人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

★重点知识★

1. allow: v. __________ 允许某人做某事__________________________ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 1) 医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。

The doctor allowed _____ _____ _____ _____ a short walk every day. 2) Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus. 2. get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.= fight with sb. _____________________ 昨天我和他打架了。 I _____ into a ______ with ______ yesterday. 2. 怎么了？________________ 1) What’s wrong with your bike?

2) —What’s wrong ,Tom? —I left my bag on the bus. 3) There’s something wrong with my bike. 3. 擅长...________________ = do well in...

汤姆擅长游泳。_____________________________ ☆be good短语：

1) Drinking more water is good _____ you. 2) He is very good _____ the children. 4. 谈论某人/某物 ____________ sb./ sth. talk with sb about sth.和某人谈论某事。

He ________ _______ his plan. 他谈了他的计划。 5. on the phone ___________

通过互联网_________ on the radio ______ on TV _____ 7. 发现某人正在做某事。_____________________ 昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。

____________________________________________

8. look through______________ 如：Look through your notes before the exam. 9. 向某人道歉___________________ 拓展：say hello/ thanks/ goodbye to sb.

10. 虽然，尽管___________ although和______不能同时出现。 The tomato is in fact a fruit, _____ it is eaten as a vegetable.

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A. Because B. if C. when D. although

12. 和某人和睦相处______________________= get along with sb. 如：They ___________________ each other. 他们彼此相处的很融洽。 get on with sth. = get along with sth. 在某方面取得进展。

如：I’m not getting on very fast with this work. 我这项工作进展不是很快。 13. relation ___________ They have business relations with our firm(公司). 14. 争吵，争论__________

为某事与某人争吵 _____________________________ The boy ________ ____ his mother ______ his homework. 那个男孩就家庭作业的问题与他妈妈争吵了起来。 15. 云 __________ 多云的______________

sun - sunny________ rain - rainy________ wind - windy_______ fog - foggy__________

16. 年长的__________ 代替，反而____________ Jack was ill, so I went instead.

17. 提供：①offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.

②provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.

学校为学生提供伙食。The school __________ food _______ the students. 18. 正确的，恰当的__________ properly____________ 如：I don’t think her dress is proper for that party.

19. 第二，其次________ firstly, secondly, thirdly, …lastly

As students, firstly, we should obey the school rules; secondly, we should listen carefully in class; lastly, we should finish our homework on time.

20. 和某人交流/沟通 __________________________ communication :____ 我经常和他在电话里交流。 ___________________________________________ 21. 解释，说明____________ explain sth. to sb.________________________ explanation __

Please explain this point to_____ (I). 22. 介意某人做某事 ________________

你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ Would you ___________________________ ? 23. 归还_____________= give…back

return sb. sth.= return sth. to sb. ___________________ Don’t forget to _______ ______ my keys. 别忘了把钥匙还给我。 24. 把某物遗忘在某处。____________+ 地点（状语） leave- left-left

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如：I left my bag in the classroom. --Show me your homework, Dave?

--Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve _______ it at home. A. missed

B. forgotten

C. lost

D. left

25. 害怕的，恐惧的______ be afraid to do sth._____________ be afraid of sb./ sth./ doing sth. _________ be afraid that… ____________ 他害怕犯错误。____________________________________

26. 不再…..__________________ I won’t copy his homework anymore. 27. pressure = stress ______ put pressure on sb.____________ under pressure__________

28. compete: v. _________ compete with sb. in sth. competition __ competitor__________ She will compete in this dancing competition.

29. 格林一家人________ the + 姓氏的复数：___________________ 做主语时谓语动词用_________。 The Whites ____ (like) Chinese food.

30. 删除，剪下___________ 如：You’d better cut out the first two sentences. I cut an article out of a newspaper.

31. 成功的，有成就的______________ be successful in…___________________ She was successful in finding a job.

32. 直到…才…..___________________（引导时间状语从句） I won’t go to sleep until the match ______(be) over. Julie didn’t leave her office ______ the police arrived. A. however

B. whenever

C. while

D. until

33. 快的，迅速的__________ quickly = fast __ have a quick dinner= have dinner quickly

该做某事了__________________ It’s time __________(have) lunch. 34. 持续，继续存在___________ = go on The earthquake continued for two minutes.

continue to do sth.___________________ continue doing sth. ______________ She continued writing until she died.

After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends. 35. be always _______ sth. 总是/一直做某事 You are always _________(make) the same mistake.

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36. 把…与….比较___________________ 把….比作…._______________________ We compared this picture with that one.

37. 疯狂的，不理智的________ be crazy about…___________

My brother ____ _____ _________ ________ basketball that he plays it every afternoon. 我哥哥如此热衷于篮球，以至于他每天下午都打篮球。 38. 推，鞭策，督促________ push sb to do sth. pull_____ Push the button if you want the elevator.

