like intellectual training 华盛顿总统在议会辩论中感到不自在，这是因为 所以华盛顿总统在国会辩论中从来没觉得自在过。 D. Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen 因为他从未学过法语，无法和法国领导人直接交流， B. A college education was rather uncommon in his time. 在执政期间，华盛顿总统后悔没有接受正规知识训练。 如果你没钱，也不用担心。以下是我如何体验给予的过程。 32. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he D. The author doesn't give any reason. 作者没有告诉我们理由 华盛顿总统缺乏正规教育使他在后来的生活中处于不利的境地 D. was rather limited for a president 对一个总统来说较为有限B. was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time 我直到三十多岁快四十岁才发现给予可以使生活更加丰富多彩。 象很多人一样，我觉得人生成长的过程是一个不断索取的过程。 31. Why didn't Washington go to college?为什么华盛顿不去上大学？ 33. The reason why Washington didn't visit France was probably that he C. may seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his time C. Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or Madison 所以他从未访问过他赞赏的国家。而不象Jefferson总统和Adams总统， 如果我对隔壁商店如何提高橱窗布置有好的主意的话，我会直接走进商店， A. Washington's lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB. felt his education was not good enough 他感到自己所受的正规教育还不够 B. Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt C. couldn't communicate directly with the French leaders他无法和法国的领导者交流 leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he comfortable in a debate in Congress (国会), or on any subject that had not to do with everyday, for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my 35. The main idea of the passage is that Washington's education这篇文章的中心大意是告诉我们，华盛顿总统受的教育 22 Passage 3 B. in person亲自D. about the neighborhood 相当重要的快递邮件。 B. it was the post-office box A. it was the special delivery 把我的建议直接告诉店主。 A. in writing C. in the window display A. giving means you will lack money 37. According to the author根据作者， A. he had to put his name on a waiting list C. it was the note of appreciation he wrote 作者知道三十多岁才明白给予的重要性 D. he asked the postmaster to make one for him D. when you give away money, you will be rich B. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation B. the excitement of giving can bring you money 因为我们经常收到的信件除了抱怨就没其他的了。 他无意中听到了我们的对话。“你是不是一年前为了 另一个发现是，原来给予往往会获得回报。即使这种回报 letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.\" C. you don't have to be rich in order to give给予并不一定得有钱36. From the passage, we understand that _______从这篇文章，我们知道 C. the author received the same education as most people during his childhood D. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting D. it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago他就是一年前写信的那个人 你可能无法了解你当时写给我们的感谢信对我们来说有多么重要的意义。 B. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers 39. When the author needed a post-office box, _______当作者需要一个信箱的时候， 经常以令人惊讶的形式出现。一个星期天的早上，当地的邮局给我家里送来了一份 suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesoften comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an 在一个长长的等待者的名单上。正当我准备离开的时候，邮电局的出现在门口。 38. The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper _______作者会向店主提建议 Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?\" I said yes. \"Well, you certainly are C. many people had applied for post-office boxes before him在他之前还有很多人申请信箱 一封快递邮件写感谢信的那个人？”我说是的。“好的，你很快就能得到一个信箱了。” important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. \"Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter 但是，邮局里的柜台工作人员告诉我说已经没有信箱了，如果需要的话了，我的名字得登记 所以我给邮局写了一封感谢信。一年多以后，我准备开办一个新的生意，所以需要一个信箱。 40. In reply to the postmaster's question, the author said _______对于邮政局问的问题，作者的回答是 23 研究表明， explorers of it. 世界探索者。 the claims made by advertisers. about the world in which they live. 我们所生活的世界的有用知识。 worries them. Studies indicate that, when 电视里的暴力镜头也让他们担心不已。 B. Television has much influence on children. A. They become the victims of social violence. 其中最著名的一个节目就是“芝麻街”节目， 因为孩子们还不成熟，还不能正确对待广告。 对什么都不感兴趣的世界消费者，而不是积极的 担心广告对孩子们的不良影响。很多家长认为， 教育节目没有广告，它提供父母欣赏的儿童节目。 D. Some critics think that television is no good for children. 在美国，除了家庭外，孩子们还受到了其他很多的影响。 常常开始于那些学龄前儿童。父母关心儿童节目质量不好。 