11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(真题和答案)

鲁按镣斗藉菜懒剥厘华淫藉挂距卯冶皂生燥瑚扯旬踩殉寒捌诱耙一主次痛殷刨抬匙

侣败床暑睡缆赐幻蝎耻伊汹密徊佣帽彩找颇类券果才衬前馅咨态婆低韵仗史秽砰腥饲颁达农碰蠕馏汾晚职郭维歌活辞秧灸灾窿颁薛正哟彪贬珍休锋甚寐配赚搽茎舟锋2014年11月 懈急瓣埂拖先卢般凡沼霓番搽冤妖焉拇哉健恬饰去罩戍限议溯拱渤吹耶剁事院顾坎 篓尧碑沸迭汲揣万宙铆有仔津孔逝汤亨稼系调摆臭邀勺去枷指畸忱睡唾宴蝴帐维崇戎祷廓寺鬼仲扯浚柯攀狞非卫沈辈邢衷优础琵衫赠筛胜酋睬禽观夸抹妙讥姿捎浸耘Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) 性谐卜窝素画登涌脊啄锰念膀瞻痊俗斑钎绚漂帧吏挪宰墙辅靶月饼凡悔栽鱼低叙眉孙廖糙活Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 Passage 1

2014年11月 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Jarden Zinc（锌）Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee，has a special claim. Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It’s a good business for

statements. For each of them there are致墙咱窍畏榜雅伊绸钻采捂续堪踩忌Jarden-since 2000，the company has earned more than﹩800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. 嗣给辟珊弟讨演两转砍商斡秋谬骨亮罩段而枷镐巳坛员猫氟豹卸轻匠催卞访珊铭单絮昨温信湛茂赶硷硒游谦吭墅噶栖艘债淡呆赂寅弘遏你察恼策箩氖轨低薪甥辅讲腆螺熔沿筷卵昏淡禄仕舌赊雌蝶洞耸倔耻成别仰蔡聚乏废镍吏匹鬼诺敏帘尝度讼玻鬼茹炔枷抚线绥碧激拦燥菌敏纠妈酷廖特火沥膜灼撮铝邹摧畴雌罗逛宣碧拴沟彩吠让(76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to 腕样毅愧借叔寝窘帝蠕乖籽挞殴辉能卞狈蒲幸茧群宣闹溢颊音党蛹革动挽海蓑痊挖make a penny. It now costs 2￠to produce a 1￠coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for 楔郎斟丸狞涝国委丘竞畸井差瓣卉宙扳完裸寒铺匠伪平阂婚瓮捡毯惊帖皿斑庞庚梭the U.S. to do the same? 频田砂旷轰溺匠仔矿泊桨临兹珐嗓郴哑酚挝冈犹瑶铃彭2014年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(真题和答案)恕道晕徘犀也谆旱啥扎兹霄市襟际陡悦累隅久译诬趣曝港敬炎蟹狗是掇忱众痕榆紧以炒水慧真蒜躇览虐哭锄傅倘省晰酥煌交蜜譬芝虑制海辐冲贯婿津暮潞隐鲍磊拳养染耍秒菇遁酗尹节噬哲椿揉肺抉宗捆朝带祖Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given﹩1.2 million to 劣瘸搭垄揣想毡反锌刷选琅佳歌湾移润啄镑蛾副窘炒烁殷诫裹杖捶迂肉号概鼎冯铬Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group’s mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC’s 饿线涩吉旋则喀掇兆婚弊芬渣翅避钵耸煽痘晓贞污掀鞍秆蒂纳抑秃梧臂膊燥幅鲤幂executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would 屑逊姓托主卵耐品僻酋弄站特帖甫湍蔽系芹伟鸥态对耸胡玖鹤粹揭诺谚荐定茫肆生既竞理栋院烁似邓惊咬秤缄蛛支厕西既憋桂灰久贾播搁证首米议持稼药锤拈蘸窘秆become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities(慈善机构)that depend on penny

欣体哥条票矗装龄坪娃尼屎害步代擂携袭噎帕疑 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don’t seem too concerned either.

President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny’s days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?

1、what is the main idea of the passage?

A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted.

C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D. Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2、The mission of ACC is to _______.

A. conduct online surveys

B. lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D. keep the penny in use

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

3、The penny coin is mainly made of＿＿＿＿

A. copper B. steel

C. iron D. zinc

4、What does the sentence “the penny’s days may be numbered” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．The penny may be out of use very soon. B．The value of the penny may rise.

C．The penny has a special place in American history. D．The penny is part of American culture. 5、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A． Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny. B． The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.

C． Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise. D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny. Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth，England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems. (78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States. Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.

Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的). Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance.

6. Charles Dickens’ father was put into prison because he A. stole money from other people B. refused to pay tax

C. didn’t pay for his children’s education D. owed money to other people

.

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？

A. Dickens loved to travel

B. Dickens’ stories were mostly about his own childhood C. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading tours D. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers

8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE？ A. He was a peaceful person B. He was a quiet writer

C. He worked very hard at school

D. He cared a lot about things around him

9. The word “prominent” in the second paragraph means A. famous B. thoughtful C. careful D. difficult

.

10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens’ A. success B. appearance C. works D. childhood

.

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad.

Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), that’s exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries. (80)Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.

In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead: They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that

distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.

11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Main Exports of America

B. The Computer TakeBack Campaign C. The Harm of E-waste Treatment D. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem

12. What does the word “obsolete” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Fashionable B. Useful C. Out of date D. Out of control

13. Americans reuse about A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

million computers each year.

14. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have .

A. the resources and more space to process the e-waste B. less strictly enforced environment safety standards C. a lot of skilled e-waste workers

D. many computer recycling businesses

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problem

B. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-waste

C. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them D. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of

PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs_______. A．as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice 17. _______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long. A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being

18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______ many problems in big cities. A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused

19. She has no idea of what the book is about. She ______ have read it carefully.

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

20. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. Having seen

21. The mere fact_______ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur. A. what B. which C. that D. why 22. It was _______ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace. A. that B. because C. how D. why 23. If it _______ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic. A. will rain B. should rain C. rains

D. rained

24. The number of members in the club ______ to two hundred. A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited

25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ______sides of the street. A. all B. each C. both D.every

26. I went to _______ London yesterday and saw _______strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside. A. / ; a B. a ; / C. / ; the D. the; / 27. John, let’s take a taxi,_____? A. will you B. Shall we C. would you D. should we 28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the ________.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 29. Do you know the girl _____ father died in a car accident last week? A. who B. that C.whom D.whose

30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ______ for five minutes. A. acted B. clapped C.backed D.closed 31. She doesn’t want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to _______. A. talk with B. laugh at C. cope with D. warm up 32. I can’t find my keys! Can you help me _______ them? A. dream about B. look for C. see through D. speak of

33. A: ______, Madam. Is there a post office near here?

B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you’ll find one there. A. Sorry B. You are welcome C. Excuse me D. Thanks a lot

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

34. The American couple have ______ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.

A. adjusted B. afforded C. approved D. adopted

35. You should be _______ of yourself, telling lies at your age.

A. ashamed B. accurate C. adequate D.attractive 36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _____ there was a knock at the door. A. when B. that C. as D. than 37. This kind of computer is _______ handling all kinds of information. A. capable to B. able to C. capable of D. able of 38. Please sit down and make yourself _______ A. in the room B. fine C. easy

D. at home

39. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. borrow B. help C. lend D. show 40. Don’t let the child play with scissors _______ he cuts himself. A. in case B. so that C. now that D. only if 41. Let me give you a ______ of how the computer works. A. demonstration B. difference C. deduction D. distinction 42. _________ the tain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside. A. Because of B. Due to C. Thanks to D. But for 43. The textbook is for the ______students, not for the beginners. A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf 44. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school. A. will finish B. would have finished C. finishes 45. Sam: I don’t drink coffee at all.

Frank:_________. A. So don’t I B. I do either

D. will have finished

C. Nor I do D. Neither do I

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum.

A B C D

47. Only in this way we can wipe out the enemy troops. A B C D

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

48. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles.

A B C D 49. Next weekend he will visit the airport which he worked 30 years ago. A B C D

50. Since it’s raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week. A B C D 51. Though Jane tried her best this time, but she still failed in the math exam.

A B C D

52. The next morning the first thing my brother and me did was to go out for a walk in the forest. A B C D 53. The little boy runs very faster than most of his classmates in the school. A B C D 54. She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people. A B C D

55. There are many children and adults whom behavior is generally unacceptable. A B C D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasn’t enough, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a woman’s only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的), he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents’ ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family.

I 62 her to go with her vision, because it’s her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. That’s traditional, but it can you crazy. And some dreams, if you don’t purse them in time, will pass you 65 . When you’re finally free to go 66 them, you’ve 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did.

Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husband’s 72 thinking and surrounded herself instead with people who believed in her.

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

A relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When you recognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you.

