2023年江西省上饶市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

真题(含答案带解析)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(20题)

1.This information would be extremely_____ for students who will take a national examination in June（） A.helpful B.official C.personal D.peaceful

2.It is reported（）great changes have been made with the application of the new policy

A.which B.that C.while D.what

3.That coat ____ her a week's wages（） A.spent B.cost C.used D.paid

4.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year（）

A.will be staying B.will have stayed C.would have stayed D.have stayed

5.Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the______ made of plastic（）

A.it B.one C.ones D.them

6.—Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week? —No,（）. You can hand it in next week

A.you mustn’t B.you can’t C.you needn’t D.you shouldn’t

7.Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ______ and left（）

A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up

8.his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him（） A.Having forgotten B.To have forgotten C.Forgetting D.To forget

9.（）he will come is doubtful

A.If B.Whether C.That D.What

10.I don’t know the reason________ he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning（）

A.because B.as C.how D.why

11.I will not make a noise for fear that I______ you（） A.should disturb B.disturbed C.had disturbed D.disturbing

12.He hurried to the airport only that the flight had just taken off（） A.to be told B.to tell C.told D.telling

13.I can't finish the work on time you help me translate the texts（） A.unless B.if C.where D.lest

14.It is so considerate of you to come and see meat the airport（） A.away B.off C.through D.out

15.Mass production has made（）the goods and services we want at a lower price

A.possible for us to get B.it is possible for us to get C.it possible for us to get D.possible it is for us to get

16.If you don’t agree with me,（）

A.neither they will B.so won’t they C.neither will they D.so they won’t neither

17.This village _____ hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places（）

A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been

18.of the land in that district covered with thick snow all the year round（） A.Three fifth; are B.Three fifths; is C.Third fifths; are D.Third five; are

19.Little（）to win your friendship in this way

A.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.had I expected

20.I thought you like something to read， so I have brought you some books（）

A.need B.might C.dare D.must

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

23.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

三、填空题(5题)

24.Writers and artists are always good ____of life for their creation. （observe）

25.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）

26.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. （cheer）

27.It is announced that the lunch time will （shorten） ____ from one hour to 45 minutes

28.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club members. （strong）

四、情景对话(5题) 29.2（）

A.Where did you buy it? B.You look so attractive

C.Are there any other colors? D.I see, thank you

E.Since her birthday is coming

30.70.____（） 31.4（）

A.Who won?

B.How hard they practice! C.They are cool, aren’t they?

D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team

32.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）

M: Excuse me.71

W: I'm sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking? M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? W: I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building. M: Oh dear!72

W: Sure. Help yourself, over there. M: Thank you very much.

W: Don't you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74

W: Yes, it's hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers'health and well-being in mind, you might succeed.

M: You're right! Thanks very much. I'll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That's OK. Well, if you're feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course. M: Oh, no!75 W: That's great!

A. When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. Would you mind if I smoked here? D. Yes, I do.

E. I'll start from now on! 71.____（）

33.74.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Which of the following has the same meaning with reserves （Para.2）（） A.Savings B.Means C.Jewelry D.Content

35.It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of ______（）

A.the limitation of the number of publications B.the security of the United States C.the interest of individuals D.the protection of copyright

36.The purpose of this passage is to（） A.raise funds for environment protection B.highlight that being green can be fun C.encourage people to go to music festivals D.introduce the author’s favourite musicians

37.What is the passage mainly about（）

A.Spoken is the best way of communication

B.Reception of communication can be achieved by our sight, hearing and touch, and these means ofcommunication have two features in common

C.In communication a conventional system of signs and symbols means the same to the sender and receiver

D.The means of communication are restricted in time and space

38.WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL? YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS

If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in______（） A.Fairview Hotel B.First Hotel C.Orchard Hotel D.Osaka Hotel

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。 参

1.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A 2.B据报道，新实行之后发生了巨大的变化。 ［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配，意为据报道，据悉。故选B

3.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中，主语是人;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B 4.B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和By the time引导的时间状语从句可知，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B 5.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。 ［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】 C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的the bowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重

复，可用the ones来替代

6.C——王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？ ——不，不必。你可以下周交。 ［考点］情态动词

【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用 needn’t或 don’t have to。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知，选C 7.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btake up：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；get up：起身，起床；shut up：关闭，住口；set up：建立，创立。根据句意可知，选B

8.A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

9.B他是否来还不确定。 ［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，空格处应填入意为是否的词，排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以排除A项。故选B

10.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】D 分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词the reason。从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

11.AA。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个for fear that引导的目的状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

12.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，不定式前常加上only，以加强语气；现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选A

13.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；where：在……的地方，可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句；lest：以免，唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

14.BB句意：你来机场为我送行真是太体贴了。词语搭配。see sb.off为固定搭配，意为为某人送行

15.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

16.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。 ［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

17.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。 ［考点］情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定……；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；must have done是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。故选C 18.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。 ［考点］数词的用法和主谓一致

【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数

词；当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此，第一个空应用Three fifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地，是不可数名词，所以空处应用单数形式。故选B

19.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。 ［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A 20.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西，所以我给你带来了一些书。 ［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必须。根据句意可知，选B 21.K

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式 25.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

26.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

27.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time 和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

28.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.C

34.AA词语理解题。由题干可定位至第二段倒数第二句Often these costs

can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or from reserves built up from profits earned in past years.联系上下文并分析语义可知，reserves在此处意为 储蓄。故选A

35.B推理判断题。由最后一段When traveling to some specified countries, …中一些特殊的国家可以推出，可能这些国家与美国有利益上的冲突，才被称为specified countries，因此这样做是为了保护美国的安全。故选B

36.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知，本文是围绕一次环保的音乐节展开的，在最后一段也指出做有趣的事情也可以很环保。因此选项B（突出环保也可以有趣）符合题意

37.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章的第二段末句即是文章的中心，在最后一段又进行了补充和总结，故B最全面

38.DD。根据表格最后一行最后一列中的Japanese and Chinese restaurants可知，想要吃中餐应去Osaka Hotel。故选D

39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study

and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.