高考英语必背短语

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 be absorbed in be abundant in by accident 专心致力于 …富于，…丰富 偶然 进入…的道路，通路； He pretends to be absorbed in listening. Mary was absorbed in thought. The country is abundant in natural resources Columbus discovered America by accident access (to) （不可数） There is no access to the house from the main road. 能接近，进入，了解或使用 Students have access to the library during the vacation. We’ve punished the criminal in accordance with the law. How do you account for that? The match was postponed on account of the weather。 On no account should we give up the plan。 We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa（反之亦然）. He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他们赖他偷东西。 He is accustomed to loneliness. I have got accustomed to queuing When did you become acquainted with him? He is acquainted with French. Please act for me during my absence. You must act on his advice. The children started to act out the new play. He suggested that we seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital. Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances. The numbers wouldn't add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符 Add up these figures, please. The bills add up to exactly $100. He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen. Her son is addicted to computer games. In addition, there are five problems. In addition to French, he has to study Japanese. The plan was adequate for the purpose. 这计划足以达到这一目的。This is a solution adequate for the problem. 这是解决这个问题的适当办法。 Mud adhered to our shoes. She adhered to her plan to leave early. 她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。 These regulations admit of no exception. They commanded us to pay in advance. They walked in advance of the president. They often took advantage of his lack of experience. There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education. 任何国家都不能忽视教育。 说明(原因等)；解释 因为，由于 决不 in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 account for on account of on no account take into account 考虑；重视 控告(某人某事) 10 aaccuse sb. of sth. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for act on act out take action adapt to add up add up to be addicted to in addition in addition to be adequate for 代理 按照…而行动 演出 采取行动；提出诉讼 适应 加算，合计 合计达，总计是 上瘾； 入迷 另外 除…之外(还有) 足以 适合 24 25 26 27 28 29 adhere to admit of in advance in advance of 粘附在…上； 坚持 容许有，有…余地 在前面；预先 在…的前面；超过 take advantage of 趁…之机，利用 afford to (买)得起(某物) 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 for ages go ahead go against aim for be alike to 长期 前进；干吧 不利于； 反抗，与…相背； 违反 力争…，针对 与…相同，与…相似 He said he had been waiting for ages. The man went ahead against the hurricane. What they have done goes against us. He would not go against his parents’ wishes. His thinking goes against all logic. We should aim for the best results All music is alike to him, ie He cannot tell one kind from another. 各种音乐在他听来全都一样（他辨别不出音乐的种类）。 He was all but killed.他几乎。 All in all, you are right. 总之，你是对的。 Painting became his all in all. 绘画成了他的一切。 We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。 We should allow for unexpected difficulty. The river is too deep to allow of swimming. Leave her alone. 别管（惹）她。 She didn’t want to be left alone. 她不愿一个人待着。 Come along (with me), boys! 孩子们，跟我来。 My savings amount to $2000. His words amounted to a threat. He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that. You must answer for your actions. You will have to answer for your behavior one day. 总有一天你要为你的行为承担责任。 At any rate the task must be fulfilled. Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存，如果可能的话。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰吗？是什么？ He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。 He is anything but a liar. 他决不是个撒谎的人。 I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 Her argument appealed to me.她的论据引起了我的兴趣。He appealed to a higher court.他向上级上诉。 The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer. 那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公众帮助捉拿凶手。 all but/nearly/almost 几乎，差一点 all in all all out allow for allow of leave alone along with amount to and all that answer for at any rate if any 总的说来；头等重要的 竭尽全力 考虑到，估计到；体谅 容许(有…)，容得 听其自然，不要去管 同…一道(一起) 总共达到； 实际上是 诸如此类 对…负责； 不管怎样，反正 若有的话 47 anything but 除…以外任何事(物) 48 apart/aside from 除…之外(还) 49 appeal to 上诉 50 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉 51 apply for 提出申请(或要求等) Have you applied for your passport？He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向银行申请贷款。 What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。 The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边。 