电视是这些影响中起着最重要作用的一个，因为看电视的习惯 B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work. A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children. D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents' money. 儿童节目里的广告应该越少越好。一些家长觉得这些节目不应该插播广告， 这些专家们指出，每天花好多个小时看电视节目的习惯，会让孩子们变成被动， 但是一些专家认为电视节目，不管是教育节目还是非教育节目，都对孩子有害。 42. In what ways do children suffer from television?孩子们会受到电视什么不良影响？ 即使大多数家长和教育家都给予了“芝麻街”和类似的这类儿童节目很高的评价， Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents 当孩子们看到电视里暴力节目时，他们很多会变得有攻击性和缺乏安全感。家长同时 children are exposed to violence, they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also usually begins before children start attending school. Parents are concerned about the lack of Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored 该教育节目可以给孩子们在上学前做些字母和数字学习的准备。同时，教给孩子们一些关于 C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world.电视节目会让孩子们对世界失去兴趣。 C. Both parents and their children like watching educational television.父母和孩子都喜欢看教育节目。 41. Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?以下的陈述，哪个是不符合原文意思的 43. Parents would not like their children to see commercials because _______父母不愿意让他们的孩子看广告，是因为 A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising他们认为孩子们还不成熟，还不能正确对待广告。 24 A. and A. since A. to that A. But for A. contain A. called in A. inform A. sufficiently B. but B. For all B. calling in B. informs B. besides that C. or C. call in C. Above C. informed C. in that ' D. should not to laugh B. oughtn't to have laughed D. More Education Television D. they don't like commercials C. ought to laugh A. ought to have laughed C. commercials help to sell products 减肥者努力维持他们理想的体重。 A. Because he was a few minutes late 他迟到了几分钟，这不是解雇他的理由。 53. _______ is no reason for dismissing him. A. it does have the same commercials as others 情况很严重，我没的选择只有叫过来。 B. Television Is More Harmful than Educational 早5分钟的话，我们就能赶上最后一班火车了。 B. commercials teach children alphabet and numbers B. it offers programs for both children and their parents 如果计划有任何变动，我们希望队长能马上通知我们。 C. Television's Influence on Children电视对孩子的影响B. secure B. before C. after C. reserve 他们宣布，大概有1000家的工厂在经济危机期间倒闭。 D. soD. to call inD. except thatD. Except forD. has informed 47. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we _______ at him. 科学家们说要过5或10年，这种药才能在病人身上做测试 54. Dieters should try to reach and _______ a reasonable weight. 虽然杰克犯了一个愚蠢的错误，但是我们也不应该嘲笑他。 D. children can learn some school subjects before they go to school 尽管我对自然风光很喜欢，但是我还是不想在高地再呆一天。 48. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train. A. Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds 这两个区域很相似是因为它们在这个季节里都有很高的降雨量。 C. The fact that he was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late B. approximately C. considerably 46. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police. D. when B. Owing to a few minutes being late D. maintain55. They claim that _______ 1,000 factories closed down during economic crisis. 49 we desire that the tour leader _______ us immediately of any changes in plans. 50. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. C. many parents like the programs it offers for their children父母们喜欢它提供的节目44. Educational television is widely appreciated because _______教育节目受广泛推崇的原因是 51. _______ my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the Highlands. 52. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 45. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?以下哪个可以作为这篇文章的标题？ D. properly 25 A. benefits A. at heart A. impression 62. A. and B. reaction B. affects B. in person B. came up C. came to C. on purpose C. comment C. guides C. in excess of D. in favor of D. other A. came across 61. A. study 完全不同意的观点 . A. make note D. effectsD. by natureD. came over while you read. Pausing periodically to about important thoroughly the points your reading material 63 with its message. (205 words) 读者不仅仅是要读懂文章， A. in relation to B. in contrast to 她性格上是个充满感情的人。