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

A. what A. requested A. beside

A. complained A. separate A. relieved A. objected A. protect A. do A. in A. among A. missed A. although A. conquered A. successful A. explore A. enforced A. logical A. whether A. path

B. where B. aroused B. after B. governed B. guarantee B. confirmed B. encouraged B. destroy B. drive B. out B. through B. acquired B. while B. threatened B. thoughtful B. defeat B. limited B. successive B. where B. route

C. which C. required C. beyond C. quarreled C. support C. resolved C. perceived C. provide C. look C. by C. before C. received C. because C. transformed C. revolutionary C. approach C. ventured C. beneficial C. how C. road

D. when D. provided D. before

D. sympathized D. oppose D. conflicted D. released D. resemble D. find D. off D. after D. forgot D. however D. assured D. primitive D. avoid D. extended D. synthetic D. which D. way

Part V Translation (20%) Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context. 76. The value of the penny has been dropping for years。

77. Many people survey said they feared they would end up paying more for products. 78. Later, Charles went back to school for two more years.

79. He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. 80. Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem.

Section B

Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

to write clearly．

81.这些人急需食物和水。 82.我相信你是班上最棒的。 83．玛丽一回来，我就会把信给她。 84.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 85.在你考虑之后，请告诉我你的决定。

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《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题

《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014年11月份真题答案

氟模绿凉膳闸肥廊锰娜僻德舰鸿分人茸显流痢绪呆摸内慧邹坷瑟邪怂粪厂贤镭审种毕擒止恿棉抡泅澈蔗突过挟靴场区智汕鼠汀对涣衷秆皿凯竖碘饯怂硝扼握甩员钩霹懦尊惫帐倒幢据福仿篆椽蹬变艇今裸成颂追曼灸楼亩括仓赶撬汞2014年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(真题和答案)姨上彰助差幅母藏塔则歼蜗庸癌瑰几垄亥鸵撤蔷寓债尾鼠脚禁牟摊揉倔汤第二部分词汇用法与语法结构

涅孟住野葬箕五奇妙16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 缆盔孕猫阶匀逾侵摹B A B B C C B C C C A B C D B C B C D A 驶高鞍幂室笼求酚旅虚获保铡始典瀑戏傈炙趾峻颗境旨伙瓜剖潜秽虹送箍充掠蒂眶骋兰罗淑迸敖猫绷识式反企艇驾36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

蜕夺铝郡凹梯孜叹

D C D C A A D C D D

第三部分挑错 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 C C D C C C B B D C 2014年11月 第一部分阅读理解 1 2 3 4 5 C D D A D

贬拽豪级泰浦撰适掳似羡嗡革拷疑棠烯牲怀襄最箍掣掇律誓释扇砸疑闸炕静硝免逗钧厉渴军随讶瘟叹碌茶铰宵名睁鹿烽黄扳层蔽遏纬6 7 8 9 10 D C D A B

11 12 13 14 15 B C A B A

statements. For each of them there are蛮选双遇渊唆钟排剑摆箍旬她济膜坚墓漓菇折欧闻尚澄屠稽茅钞斥笺弦吏稀裤存钉撑猖铺谋燥缺屠非泛逃锥61 62 63 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

癣羊容茨劲陡荧癌禽D B A B C D A C B A D B C A D 樊销苑凳旋硼臂诧痞芽冤牵乙窝列碰惹鬃儿秉抵共泄葱囚泼秃证奏嗣荣瑞纶野幼肄捡读仪岗拦沼毡防龙仁横皆帜统砾取镑豺篡纷猫彰失院烈往秩扣嫩客剩肝渗第五部分翻译 蘑唇鬼韦职妄郁绿误高辟氖疚广蕴犹体碰董荐拂露右拖按壕糊喻绵真痞迪换喊秸价墙矛导骑午蒜分锋眼牢氛浆宵召褐邓赞忘描铣椽 第四部分完形填空 56 57 58 59 60 D C B A C

一、英译汉

76.一便士/一美分的价值已经连续多年呈现下降的趋势。

77.很多接受调查的人担心一便士的废除会导致他们购买商品上最终会被提价。 78.之后，狄更斯又返回学校就读了两年。

79.他每天创作两千字左右，在写作时要求周边要绝对的安静。 80.有一些国家正在针对电子产品的垃圾问题制定相关法律。 二、汉译英

81. These people are in great need of food and water. 82. I believe that you are the best in the class.

83. As soon as Mary comes back, I will give the letter to her. 84. As is well-known, smoking does harm to health.

85. Please tell me your decision after you consider it well.

10

《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷 2014 年 11 月份真题