You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to 52 apply sth to sth 把…应用于 53 apply oneself to 致力于 reviewing your lessons. 54 55 56 57 58 approve of around the clock round the clock as for as to 赞成，满意 昼夜不断地，全天地 I approve of using the method of voting. People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock. As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚会要用的食物，都在置办中。 As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于你的税款，将从你的收入中扣除。 You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我与其嫁给他，倒不如去死算了。 We turned aside from the main road. 我们离开了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. 干得不错，只有一些小失误。 Tom asked after you/your health. What you are doing is asking for trouble. Children tend to take it for granted to ask their parents for some pocket money regularly. We all assisted in mending the roof. She assisted him in his experiments. I can assure you of the reliability of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我们完全相信你能获得成功。 The flag is attached to a pole. 这面旗系在旗杆上。 The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 这所高中附属于北京大学。We have grown attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。 We attach great importance/ significance / value/ weight to this research. He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名没成功。 He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要达到成年期了。 At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有12个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。 He attended to his work. 他专心工作。A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要处理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您吗？ Education should be paid great attention to. Great attention should be paid to education. 必须充分重视教育。 Please be more attentive to your studies. 请更加专心学习。 Special rooms are available for the disabled. 有专门房间供残疾人士使用。 On an average, ＄100 worth of goods are stolen every day. 平均有价值100美元的货物被盗。 He was aware of his rudeness. 至于，就…方面说 至于，关于 may/mihgt as well 还是…的好 59 60 61 aside from ask after ask for (美)除…以外 询问，问候 请求，要求，寻求 62 63 assist in assure sb. of sth. 帮助(做某事) 使(某人)确信(某事) be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 attach importance / 65 significance / value/ weight to 认为重要/有意义/价值/分量；重视 66 67 attain to attend on 达到(理想的状态) 照顾，侍候 68 attend to 专心；照顾，护理 69 70 71 72 73 pay attention to be attentive to be available for on an average be aware of 注意；重视 对…关怀 有效 平均起来，一般说来 知道，意识到，认识到 74 back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 He walked lazily back and forth in the hall. 75 back away He never backed away from difficulties. 他从来没有在 困难面前退却过。 He attacked the animal bravely and 后退；逐渐后退；不愿放弃； made it back away. The minister would back away from his principles. 不愿背弃他的原则。 追溯到… 支持，援助；倒退 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 go back to back up Memories went back to my childhood. 记忆把我带回童年。 All the people present backed up our plan. 在场的人都支持我们的计划。 You will have to back up north.你们不得不往北撤退。 You must learn to keep your balance in skating. On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening. The exciting film is based on a true story. Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. 首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。 On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on behalf of the workers. 我代表工人发言。 These lands belonged to my father. They belong to a younger generation. Everything will turn out for the best. 到头来一切都会好的。I don’t want you to leave, but perhaps it’s for the best. 我不想让你走，但也许还是走的好。 We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have. （谚语）如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的。 The slave was beaten black and blue. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 on balance based on on the basis of to begin with on behalf of belong to 总的说来 以…为基础 在…的基础上 首先，第一 代表…，为了… 属于；附属 85 for the best (完全)出于好意 86 87 make the best of black and blue 充分利用(时间等) (被打得)遍体鳞伤 88 black out The driver had probably blacked out at the wheel.司机在可能在开车昏厥了。 The printer had better black out 昏厥；用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) that word. 印刷人员最好用黑色把那个字盖上。The imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝国主义者想不让他们的电台顺利广播。 更富有,情况更好 有利于，有益于 该受责备；应该负责 不了解，对…是盲目的 90 91 92 93 be better off be beneficial to be to blame be blind to We are better off this year than we were last year. Reading is of course beneficial to your development. You are mainly to blame (for the failure). (失败)主要应当责备你。 He is blind to his own faults. You shouldn’t drink here, but I’m willing to turn a blind eye (to it). The worker is busy blowing up a tire. 那工人正给轮胎打气。The police station was blown up by terrorists. He was killed when his car blew up. They got on board the train.