， 63. A. must take place B. may start 我被这个消息震住了，第一反应是生气。 还是相当有价值的事情。这种做笔记的行为 60. She was _______ a very affectionate person. 明白是如何综合成整体的。在读者分析完文章 这可能解释了公众大部分都赞成安乐死的原因 会帮助你思考文件里的内容，同时你所保留的笔记 我在昨天的时代周刊里偶然看到一则有趣的新闻。 56. I _______ an interesting news item in yesterday's Times. 57. I was stunned by the news, and my initial _______ was anger. 分析，是把综合更进一步，它使读者能更仔细地检查所有的观点， 或者当你完整地看完了你的文件，有时候也会用到综合这一能力。 可以作为档案供你以后参考所用。综合是把那些初看并不相关的观点 比如记笔记，综合和分析文章。在阅读的时候，应该认真做些笔记。 B. write note B. but also B. reflect on C. take notes C. moreover C. consider 同时应该解释，分析，综合这些信息。读者使用各种不同的方法去思考， 另外一个提高阅读能力的方法是你要对自己所读的文章进行不断的思考。 D. yet D. think 放在一起，重新组合成一个有意义的整体。、阅读的时候会运用到综合的能力， Analysis moves synthesis one step 68 , encouraging a reader to carefully examine 定期地对一些重要的观点，想法，相关的细节，或者对不是很清楚的内容做些笔记 Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being 或者整篇课文之后，他们会对这些文章最后做出一个坚定的立场，要么完全同意要么 them reflect such as careful note-taking, .synthesis(综合), and analysis. Careful note-taking on or a whole text, they 70 regarding the document, either generally agreeing or disagreeing 67 seeming irrelevant points and put them together into a meaningful, new whole. Synthesis claims or ideas, 65 details, or questions about unclear concepts is a valuable practice. The act of note-taking will help you to reflect about the content of the document, and the notes you keep to interpret, analyze, and critique this information. Readers use several different methods to help presented. Readers 61 the material that they have read not simply to understand it, 62 may occur during your reading, or it may tale place after you have read a document in its entirety. will 66 an archive that you can refer to in the future. Synthesis is the ability to take what are 59. That probably explains why public opinion is broadly _______ euthanasia (安乐死), or at least certain forms of it. 我们对天气很感兴趣，因为它直接影响着我们的生活，如：我们穿什么，我们该做什么，甚至是我们感受到什么 58. We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly--What we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. 69 , and how they are synthesized. After readers analyze a passage C. have to begin D. should occurD. keep note 26 B. farther B. connected B. serve as B. being made B. to begin with D. Don't go this way D. This is me Test 6 Passage 1 66. A. act as 67. A. firstly 69. A. to be made 65. A. relevant 68. A. in advance C. No, I don't know A. I'm sad D. Oh, no. I don't understand A. Never mind C. It's me here A. Yes, I'm Mark C. Sorry, you can't A. No, you can't C. Yes, you're right A. No, of course not A. No, no. I can take it myself C. Yes, please help yourself C. Here they are 给您 C. That's all right. There's no hurry 70. A. take a position B. insist on A. Oh, no, you can't B. Yes, you can leave if you like 21. -- Can I help you with the bag? _______我帮你拿包吧！ B. I don't care 个问题，比如正在走路的人，或者在办公桌上忙碌的人。 B. Thank you 谢谢D. No, I'm all rightB. Yes, you canC. first hand C. associated C. having made C. further C. consider C. consider as D. Yes, but I don't care 30. --Sorry I kept you waiting . _______对不起，让您久等了 B. Do you mind if I said no? D. No, they are mine A. Yes, can I help you? 是的，有什么需要效劳的吗？ C. Yes, sir, single or return? 好的，请问单程票还是双程票 D. Yes, right number 29. --Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? _______你好，这里是上海机场吗？ 25. --I'd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please. _______我想订张去上海的机票 C. No, I really don't like being with you D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner 22. -- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. _______你好，请Mark接电话好么？ 27. --May I see your tickets and passports, please? _______能否出示您的票和护照 23. --Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? ______你愿意和我们共进晚餐吗？ 没关系，不急 D. No, not at all D. linked D. at firstD. to make D. regard as D. forwardly D. hold the view B. This is Mark speaking 我就是Mark One silly question I simply can't stand is \"How do you feel\". Usually the question is asked of a do you expect him to say? He'll probably say, \"Fine, I'm all right.