We always have to push _____ (he) _______(do) his homework. 39. 依某人看___________________ opinion: 意见，想法，看法 在我看来，我们应该尽可能多地读书。

_____ ______ _________, we should read as many books as possible. 40. turn on ________ 关闭_____________ turn up________ 调小______________

–Would you be so kind as to ___ your music? I am preparing for tomorrow’s speech.

--Sure. Sorry to disturb you.

A. turn down

B. turn up

★重点短语★

解决

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

【趁热打铁】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. I like to dance _______ singing an English song.

A. rather than C. over

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C. turn on

重要的事 太多 代替 同意

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

拒绝做某事 删除；除去 和睦相处 害怕 闲逛

比较；对比

快速查看；浏览________________ allow sb. to do sth._______________

in one’s opinion ________________

B. instead of D. instead

2. — Why don’t you watch TV at home?

— I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.

A. do C. to do A. look out it C. give it out A. get on well with A. for B. at A. too many C. too much

B. did D. doing B. work it out D. work out it

3. The math problem is so hard that I can’t _______. Please give me some advice.

4. Good manners can make people _______ each other.

B. get off C. get over D. get away C. with

D. about B. much too D. many too

5. Our parents are always comparing us _______ others. 6. People don’t need to spend _______ money buying gifts.

7. — You shouldn’t eat ______ meat because it’s bad for your health. — Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat.

A. much too; much too C. many too; too much

B. too much; much too D. too many; too much

8. Today, _______ trees are still being cut down in the world.

A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many A. to join; to speak C. join; to speak

B. join; speaking D. to join; speaking

9. Why don’t you _______ an English club to practice _______ English?

10. — Are you _______ the dark?

— Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.

A. used to C. pleased with

B. afraid of D. good with

Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语意思提示完成句子

1. I didn’t agree with him. So I a_________ with him last night. 2. I joined the club two weeks ago. Now I am a m_________ of the club. 3. She is always _________ (紧张的) when she makes a speech in public. 4. Would you mind _________ (解释) this sentence to me? 5. This is a _________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you. Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Lisa is my _________ sister and she is two years _________ than me (old).

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2. Please explain the matter _________ (clear).

3. The telephone is an important invention. It is a popular way of _________ (communicate).

4. I don’t see any _________ (relate) between the two problems. 5. Don’t give me much _________ (press). I’m stressed out.

6. It’s _________ (usual) today. It seems that it is going to have a storm. 7. We need to learn how to dress _________ (proper).

8. Firstly, I don’t have enough money. _________ (second), I don’t have free time. 9. 1000 children entered the English _________ (compete). 10. The government did a lot for the country’s _________ (develop). Ⅳ. 完成句子

1. 我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。

I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t _______ _______ me. 2. 太多的作业导致学生压力太大。

Too much homework _______ lots of _______ for students. 3. 孩子们常常被比作幸福的鸟。

Children are often _______ _______ happy birds. 4. 晚饭后他喜欢闲逛。

He enjoys _______ _______ after dinner. 5. 就我而言，我不想和她争吵。

_______ _______ _______, I don’t want to _______ _______ her.

★重点语法（一）：状语从句★

状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。 1) until引导的时间状语从句： ☆until意为“直到；在........之前”。 ☆not.....until意为“直到……才……”。

如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob come.

Continue in this direction until you see a sign.

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一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。 I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 2) so that引导的目的状语从句： so that是连词，意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。 拓展：so that = in order that 区分：so that和so ... that ...

Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later. 让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。 3) although引导的状语从句： although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。

Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。 Although he was tired, he went on working.

Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. 尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖。

【趁热打铁】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. — Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

— Not yet. Please wait on the chair _______ your name is called.

A. and B. until

C. although

D. since

2. Many volunteers (志愿者) went to care for left-behind children (留守儿童) _______ they could live happily.

A. because B. although C. until

D. so that

3. _______ he was ill, _______ he still went to work.

A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. But; so — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street _______ the traffic lights are green.

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4. — Hurry up. The bus is coming.

A. after B. until C. while A. so that C. because

B. for D. in order to

D. since

5. The teacher asked me to read aloud _______ all the students could hear me.

Ⅱ. 用适当的连词填空

1. _______ they may not succeed, they will try their best. 2. He comes here right away _______ it is far.

3. Tom knew nothing about it _______ his sister told him. 4. The singer stands very high _______ all the fans can see her.

5. We can easily become unhappy _______ we work out our problem in our daily life.

★重点语法（二）：Why don’t you...? 等提建议的句型及其常用答语★ 1. Why don’t you do sth. = Why not __________意为“你为什么不做某事呢？” 2. What about = How about doing sth.? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. — Shall we do sth.?