他们上了火车。 Nobody should boast of his own learning. turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 94 95 96 blow up on board boast of 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸 在船(车、飞机)上 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 谁也不应该夸耀自己的学识。 97 98 born of be bound to 源于；出生于 一定会…，必然… He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。 Your plan is bound to succeed. Money is bound to tell. 钱一定不会白花。 99 The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了突然离开；逃跑，脱身；打破；看守。The people of the province wished to break away break away （from） 脱离 and form a new country. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。break away from practices / customs 打破惯例 打破； 发生故障； 被搞垮； 消除； 使分解、变化 训练； 100 break down Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the local people. Sugar is broken down in the stomach. The new soldiers have not been broken in yet. Burglars had broken in while we were away. She longed to break in on the conversation. We had our car broken into last week. (被撬) As the President’s car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.(爆发热烈的掌声) Some branches of the tree broke off in the strong wind. She broke off a piece of chocolate. （搿下一块巧克力） He broke off in the middle of a sentence. They have broken off their engagement(婚约). The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937. Several prisoners broke out of the jail after killing a guard. Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. The crowd broke through the barriers in the street. The ship broke up on the rocks. The ship was broken up for scrap metal. (船已拆解为废铁) Their marriage has broken up. They have decided to break up the partnership. She has just broken up with her boyfriend. Seeing the terrible sight, he caught his breath. After the relay race, the team caught their breath on the bench. If you run very fast, you may lose your breath. He rushed into the room out of breath with his face red with cold. In brief, the meeting was a disaster. What brought about his change in his attitude? Please bring back the library books before Sunday. Most students are against bringing back the rule. The photos brought back many pleasant memories. 101 break in 强行进入； 打断 闯进； 突然…起来 (使)折断； 102 break into 103 break off 中断； 断绝 104 break out (战争等)爆发； 逃出 突破，取得重大发现； 105 break through 冲破，突破 break up 106 break up with 107 打碎； (关系)破裂 与… 绝交 catch / hold one's 喘息；屏息 breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难 喘不过气来 简言之；以简洁的形式 108 lose one's breath 109 out of breath 110 in brief 111 bring about→cause 带来；引起 带回来，归还 112 bring back 使恢复 使想起 113 bring down 114 bring forward 降低(温度等)； 使倒下，打垮 提前 提出(建议等)； 引入； The government aimed to bring down food prices. The bad news may bring down their confidence. The meeting has been brought forward by 3 days. He’ll bring forward his plan at the next meeting. We need to bring in a lot more business. His part-time job brings him in 10,000 yuan a year. Two men were brought in for questioning. Dirt often brings on disease. This warm weather should bring on the crops. A crisis brings out the best in her.危机使她表现出色。 The dress really brings out the color of your skin. He was brought up by his grandmother. He decided to bring it up at the meeting. She has built up a very successful business. You need more exercise to build you up. All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks. 各方面压力增大，他有几个星期没上班了。 115 bring in 赚得（钱） 带入局讯问 116 bring on 117 bring out 118 bring up 引起，使发生； 使成长更快，使提高； 使…显示出来； 阐明,衬托； 教育,扶养；(常用被动) 提出(供讨论)→raise 逐步建立； 119 build up 增强体质, 增加 烧坏（指因过热而失灵）； 120 burn out 烧尽，烧成废墟 筋疲力尽,累垮 The heater(加热器，热水器) has burnt out. The hotel was completely burnt out. If he doesn’t stop working so hard, he will burn himself out. Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into laughter. The news burst upon him like an earthquake. This book is by far better than that one. That is by far the best choice that they can make. She called out to her father for help. I'll call back after dinner. No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。 I will call for you at 7 o’clock. Teaching pupils calls for special patience. We should call for economy. 我们应该提倡节约。 April showers call forth May flowers 四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。You have to call forth all your energy in doing this. 你必须全力以赴做好这件事。 How many friends did you call in? 你邀请了多少朋友？The hospital calls in many specialists on Sundays. Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。 He called off his fierce dog which scared the beggar. The game was called off because of bad weather. He called on an old friend in the countryside. They called on farmers to plant more trees. 