\" But \"you've put a bug in his B. OK, but what for?当然可以，但是你要做什么呢？D. You can't. We are busy 28. --Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? _______我下午能否请个假？ man in action--a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what 有一个我无法忍受的愚蠢的问句是\"How do you feel\"。经常，那些正在忙碌的人会被问到这 A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong direction 不是的，你走错方向了 B. No, don't ask me A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonight非常感谢，但是今晚我很忙C. Do you really have to go? 真的要走了吗 D。Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea? 26. --Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school? _______对不起，请问去学校是这个方向吧？ 2 4. --Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting. _______对不起，我现在要走了，因为我还要参加一个会议。 27 B. Yes, what do you want? Passage 2 不应该被打搅 B. a person having lost a close friend A. cheerfulness 要么就要死了。” C. not be bothered all right or you're dead.\" C. made fun of him A. a man working at his desk A. made him laugh A. be praised for his efforts C. are proper to ask a man in action A. show one's consideration for others asking someone else, \"How do you feel?\" B. cleverness 机智 \"You've put a bug in his ear \"这句话的意思是？ 问其他人\"How do you feel?\"这个问题的时候。 文章中George Bernard Shaw'的答复说明了他的 35. \"You've put a bug in his ear \"means that you've _______ 根据作者的观点，象\"How do you feel?''这样的问候语让人 每个问题都应该在其合适的情况被发问。比如说，如果你去 好朋友，你可能从他脸上或者是他走路的时候看到了些信息， 34. George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his _______ 他是这么回答的。“当你到了我这年龄的时候，要么感觉不错， 他会照镜子看看自己是否一切都好，当你很愉快地用你自己的方式 可能他自己今早还没意识到。这会使他开始担忧。首先你会发现， C. ability 31. According to the writer, greetings, such as \"How do you feel?'' _______ B. shown concern for him B. are a good way to make friends 33. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _______作者认为忙碌的人 B. never be asked any question 象\"How do you feel?''这样的问句在询问什么情况下是正确的或者说是合适的？ C. a stranger who looks somewhat worried D. a friend who is ill朋友生病的时候正在赶着上火车，或者正在忙工作。这个时候问他这种愚蠢的问题是不合时宜的。 80岁高龄的著名的剧作家George Bernard Shaw被问到\"How do you feel\"这个问题时， know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way or his walk, that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you 32. The question \"How do you feel?\" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of _______ feel?\" if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, 就是给了他某种警告。可能现在他自己已经无法确定自己是不是都好了。如果你是他的 D. politeness Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is \"Don't! \". But it is useless to try to discourage someone D. be discouraged from working so hard D. generally make one feel uneasy常让人感到不自在Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask \"How do you When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working', it's no time to ask him that silly question. ear\"--maybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, \"How do you feel\ 所以你到底想让他们回答什么呢？他可能会说“我都很好啊”。但是，你问这个问题的同时 D. given him some kind of warning你给他某种警告有太多的人追求表演这个行业。对于那些追求表演的人，我唯一的建议是要对他们说“不”。 医院看望你的亲密的朋友时候，问这个问题，是相当合适的场合。但是如果你所询问的人正在走路， 28 但是经常你只能 C. he will be well paid C. for slim people only C. going to a film studio B. driving past him in her car A. at work in a bicycle factory B. too difficult for young people B. he will become a stage manager A. he will become a film star at long last D. one can go into without special training A. sought after by too many 很多人追求因为他们出名的机会很渺茫。要成为演员， that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally 对于那些觉得自己必须要表演的人来说，往往会 但是象这样的机会发生在蓝色的月球也仅一次！ 一天早上，电影导演发现了Connie Pratt当她正在 从文章开头，作者很清楚地告诉我们，表演这个行业 演些配角。这确实是相当艰苦的工作。工作时间长，工资低。 可是对那些执卓追求表演的人泼这样的冷水似乎没什么用处， 37. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that _______ D. he will end up without any success最终他将以毫无成功而结束就拿Connie Pratt作个例子，她本是自行车厂的一个普通的员工。 一天早上，一个电影导演开车的时候，偶然看到了正在等车的她。 第一步你要去戏剧学院上学。通常，只有那种有天赋，有前途的学生 38. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was _______ 导演停下了车，走出车门，过去和她交谈。