时政l Political Affairs 今年畔年重庆对外贸易整体向好 对欧美和“渝新欧’’沿线区域贸易额增长显著 l1]文/本刊记者曾睿 2017年7月初,重庆市上半年经济运行数据发布。在重庆自 贸试验区挂牌成立等多项因素综合影响下,重庆外贸在今年上 半年表现不俗,据海关统计:今年上半年重庆实现进出口总值 2044.O亿元,比上年同期增长4.7%,增速止跌企稳,较一季度提 进出口额为383亿元,增长了14.2%;对“渝新欧”中欧班列最主 要经过的中东欧19国区域总的进出口额高达41.2亿元,增幅达 21.7%。此外,在2017年上半年重庆市对美国进出口额达 ̄}J392.4 亿,增长达l7.8%。 由对外贸易增长显著带动,今年上半年重庆市各类开放平 高7.8个百分点。重庆外贸整体明显向好。 台优势叠加效应明显:上半年,重庆两路寸滩保税港区、重庆西 重庆外贸整体向好外商投资和民企成主力军 据海关统计,今年上半年重庆市共实现外贸进出V12044亿 元,同比增长4.7%,累计增幅较前5个月扩大2.8%。其中,出口 永综合保税区、重庆铁路保税物流中心合计进出口1140.2亿兀, 增长25.4%,远高于同期重庆市外贸增幅,拉动重庆市外贸增长 l1-8个百分点。 1314.2亿元,进口729.8亿元。6月当月进出口399.4亿元,同比增 长l8.1%,环比增长l2.2%。今年上半年,重庆市加工贸易共实现 进出E1914.3亿元,增长31.2%,进一步推动重庆市外贸进出口的 回稳向好,加工贸易占同期外贸总值的44.9%,比重较去年同期提 升9.1个百分点。同期,重庆市一般贸易实现进出H878.2亿元,占 比43%。 笔电引领出口摩托整车出口创近5年新高 在主要进出口商品方面,惠普、宏暮、华硕等企业在渝订单 不断增长,上半年重庆市笔电加工出口增势良好,今年上半年出 口笔记本电脑2268.67/台,增加15.7%,高于同期全国笔电出口 8.6%的增幅,占同期全国笔电出口总量的35.2%。同时,打印机、 微型电脑、处理部件、液晶显示器等加工出口量不同程度 释放,IT产业对重庆市外贸发展的支撑引领作用进一步突出。今 年上半年,重庆市交通运输设备制造业进出口160.3亿元,增长 11.8%;其中,出口1l1.5亿元,增长l1.2%:进口48.8亿元,增长 13.3%。整车产品方面,摩托车、汽车分别出口166.4万辆、2.9万 辆,分别增)m5。2%、8.5%;汽车进IZ12635辆,增)JIJ2.1倍。二季度, 记者注意到,今年上半年外商投资和民营企业仍然是重庆 对外贸易主力军:在2017上半年,重庆市外商投资企业进出口占 比最高,达到了1202亿元,同比增长31.4%,占同期重庆市外贸总 值的58.8%。同期,民营企业进出口555.9亿元,占比27.2%;国有 企业进出IZ1286亿元,占 ̄L14%。 对欧美和“渝新欧”沿线地区贸易额增长显著 “渝新欧”中欧班列经过的国家和地区在今年上半年对重 庆外贸的贡献显著:2017年上半年,重庆市对整个欧盟地区总的 由于对墨西哥、阿根廷、菲律宾等市场出口快速增长,重庆市摩 托车整车出VI ̄J2012年以来的季度最高,出口100.97/辆,同比增 )JN27.9%,环比增)J1f53.8%。豌 26 The World and Chongqing 时政l Political Affairs The Foreign Trade of Chongqing in the First Ha1.f of This Year is Good at Present with Significant Increase in Trade Vo1.ume in Europe,America and Areas a1.ong the Chongqing-—Sinkiang—-Europe Internationat Rail.way 口Article/Journalist Zeng Ru Early July,201 7 witnessed the publishing of economic operation data of Chongqing in the first half of this year.Under the infiuence International Railway made great contribution to the foreign trade of Chongqing in the fist halrf of this year.In the fistr half of 2017, the total import and export volume of Chongqing to the whole EU region increased 14.2 per cent,to 38.3 billion yuan;and to 19 of many factors like the opening of Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone,Chongqing’s foreign trade performed well in the first half of 201 7.According to the Custom。s statistics,the gross value of imports and exports of Chongqing in the first half of this was 204.4 billion yuan,increased by 90 per cent fr0m a year ago.The growth also has bottomed out and increased 7.8 per cent from the irfst quarter.AII of which indicate that the whole foreign trade in Chongqing is on the up countries in central and eastern Europe,major countries along the jnternational railway,increased 21.7 per cent to 4.12 billion yuan.In addition.In the fistr half of 201 7,the total import and export volume of Chongqing to the United States increased 1 7.8 per cent,to 39.24 billion wan. Driven by the signiifcant increase of foreign trade,in the first half of 201 7,the advantages of various types of open platforms in The whole foreign trade in Chongqing is on the up, which is mainly driven by foreign investment and private enterprises According to the Custom’s statistics,the gross value of imports and exports of Chongqing in the first half of this was 204.4 billion yuan.increased by 4.7 per cent year-on—year and its accumulated growth rate rose 2 8 per cent compared with the rst five months. Among which。