121 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来 122 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 123 burst upon 124 but for 125 by far … 126 call (out) to sb. 127 call back 突然明白/知道 倘没有，要不是（表虚拟） But for her, I would have drowned in the river. 得多；最最 大声呼叫，大声说 叫回来， 收回(错话等) 去接， 128 call for 需要， 提倡,(公开)要求 129 call forth 唤起，引起 召集 130 call in 叫来（服务） 收回(某物) 叫走，叫开； 取消 访问；(upon) 号召； 131 call off 132 call on 恭请 I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请向大会致辞。 133 call up 134 cannot but 135 cannot help 136 cannot help but 137 cannot...too... 138 be capable of 139 care for 140 carry back to sth 141 carry off 142 carry on with sth 143 carry out 144 carry through 145 a case in point 打电话； 征召(服役)，动员 不得不，不会不 不得不；忍不住 不得不(接动词原形) 越…越好 有能力做 关怀，照管； 深爱 使回想起 赢得； 拿走，夺去…的生命 继续开展，坚持下去 执行; 完成 进行(到底)实现; 使渡过（困难，危险） 一个有说服力的例子 以防； Don’t hesitate to call me up if you need any help. The army only called up the class of 1945. 只征召1945年出生的人服役。 Hearing the whole story, I can’t but admire his courage. After close investigation, I can’t help doubting his honesty. 经过缜密调查，我不由得怀疑他的诚实。 Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer 由于目前的价格情况，我方不得不调整报价。 You cannot be too careful in examinations. 考试时越仔细越好。 He is perfectly capable of doing it himself. She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么在乎她。 The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood. Our team carried off most of the prizes. The disease carried off thousands. After he left, I tried to carry on with the job as normal. The plan should be carried out immediately. Further tests have been carried on the patient. It is a difficult job, but she is the person to carry it through. His courage carried him through his illness. A case in point is Tom, who won many prizes. Take your coat in case it rains. Take your coat just in case it should rain. In case I forget, please remind me about it. I will keep some of these unused just in case. In case of fire, press the red button over there. In any case I shall return in a day or two. In no case are you to leave your post. Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise. In that case he would have telephone the police. We shall let you know whether the meeting will be held, as the case may be. The song caught on and was sung and played Go on ahead. I will catch up with you. After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with others. He regretted having been caught up in the affair. 他后悔当初卷入了这件事。 Many citizens do not get caught up in local events. 许多市民对本地事件不感兴趣。 146 in case 假如(美国英语) 以防有什么情况 147 in case of 148 in any case 149 in no case 150 in the case of 151 in this/that case 以防，假如，万一… 无论如何，总之 决不，无论如何不 就…来说；至于 既然是这/那样 152 as the case may be 根据具体/实际情况 153 catch on catch up with sb 154 catch sb up 理解，明白，变得流行 追上； 赶上 155 be caught up in 卷入; 对…特别感兴趣 156 for certain 157 take a chance 肯定地；确凿地 冒险，投机 We never knew for certain how it happened. 究竟是怎么发生的，我们始终未搞清楚。 He took a dreadful chance, flying under the bridge that way. 他那样从桥下飞过，冒着可怕的风险。 He took his chance and jumped into the water. Are you in love with him，by any chance? 你难不成爱上了他？ I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director’s away. The man in charge hadn’t been about just at the moment. The little girl was in the charge of a nurse. The class is now in Mr. Zhang’s charge. You have had long to chew the matter over. At midnight they checked in at the hotel. Guests should check out of their rooms by noon. 客人必须在中午之前办理房手续。All the trainees checked out all right. 所有受训人员都符合要求。 I need to check up on a few things before I can decide. The crowd cheered the runners on as they started on the last lap of the race. She needs cheering up. 她需要安慰。 Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room. 色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。 take one's chance 碰运气，准备冒险 158 （询问是否真实、可能） by any chance 主管；在…掌管之下 159 in charge of 160 in the charge of(sb’s 由…管 charge) 慢慢考虑 办理登记手续，报到 结账后离开； 检验合格 核对，检验 给…加油，打气 使高兴， 使振奋起来 把…清除掉； (云)消失 消除，摆脱(负担等) （口语）逃离 把…清出(或出空) 晴朗、开朗起来 澄清，解决 161 chew over 162 check in 163 check out 1 check up on sth 165 cheer on 166 cheer up 167 clear away 168 clear off 169 clear out Have you cleared away your books from the table. The clouds have cleared away. 云已散去。 Finally they cleared off the debts. He cleared off when he heard the police siren. (警笛) The thieves cleared out the store. (洗劫一空) The weather has cleared up; we can go out. Maybe we can clear up your problem. You have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea. I have lots of work to clear up by the weekend. Darkness closed about us.我们周围漆黑一团。 