— OK. / All right. / That’s all right. / Good idea. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds great.

— Sounds boring. 5. — Would you like sth.?

— Yes, please / No, thanks. — Would you like to do sth.?

— Of course, I’d love / like to. /Sure. / Certainly.

— Sorry, I’m afraid not. / I am afraid I can’t. / Sorry, I’d love to, but… 6. You should (not) do sth. 7. You’d better (not) do sth.

【趁热打铁】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. — What should I buy for my mother’s birthday?

— _______ buy her a new dress? Your mother likes wearing dresses.

A. Why do you B. Why don’t you C. How about D. Shall I — Sure! _______

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2. — Why don’t you join us for breakfast?

A. Good luck! C. What to do?

B. congratulations! D. Why not?

3. — What should I get my grandma for her birthday? — Why _______ you _______ a scarf?

A. not; buy C. don’t; to buy A. to join; to speak C. join; spoken

B. don’t; buy D. not; to buy B. join; speaking D. to join; speaking

4. Why don’t you _______ us to improve your _______ English?

5. — Look! It’s raining heavily. _______ take a raincoat with you? — Well, I’ll take one right now.

A. Why not C. Would you mind

B. Why don’t D. Would you like

— Good idea.

Ⅱ. 用动词的适当形式填空

1. — Why not _________ (wear) a hat?

2. — How about _________ (visit) our teacher? —That sounds good. 3. — Let’s _________ (take) the dog for a walk. — Sorry, I can’t. 4. — It’s hot here. You’d better _________ (open) the door. — OK. 5. — Would you like _________ (come) to my party?

— I’d love to, but I have to look after my grandfather.

【练习与巩固】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. _______ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.

A. Since B. Although C. As soon as A. look up C. look for A. offer; with C. provide; with

B. look after D. look through B. offer; / D. both B and C

D. Because

2. Before an exam, I always _______ my notebook.

3. Parents often _______ their children _______ some good advice.

4. — Are you _______ the tigers?

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— Oh, yes. They are dangerous.

A. used to C. pleased with — _______

A. Good idea! C. Well done! A. instead of going C. instead go

B. That’s right! D. Congratulations! B. instead to go D. instead of to go B. afraid of D. good with

5. — It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us?

6. Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _______ to the cinema.

7. In our school, _______ students like English, but _______ of them can speak English smoothly.

A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few A. live B. to live C. living

D. lived

8. The government builds lots of low-rent houses (廉租房) to let people _______ in. 9. This room is _______ small _______ hold these people.

A. so; to B. too; that C. too; to D. such; that

10. It’s very nice _______ you _______ my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.

A. of; giving B. for; giving C. for; to give D. of; to give work out, agree with, hang over, get on well with, be angry with 1. My mother asks me to do homework every day, and I _________ her. 2. The moon is _________ the village. Let’s go for a walk. 3. Maria can’t _________ her classmates, so she has few friends. 4. Don’t _________ him. He is just a child.

5. He decided to _________ the difficult problem by himself. Ⅲ. 句型转换

1. He gave the dictionary back to me. (改为同义句) He _______ the dictionary _______ me.

2. I think you should be friendly to her. (改为否定句) I _______ think you _______ be friendly to her. 3. Why not tell him your telephone number? (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ _______ him your telephone number?

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Ⅱ. 用短语的适当形式填空

4. After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. (改为同义句) They _______ go to the zoo _______ the rain stopped. 5. He didn’t say sorry to me. He was wrong. (合并为一句) He didn’t say sorry to me _______ he was wrong. Ⅴ. 阅读理解

In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch — down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.

1. In American football players can _______.

A. only kick the ball C. only carry the ball A. 10 yards C. 40 yards A. The cheerleaders. C. The winners. A. spring C. autumn A. At Christmas.

B. only throw the ball

D. kick, throw and carry the ball B. to the other end D. away from its own end

B. All those who are watching the game. D. The players of both sides. B. summer D. winter

B. Before the season ends.

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2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball _______.

3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?

4. Most teams play games in _______.

5. When do the best teams play again?

C. On New Year’s Day. D. On the last day of season.

many, spend, good, time, with, we, classmate, angrily, stop, friend About three years ago, I felt very lonely, I don’t like my classmates, my parents

Ⅵ. 短文填空

or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 1. _______ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 2. _______ than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my 3. _______. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 4. _______ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got 5. _______ or sad, he would help me to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We 6. _______ a lot of interesting days together. As 7. _______ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me any 8. _______. Classmates become 9. _______ to me. So you see, friends play an important part in 10. _______ lives. Ⅶ. 情景交际

A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 1. ____________________________? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: 2. ____________________________?

B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.

A: 3. ____________________________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.

B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?

A: Of course. 4. ____________________________? B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.

B: 5. ____________________________. Thanks for your advice.

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