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2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析

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2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析

Boys at single-sex schools were said to bemore likety to get involved in cultural andartistic activities that helped develop theiremotional expressiveness, rather than feelingthey had to conform to the \"boy code\" ofhiding their emotions to be a \"real man\".

原文译文:

据说,在单一性别学校里的男孩更有可能参与到有助于培养他们情感表达水平的文化和艺术活动中,而不会让他们觉得必须遵从“男孩法则”,掩饰自己的真性情从而成为“真正的男人”。

四级词汇讲解:

本句的主干是Boys were said to be likely to...that helped develop their emotionalexpressiveness为定语从句修饰cultural and artistic activities; rather than作介词,后接动名词结构feeling...,同时该结构中的they had to conform to the \"boy code\" of hiding theiremotions to be a \"real man\"是feeling的宾语从句。

be said to意为“据说,被认为”。如:

Women are often said to be more emotional than men. 女人常常被认为比男人更易动感情。

【篇二】2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析

The attempt to make up lost ground iswelcome, but the nation would be better servedby steady, predictable increases in sciencefunding at the rate of Tong-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percentper year.

原文译文:

尝试填补研究领域的空白是可喜的,但想要更好地服务国家,就应该使可预期的科学经费稳定地增长,增长速率要与长期国内生产总值增长速率同步,这相当于每年的通货膨胀率再加上3%。

四级词汇讲解:

本句是由but连接的并列句,句子的主干是attempt is welcome, but nation would be served。inscience funding为increases的后置定语,at the rate of long-term GDP growth是状语;which引导的是the rate of long-term GDP growth的非性定语从句。

make up此处的意思是“补充”。如:

You have to make up the time you wasted yesterday.你得把昨天浪费的时间补回来。

at the rate of的意思是“以……的速度或比率”。如:

The factory produced cars at the rate of 100 per week.工厂以每周100辆的速度生产汽车。

on the order of的意思是“相似于,大约”。如:

The impact of Internet market is on the order of the traditional market.互联网市场的影响与传统市场相似。

英语四级考点归纳:

make up除指“补充”外,还有以下含义:

※ “构成,组成”。如:

Those qualities make up his character.那些特质构成了他的性格。

※ “捏造,虚构”。如:

How can you make up an excuse?你怎么能编造借口呢?

※ “放在一起”。如:

Mom made up a basket of food for the picnic.妈妈为野餐装好了一篮子食物。

※ “铺(床),支(床)”。如:

She made up the bed for the guest.她为客人铺好了床。

※ “补足,补齐。如:

I still need $1,000 to make up the sum required.我还需要1000美元才能补齐所需的数目。

【篇三】2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析

The reverse flow, from developed todeveloping countries, is on the rise,too.

原文译文:

从发达国家到发展中国家的逆向流动也有所增长。

四级词汇讲解:

本句的主干是flow is on the rise。from developedto developing countries为句

子的插入语,起到对主语reverse flow的补充说明作用。reverse flow意为“逆流”。

on the rise的意思是“在上升,在增长”:如:

Dividends are on the rise, prices are on the rise and pressure will only continue to rise.分红在增加,价格在上升,而压力也只会继续增大。

英语四级考点归纳:

插入语即句子中间插入的一部分,不充当任何句子成分,也不和句子成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气。插入语大致分为以下几类:

※用简短的句子结构作插入语,常见的有:I think, I hope,I guess,I believe,I suppose, I wonder, I tell you,I say, I'm afraid, I'sure,you see, you know, as youknow, that is, that is to say, what's more等,能够置于句中或句尾。如:

This diet,I think, will do good to your health.这类饮食,我感觉会有益于你的健康。

It won't be raining long, I hope.希望雨不要下太久。

※副词或副词短语用做插入语,一般放在句首或句尾。如:

Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him.值得为他高兴的是,他的继母

对他很好。

You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.你能通过即将到来的考试,绝对的。

※介词或介词短语作插入语,一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如:

By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.顺便说一句,鲍勃送上他最诚挚的祝福。

※分词短语作插入语。如:

Generally speaking,boys run faster. 通常说来,男孩子跑得更快。

※不定式短语作插人语。如:

To conclude, it was a great success. 总结起来,这是巨大的成功。

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