The factory closed down for Christmas. They decided to close down the firm; the business is so bad. The troops（）were closing in on the enemy. Darkness closed in on us. 黑暗迫近我们。 The days are beginning to close in now that it’s fall. Is the shop closed up by the owner or by his wife? The general ordered his soldiers to close up（集中起来）. Some films combine education with recreation. The amateur art festival came to a close on May 5th. The month drew to its close. 快到月底了。 170 clear up 整理 做完工作，处理掉 171 close about 172 close down 围住，包围 (工厂等)关闭， 倒闭 包围；(on) 173 close in 迫近； (白天)渐短 174 close up 175 combine with 176 come to a close 177 draw to a close 关闭； 靠近,靠拢 使结合；使联合起来 结束，终止 渐近结束 178 come about 发生； (接that引起的从句) How did the accident come about? How did it come about that you didn’t report the theft （盗窃）until two days after it occurred? I have just come across a beautiful poem in the book. He came suddenly across a good idea. Your speech came across very well; everyone understands your opinions now. I saw the lion just as it was going to come at me. It was a long time before we came at the truth. Put the food where the cat can’t come at it. He came of a poor peasant family in the old society. Poverty often comes of idleness. His hair began to come off. When is the wedding coming off? The attempt is likely to come off. Come on, boy, come on. Get the letter copied. Towards evening a violent storm of rain came on. How is John coming on with his study of Chinese? The young trees are coming on nicely. Night is coming on. The darkness came very early. Then the electric lights came on. ‘Hamlet’ is coming on next night. This paper comes out every Friday. I think the roses will come out next week. The game came out as we had hoped. He came out in the top three. （无意中）碰到，想到 179 come across 讲得清楚明白 袭击,向…扑过来； 180 come at 了解，弄清楚； 得到,拿到 181 come of 出身于； 由…引起，是…结果 脱落； 182 come off 举行 成功 (劝说等)来吧，赶快； 开始 进展（=come along） 183 come on 生长，成长 夜幕降临，（灯）着 上演，放映 出版； 184 come out 开花，发芽； 结果（如何） 考试结果，考第几名 经历(危险)活下来； 185 come through He considered himself fortunate to have come through two world wars. I was just leaving the office when he came through on the (电话)接通，（电报）收到 phone from Beijing. 苏醒； 共计； 谈到，涉及 来到某地，来参加活动 186 come to She is unconscious now, but may come to at any moment. His earnings come to ＄6000 a year. When it comes to math, I’m completely at sea. Do you want to come to the football match? Only when I have a high temperature do my mental images come to independent life. 只有发高烧的时候我的想像力才活跃起来。 When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital. They came to terms with the enemy. He managed to come to terms with his illness. After years’ hard word, his dream came true. A bus came up and everybody got on it. Weeds（野草）are coming up everywhere. The question of wage increase came up at the board 187 come to life 188 come to oneself 1 come to terms 活跃起来 头脑清醒，苏醒过来 达成协议；妥协，让步 190 come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快境地） 191 come true 192 come up 实现，达到 走近； (从土中)长出, 被提出 meeting. 193 come up to 达到(愿望，标准)，比得上 与…交往，和…要好， 伴随 Your work doesn’t come up to what I expect of you. His work didn’t come up to that of his brother. Never keep company with dishonest people. Who is Bill keeping company with now? Compared to/with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. Sugar production rose 150 percent compared to the first eight months. It costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. In Helen maternal love（母爱） is stronger beyond comparison than any other. I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. He complained (to me) about the food. Never had one of them complained of all the trouble we give. A good doctor should always concern himself with your health. We’re concerned with his motives(动机). You may borrow the book, on condition that you don’t lend it to anyone else. On no condition must you tell him what happened. He was also connected with the government. As a consequence, the bitterest（最苦的→最强烈的）race hatreds(仇恨) broke out in that country. He leads a very active life, considering his age. Considering (that) he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. It was very considerate of you to send me a get-well card. He was fired as a consequence of his laziness. Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. Education doesn’t consist simply in learning of facts. Our dinner consisted of three courses only. You could consult with him before you decide. You weren’t boring me. On the contrary, you are interesting me frightfully(非常地). I, on the contrary, envy you because you can work and choose your work. There is no evidence to the contrary. We will expect you for dinner unless we get word to the contrary. Plenty fresh air contributes to good health. The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident. The children were beyond control when they are out. The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff. They were in control of the southern side of the hill. 194 keep company with 195 compared to/with 与…相比较 196 by comparison 比较起来 197 beyond comparison 无可比拟地 198 in comparison with 与…比较 199 complain of/about 抱怨；诉苦； 200 be concerned with / 关心，挂念 about 201 on condition that 如果…；条件是 202 on no condition 203 connect with 204 绝不要 和…有联系，和…有关 in consequence 结果是，因此 as a consequence 鉴于…，就…而论 Considering; 205 considering that 206 be considerate (of) 体谅…，替…着想 207 as a/ in consequence 由于…的缘故 of ；as a result of 主要在于；存在于 由…构成，包含有 与…商量(协商) (与此)相反 208 consist in 209 consist of 210 consult with 211 on the contrary 212 to the contrary 213 contribute to 214 beyond control 215 out of control in control of 意思相反的(地) 有助于…，促成 无法控制 失去控制 控制着 216 under control 217 cope with 218 at all costs 219 at any cost 220 at the cost of 221 count on 处于控制之下,被控制 对付…，妥善处理 不惜任何代价 不惜任何代价 以…为代价 依靠；期待，指望 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. This is more than I am able to cope with. I must finish the work by tomorrow at all costs. The point (目的)is to win at any cost. The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg. You can always count on Fred in any emergency. I am counting you to help me through. You can’t count on the weather being fine. Mary counted out the number of pennies she had. Count me out if you are going swimming. We have counted you all in. I must count up how much money I’ve spent today. In the course of a year her hair turned entirely gray. The snow covered up the grass with her great white cloak(披风). She tried to cover up her nervousness as she waited to make her speech. We bought the sofa on credit as the regulars of the shop. The American Congree corresponds to the British parliment. His expenses do not correspond to his income. He crossed his own name off the list. He crossed a word out and wrote in another. The victims cried for help. He cried for mercy. She was crying for joy. He cried out when the thief attacked him. This medicine should cure you of your cold. Habit cures habit. 习惯改变习惯。 We can gain some time if we cut across the field. The minister’s speech cut across what he said before. If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land. Robots were for cutting down the cost of production. She always cuts in when other people are talking. He cut in at the head of the line. She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. Our water supply has been cut off. He was cut off from all his friends when was abroad. He cut out the unimportant details. Let’s cut out the talking and get back to work. The road cut through his farm. The bitter wind cut through his jacket. The vegetables should be cut up into small pieces. His son’s death cut him up badly. They kept the public in the dark about his plan. 222 count out 223 count in 224 count up 225 点…的数,数出 不算在内 把…计算在内 把…加起来，共计 in/during the course 在…期间，在…过程中 of 完全盖住， 掩盖，掩饰 赊(购) 226 cover up 227 on credit 228 相当于,等于，相关； correspond to correspond to/with 和…相符合 从…划掉，删去 删去，取消 哭着要；恳求 因…而哭 大声呼喊,嚷叫 治愈某人的疾病 抄近路穿过; 和…相反，违反 砍倒； 消减,压缩； 插嘴； (汽车)超车，夹进来 切掉；剪掉 229 cross off 230 cross out 231 cry for 232 cry out 233 cure sb. of 234 cut across 235 cut down 236 cut in 237 cut off 切断； 阻隔 238 cut out 239 cut through 240 cut up 241 in the dark 删掉； 停止 (抄近路)穿过； 穿透 切碎； 使难过，使痛苦 在黑暗中；使蒙在鼓里 242 after/before dark 243 out of date 244 to date 245 up to date 247 every other day 248 one day some day 天黑以后/以前 过时的，陈旧的 到此为止(so far) 现代的；直到最近的 She doesn’t want her daughter taken out after dark. His clothes are rather out of date. The police have not found the runaway to date. We want our methods to be up to date. （更新） Insurance dates from the 17th century. He visited his colleague in hospital every other day. We have lost 100 times, but one day we shall win. We must get together some day. I saw your friend the other day. We left our hometown a year ago to a day. This merchant deals in silk goods. I will no deal with this shopkeeper at all. I’m used to dealing with matters of this sort. This book deals with questions of Political Economy. He deals fairly with all people. Hold your tongue, my lad! I’ll deal with you later. It is said that he is trying to make a deal with us. It’s easier to get into debt than to get out of it again. I always try to avoid being in debt to anyone. I wish I could get out of debt. They decided in favor of him and against me. What date have you decided on? We’ve decided on June 30th. The naughty boy took delight in pulling the dog’s tail. The train will depart from Platform 2. He