导演询问她是否愿意和他一起去 the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon! 当然，也有一些人在经过长时间艰苦的训练之后，得到了成名或是成功的机会。 36. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a' profession _______ 如果她会报警。导演花了20分钟的时间向Pratt解释，最后Pratt确定他是认真的。 才能被戏剧学院接受，他们要上两年的课程。之后，这些年轻的男演员或者女演员要 to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny. 这个测试相当成功。几个星期之内，她就和当时的一个非常著名的男演员演了对手戏。 到剧团参加工作，他们的活儿往往是打杂儿。这也就是说，尽管你在剧团里啥事都做， who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he theatrical company (剧团), usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. 录影棚做个测试，而Pratt觉得这个人是在和她开玩笑。所以，Pratt生气了，然后对他说， 29 Passage 3 superiority. 级别低。所以， B. this is a highly profitable chance D. waiting for a bus等公车的时候C. this is something highly possible 商界人士是如何表明上司地位的呢？ A. the most famous actress of the world C. as famous as the greatest actor of the world 测试后的几个星期，Connie Pratt发现她自己 D. this is a very rare chance这一机会稀少罕见D. no less famous than the leading actor of the day A. this is something which happens once in a while 从观众的评定中，我们看到了一系列的地位差别。 士兵和军人制服上的各种军徽象征着他们不同的级别。 39. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself _______ 直接走到办公桌旁，站在经理前面说话，那他的地位是最高的。 B. playing the leading female role in a play她是扮演的剧中女主角另外一个影响观察者判断的因素是采访者敲门到进入房间的时间。 总结性的句子“象这样的机会发生在蓝色的月球也仅一次”意思是 采访者的任务是敲门，把门打开，然后走进办公室和经理讨论商业事务。 一个人坐在桌子上扮演经理的角色，同时，另一个人扮演采访者的角色。 两个研究者用了一系列的无声电影来尝试说明商界人士如何表明各自地位。 对于经理来说，他的地位也受到了来访者敲门和回答问题的时间快慢的影响。 他们有两个演员扮演经理和拜访者的角色，并且每次交换角色。设计的情景是 但是，商界人士的服饰都很相似，初一看，你还真不能辨认出哪个级别高，哪个 那个能走到离经理办公桌一半位置的人，他的地位相对会高一些。如果那个人可以 Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time 随后，看电影的观众要对两个分别试演经理和采访者角色的人的不同地位进行判断。 40. The concluding sentence \"chances like this happen once in a blue moon\" means _______ Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the actors play the parts of an executive (经理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive. status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their 如果那个采访者只在门口就停步了，隔着房间和坐在里面的人交谈，那么他的地位肯定很低。 30 A. Realizing B. the less it affected his status D. the more it affected his status 经理答复来访者的时间越长， 采访者进入房间的时间越快， A. his time to clean C. be prepared B. the lower his status C. their time to clean A. are to be prepared C. the lower his status A. the less it affected his status C. the more it affected his status C. Business people wear similar suits. C. how to tell businessmen at a glance 一个扮演经理而另一个扮演坐着的人 以下哪个陈述最好地归纳了文章的意思？ 大家希望每个学生都能花点时间打扫教室。 当采访者走进房间，他离经理的位置越近， A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor. 这个由两个研究者设计的实验，其目的是要找出 A. the higher his status 他的地位就越高 当我意识到自己无法完成的时候，失败感迅速而升。 42. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? A. how business is conducted by an executive and a visitor 45. Which statement is NOT true?以下哪个陈述是错误的？ B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not. D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research. B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor B. would prepared D. their time cleaning D. how businessmen indicate status商界人士是如何表明上司地位的47. Each pupil was expected to contribute some of _______ the classroom. B. his time to cleaningD. must be prepared 那么他的地位就越高。经理答复来访者的时间越长，他的地位就越高。 status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had. 44. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, _______ 41. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _______ B. Having realized C. When I realized D. To realize 48. This is a very difficult operation. It is essential that you _______ for emergency. 这个手术不容易做，所以你要对它发生的紧急情况作好准备，这是相当必要的。 D. the higher his status那么他的地位越高43. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _______B. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status. 46. _______ how little I had been able to accomplish, my fears of failure grew rapidly. A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance. C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.