exports amounted to 131.42 billion yuan,while Chongqing were obviously superimposed.In the first half year, the total value of imports and exports in Lianglucuntan Bonded Port Area,Xiyong Comprehensive Bonded Area and Chongqing Railway Bonded Logistics Center increased 25.4 per cent,to 1 1 4.02 billion yuan,which is higher than the foreign trade growth of Chongqing in the same period and promotes foreign growth by 1 1.8 per cent. imports to 72.98 billion yuan.The value of imports and exports in June reached 39.94 billion yuan,rose by 1 8.1 per cent compared Chongqing export was driven by laptop while motorcycle exports hit a new high in nearly 5 years with Jast year,1 2.2 per cent month.on month.The first half of 201 7. the total imports and exports of processing trade in Chongqing rose bV 31.2 per ent,to c91.43 billion yuan,which further promotes the stabilization of imports and exports in Chongqing.Processing trade accounted for 44.9%of the totaI value of foreign trade in the same period,rose by 9.1 per cent compared with the Iast year. ln terms of major import and export commodities,Chongqing eceirved more orders f m HP Acer,ASUS and other enterprises. The processing and exporting of laptop in Chongqing showed a good momentum of growth in the first half year.In the fistr half of this year,Chongqing exported 22.686 million laptop computers, rose by 1 5.7 per cent.which was higher than the 8.6 per cent Over the same period.the imports and exports of general trade in Chongqing topped to 87.82 billion yuan.accounting for 43 per cent. Reporter noted that,Chongqing’s foreign trade was also mainly driven by foreign investment and private enterprises in the firSt half of this years.In the fjrst half of this year,Chongqing’s foreign investment enterprises accounted for the highest proportion of jmports and exports.reaching 1 20.2 billion yuan.an increase 0f 31.4 per cent year-on—year.accounting for 58.8 per cent of Chongqing’s total foreign trade value.Over the same period,the total value of private enterprises’imports and exports reached 55.59 billion yuan,accounting for 27.2 per cent:state・owned enterprises reached 28.6 billion yuan。accounting for 14 per cent. growth of national laptop export in the same period,accounting or 35.f2 per cent of the country‘s total exports of laptop over the same period.At the same time,printers,microcomputers,central processing units,liquid crystal displays and other processing exports are expanded in varying degrees.The support and leading role of IT industry in Chongqing foreign trade development is further outstanding.In the fist halrf year,Chongqing’s import and export of transportation equipment manufactudng increased 11.8 per cent. to 16.3 billion yuan.Among which,export increased by 11.2 per cent,to 11.15 billion yuan while import by 13.3 per cent.to 4.88 billion yuan.In terms of vehicle products,the exports of motorcycle and car were respectively increased bv 5.2 per cent and 8.5 per ent.to 1.c664 million and 29 thousand.Car’s import tripled in the same period to 2635.1n the second quarter,exports to markets A magnificent growth in volume of trade in Europe, America and areas along the Chongqing-Sinkiang-Europe International Railway Countries and areas along the Chongqing--Sinkiang・-Europe like Mexico,Argentina and Philippines grew rapidly.Chongqing’s motorcycle exports hit a record high since 201 2,with the export volume of 1.009 million vehicles,rose by 27.9 per cent compared with the last year,53.8 per cent month-on-month. The World and Chongqing 27