departed from the text to tell an anecdote. She derives great satisfaction from her coin collection. Many English words derive from French. He described the day’s event in detail. He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. He is very devoted to his wife. At last the music died away; neither of them moved for a while. The wind died away again. The wind died down a bit. The fire was left to die down by itself. I’m dying for a cup of coffee. He’s dying to see you. He died from a wound. Her father died of starvation in Ireland. His sister died of cancer. I’m dying of boredom. Her friends are all dying off. The leaves of the tree are dying off. The fire died out. c.f. The fire was put out. This kind of bird is dying out. 246 date from/back to 追溯到；从…开始有 每隔一天 (过去或将来的)某一天 将来某一天 在不久前某天,前两天 整整（多少年） 做…买卖，出售，经营 和…做买卖； 249 the other day 250 to a/the day 251 deal in 252 deal with 处理； 论述，谈（某问题） 和打交道，对付，收拾 253 make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协 254 Get/run into debt 借债，负债 255 in debt to sb. 256 out of debt 欠某人的债 不欠债 257 decide in favour of 作对…有利的决定/判决 258 decide on/upon 选定，决定 259 take (a)delight in 以…为乐 260 depart from 261 derive from 262 in detail 离开，起程； 背离，不按…行事 取得； 由…派生而来 详细地 devote oneself to 263 be devoted to 2 die away 265 die down 献身于；致力于；专心致志于， He devoted himself to helping the poor. 忠于 消逝，变弱；逐渐平息； 平息，静下来，熄灭 266 die for/die to do sth 渴望，切望 267 die from 268 die of 269 die off 270 die out 由于…而死，因…致死; 因患…而死 一个个死掉, 枯死 熄灭, 灭绝； 271 be on a diet 节食 He put me on a vegetable diet. It won’t make any difference to you. （没）有Your support will make a big difference in our cause. make a / some / no （没）有（些）影响，272 （些）关系 difference It doesn’t make much difference to me whether he’ll come to my birthday party or not. 浸一浸； 273 dip into 274 in all directions 275 on display / show 276 at sb's disposal 277 in the distance 278 at a distance of 掏； 翻阅一下 向四面八方 展出 任某人处理 在远处，远方的 在…远的地方 He dipped his finger into the water. She kept dipping into the bag of sweets. He dipped into the classics when young. Shots were fired about in all directions. 子弹射向四面八方。 Stores have these pictures on display in the windows. He had a car at his disposal for the whole month. A ship could be seen in the distance. The sound of the waterfall may be heard at a distance of two miles. He walked hurriedly in the direction of the supermarket. The law did away with slavery. They agreed that privileges()must be done away with. The robbers did away with their victims. The firm did well by all its employees. Some of them felt they had been badly done by. To take regular exercise will do you a lot of good. Talking too much may do harm. He has done enough harm to us already. What did you do with the camera you found? We could do with some fresh air in this heat. I can’t do with him and his temper. Can you do with five-pound note? His job has to do with telephone. I can do without a car if you need it. I can do without your advice. I’m interested in anything to do with stamps. You did wrong in agreeing to the plan. You did quite right to refuse his offer. He doubled the answer sheet and tore it in half. The escaped prisoner doubled back on his tracks. No doubt I learned a lot from the lecture. There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. New evidence has cast doubt on the guilt of the man. Without doubt these theories were all wrong. She decided to get down to her French. 279 in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向 废除； 280 do away with 干掉 处理掉 281 do by sb. 282 do sb good 283 do harm 对待(某人) 对…有好处 有害处 (与what连用)处理; (与can连用)想要; 284 do with (与can’t连用)忍受； (与can连用)凑合用; (与hav to连用)有关系 285 do without 没有…也行；将就 (与can连用)不需要 286 have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道 287 do wrong/right 288 double back 2 no doubt 290 做错； 做对； 把…对折； 往回跑，迅速折回 无疑地，必定；想必 throw / cast doubt 使人对…产生怀疑 upon 无疑地，很可能 291 without(a) doubt 292 293 get down to work 认真开始工作 /study drag in drag on 把…拉进去,扯进话题 No matter what we talk about, Jim drags in politics. 沉闷无味地进行，拖得很长；The concert dragged on for three hours. （时间）缓慢进去 The days dragged on and I was in despair(绝望). They drew different conclusions from the facts. He drew back from the dog when it barked at him. He won’t draw back from what he has promise. This play draws in large crowds every night. The train drew in at 7:30—six minutes late. Some must go. Let’s draw lots. They drew straws to see who has to wash the car. He drew out his remarks to a great length.