高考英语常考短语100条
短语的作用丝毫不比单词小,有些单词你可能认识,但是组合成短语就头脑一片空白了。所以,同学们一定要非常重视短语的学习!下面这100条短语是考试中非常常见的,都是由重点单词组成的,并且有相似短语的比较,是同学们备考的好资料!
1-10
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先,最重要;
in all 总计;
after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;
go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时;
be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ;
by mistake 错误地
11-20
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账;
open an account 开账户;
keep accounts 记账 ;
account for 说明;
give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;
on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人;
charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;
blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ;
get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当,担任 ;
act out 表演(对话、故事);
act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;
take action 采取行动
21-30
21 be active in 在......方面积极;
take an active part in 积极参加;
lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...;
adapt sth. to 使某物适应...;
adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
23. add in 包括; 加进去;
add to 增加,加强;
add…to... 把...加到...上;
add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的
25 in addition/ in addition to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲;
giving a closing address 致闭幕词;
an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益);advantage over优于;胜过;
take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31-40
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议;
give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
gain(have) an
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;
advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕,担心;
be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;
go against nature 违背自然;
stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时;
be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 );
agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;
agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;
go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;
in aid of 支持 ;
give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41-50
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;
in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直;始终
all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独,独自地;
all but 几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;
take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;
be angry at sth.因某事生气;
be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51-60
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气
52. one after another 相继
53. answer for 对...负责;
make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;
be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌上;
make one's appearance 登台;
by/from all appearances 显然
57. apply…to… 将...应用于...;
apply for 申请;
apply to 适应于;
apply oneself to 专心致志于 ;
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职;
appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59. approach to 接近;
make an approach to 对...进行探讨
60. approve of 赞同
61-70
61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;
argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;
hand in hand 手拉手 ;
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;
take sth. in one's arms 抱;
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63. arrange for 安排;准备;
arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排
. as a whole 作为总体;
on the whole 总体上
65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
66. as to 至于;说到
67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;
be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68. ask for sth. 请求;
ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71-80
71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ;
in association with … 与...联手
72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇
73. at the latest 最迟
74. e attached to 附属于...,依恋;
attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得
76. attend to 关心;照料
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;
devote one's attention to 专心于;
turn one's attention to 将注意力转向;
pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度
79. on (the ) average平均;
above( below) average 平均以上(下)
80. be aware of 意识到,觉察
81-90
81. back and forth 来回地
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;
at the back of 在...后;
lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)
85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;
be in the balance 悬而未决
86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;
be under a ban被禁止
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础;
be based on 基于;
on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础
88. battle against 向...开战;
battle with 与...搏斗;
battle for为...而战
. because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
90. make the bed 整理床铺;
in bed/on the bed 在床上
91-100
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;
beg for sth. 请求得到 ;
beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
92. begin with 从...开始
93. on behalf of 代表 ;
on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
94. believe in 信任
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96. beyond recognition认不出来;
beyond belief 难以置信;
beyond description 无法用言语表达;
beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
97. by birth 在血统上;
at birth 诞生,出生;
give birth to 生(产)
98. bit by bit 一点点地;
do one's bit 尽某人一份力;
quite a bit 相当多
not a bit 一点也不;
not a little 很,非常
99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的
100. bear the blame 受过
lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上