一般现在时

一、be动词“是” am 用于第一人称单数 I is 用于第三人称单数 He, She, It are 用于第一人称复数 We 第二人称单、复数 You 第三人称复数 They 肯定句： I am from China. You are English. He/She is a manager. We are Chinese. You are teachers. They are students.

否定句：be + not He is not Chinese. I am not a manager. They are not here.

一般疑问句：be动词放在句首

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Is he Chinese? Yes, he is. No, he is not. Are you a manager? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are they here? Yes, they are. No, they are not.

特殊疑问句：who, what, why, which, when, where, how + 一般疑问句。 What is your name? Where are you from? How old are you? What is your job?

二、行为动词

肯定句：第三人称单数的构成规则： 1、一般动词在词尾加-s. Work --- works live --- lives make --- makes sing --- sings

2、在以‘-o, -s, -c,-x, -ch, -sh’等结尾的词尾加-es， 读作 /iz/。如果词尾为e，只加-s。

wash --- washes teach --- teaches lose --- loses go --- goes do --- does dance --- dances Introduce --- introduces

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3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，把y变成i，再加-es，读作 /z/。注：以元音字母y结尾的词，直接加-s。

study --- studies fly --- flies play --- plays eg. I drive to work regularly. He comes from Liverpool. She studies English every night.

否定句：

行为动词是在动词前加助动词 do not 或 does not。 eg. I don’t drive to work regularly. He doesn’t come from Liverpool. She doesn’t study English every night.

一般疑问句：

行为动词在主语前加助动词 do 或者 does。用 yes 或 no 来进行回答。

eg: Are you a worker? Yes, I am.

Do they work? No, they do not/ don’t.

特殊疑问句：

who, what, why, where, when, how + 一般疑问句。要对提问的问题进

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行具体回答。

eg. Where do you live? I live in Yinchuan.

How do you spell your name? My name is Connie.

How often does he go there? He goes there once every two weeks. to do 肯定 I/ You 否定 疑问 study I/ You don’t study Do I/ You study English. English? he study English. He studies English. He doesn’t study Does English. to be I am here. He/ She is here. I am not here. English? Am I here? He/ She is not Is he/ she here? Are we/they/you We/They/You are here. here. We/They/You are here? not here.

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