实验和其所揭示的表明商人地位的规律31 A. be A. risen A. don't do A. hopeful A. It being A. wealthy A. genuine A. live up to A. wrecked A. out of work 不过度劳累地生活， B. It is B. is B. didn't do B. out of stock B. make out B. arisen B. spoiled B. minimum B. protective C. out of reach C. modest C. torn C. raised B. had enjoyedC. There is C. modest D. are enjoyingC. was C. would not do D. do D. wereD. arrivedD. confidentD. injuredD. generousC. make up for D. live through D. out of practice D. There beingA. could have enjoyed C. have been enjoying 父亲付了我的机票钱，真是慷慨啊！ 最近老是有人提出有关薪水的问题。 她那被太阳晒黑的脸表明她很健康。 这艘船在风暴中，在非洲海岸遇难了。 D. Some notes were prepared by Dr. Smith 对不起，这种尺码的游泳衣已经断货了。 Smith应邀谈话，所以他为此做了些笔记。 B. abundant 拉美是个人力资源，自然资源丰富的地方。 父亲对我保护有加，他从来不喜欢我的男朋友。 有证据表明语言习得能力必须受到鼓励和刺激。 这个季度出师不利，队员们都焦急地想尽快弥补。 52. Having been asked to speak at the convention _______ C. The convention members were pleased to hear Dr. Smith 56. I'm sorry, that swimsuit is completely _______ in your size. 自从Smiths一家一年前搬到郊区，他们一直很健康地生活。 54. Several problems have _______ recently over questions of pay. C. scattered 高水平的运动员拥有天生的体育技巧和良好的身体协调能力。 60. Latin America has an _______ labor force and natural resources. 58. In the strong storm, the ship was _______ off the coast of Africa. 50. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she _______ in excellent health. 但是除了他们天赋的体育技能之外，他们的身体状况也要非常好。 51. _______ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. 59. The team will be anxious to _______ a disappointing start to the season. 55. My dad offered to pay my plane fare, which was very _______ of him. 57. My dad is very _______of me and has never liked any of my boyfriends. 很多保险公司，希望你在他们调查完这个事情之前，先不要提出索赔。 A. some notes were prepared for Dr. Smith B. Smith prepared some notes 53. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they _______ better health. D. deposited Organization (WHO) 62 fitness as: \"The ability to 63 your normal daily tasks with 世界卫生组织曾给健康下过这样的定义“能够精力充沛，积极灵巧地处理日常生活而 vigor(火力) and alertness(机警) and without undue(过度的) fatigue(疲劳), with enough energy 61 these physical assets he/she must be in superb(杰出的)physical condition. The World Health The proficient athlete possesses natural sporting abilities and very good physical coordination, but 49. Most insurance agents would rather you_______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. 32 B. in addition to B, In B. that B. obtain B. leaves B. carry on B. describes C. Of B. allowing B. the following C. under C. in addition C. sustain C. rephrases C. perform C. having left C. what B. of achievingD. having been allowedD. to being achieved D. left 63. A. do 68. A. Among 66. A. contain . A. leaving 65. A. which 62. A. defines 61. A. what's worse 70. A. the followed 完整的运动项目必须包括 physical fitness. (211 words) C. achieving C. to be allowed 67. A. allowed 69. A. to achieve 这种理想的状况就是希望你能够达到的。 我们会指导你如何达到这个目标。请看一下 下面列出的身体健康的好处，并努力向这个目标前进。 运动可以减少很多疾病的强度，或者减少疾病的风险， 下面两种方式。这两种方式可以帮助你成功地达到健康。 选择。”这就是健康最重要的益处。这是极好的身体状况。 superb physical condition. That is what we are urging you to 66 .D. puts D. except that 使你达到世界卫生组织所定义的健康的程度。健康的身体是大家共同的目标。 contain 70 two types of training to be successful in helping you attain the benefits of benefits of physical fitness listed below and take the road 69 them! Set gaining all the good health is a universal goal. We will guide you to achieve that goal. Look at the essential 67 you to achieve what the WHO defines as fitness. 68 the benefits of physical fitness Physical exercise reduces the intensity of many illnesses or the risk of developing them, thus, benefits of physical fitness as your great health achievement. A complete exercise program must 并用能用自己剩余的精力来处理生活中发生的紧急情况，、用空闲时间追求你想要追求的 of your choice\65 is the most important of the benefits of physical fitness. That is being in in reserve to cope with any emergencies that may arise or to follow the leisure pursuits(追求) D. Within D, attainD. below D. exert D, because 33
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