(讲话拉得很长) The hunter drew out his gun and shot the snake. The train drew out of the station. I shall be glad when the concert draws to an end. The Spring Festival is drawing near. The car drew up at the traffic lights. We drew up a list of things we required. I never dreamt of such a thing as you had talked about. I never dreamt of its hurting you. All the people of the country dream of peace. She can always dream up some new reason for not doing anything unpleasant. Children enjoy dressing up in their parents’ clothes. The children dressed themselves up as pirates(海盗). Let’s drink to the friendship between our two peoples. We drank to each other’s health all the time. He tried to drive the evil thoughts out of his own mind. I dropped in at the club on my way home. Ten runners started, but three soon dropped out. A number of students drop out of university every year. 294 draw a conclusion 得出结论 295 draw back 296 draw in 297 draw lots 往后退； 不履行（诺言） 吸进来，吸引来 (火车汽车)进站，到达 抽签，抽签决定 拉长； 298 draw out 掏出(手帕等) （火车汽车）缓缓开出 299 draw to a close / an 结束；终结 end; draw near 临近，接近 （车辆）开近，走近 起草，制订 300 draw up 301 dream of 梦到(否定表示做梦也没想到) 向往,渴望 302 dream up 303 dress up 304 drink to 305 drive out (of) drop into/(in at) 306 drop out 307 due to 308 be all ears 309 give(an)ear to 310 have an ear for 311 (凭想象)虚构 穿上盛装 为…干杯，为…祝福 赶出去 随便走进（某地） 退出，退学；掉落 His absence was due to the storm. 由于；应归于(表语或定语) The discovery was due to Newton. The salary due to him will be paid tomorrow. 全神贯注地倾听着 听，倾听 对音乐等有鉴赏力 When my name was mentioned, I was naturally all ears. Children should give an ear to their parents’ advice. He has a true ear for music. He earned his living partly as an interpreter. I am eager for a holiday. I’m eager for you to meet my new friends. The boss is eager that all the workers should come in time. They are the best folks on earth. What on earth do you mean by saying that? You must accustom yourself to be more at your ease when you are with people. He ate up his dinner within ten minutes. Idleness eats up time. 懒散耗费时间。 earn one's / a living 谋生，挣钱生活 earn one’s livehood 渴求某事物 在世界上； 究竟，到底（加强语气） 安详，自在，随便，不拘束 吃完，吃光； 耗尽,烧掉 312 be eager for sth. 313 on earth 314 at(one’s) ease 315 eat up 316 have an effect on 317 对…有影响 Her passionate speech had an effect on our emotions. The new rule was put into effect at once. The plans will soon be carried into effect. The law came into effect yesterday. In effect you mean he is wrong. Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. The new tax law will not take effect until January. It was an hour before the sleeping pill took effect. Dress warmly, or else you will catch a cold. He must be joking, or else he’s mad. He employs himself by reading after work. She was employed in watering the garden. Your duties here have come to an end. We all know what a miserable end they came to in the Second World War. The argument between the two men ended in a fight. If you drive like that, you’ll end up in hospital. The car ended up in the ditch beside the road. The politician finally ended up his speech. We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee. We stood there for three hours on end. The sight of the dead man made his hair stand on end. The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for the poor. He was busily engaged in writing letters. You can’t see him now, as he is engaged with a visitor. We ensure (ourselves) against possible disappointment. 我们确保不出现可能的失望。 John entered (himself) for the examination. I shall enter Tom for the high jump. They entered into an explanation. There is no need to enter into a lot of unnecessary details. He entered into politics as a hobby. They equipped the ship with guns, powder and food. The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. The letters was sent to you in error. He found the short circuit(短路) by trial and error. She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn’t killed. I may not go to Europe, but at any event, I will visit you during the summer. In the event of fire, ring the alarm-bell. I will give you my book in exchange for yours. He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange. bring / put /carry 实行，实现，实施 into effect 318 come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实行 319 in effect 320 take effect 321 or else 实际上； 生效，有效 生效 (药等)见效,起作用 否则， 要不（就是） employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 322 忙于，从事于（某事） be employed in come to an end 323 come to…end 324 end in 325 end up 326 end up with 327 328 on end stand on end engage oneself in 告终，结束；完结 有…结局/下场 以…为结果 最后（有某结局） 最后（到达某处） 结束 以…结束 连续地； （使）竖起来 使忙于，使参与 使从事于，使忙于 与…有事商谈 329 be engaged in 330 be engaged with 331 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…,防止 报名参加 332 enter for 替…报名参加 开始（谈话、讨论等） 333 enter into 334 equip with 谈（细节） 参与（活动） 装备，配备 335 in error/by mistake 错误地 336 trial and error 337 at all events 338 in any event 339 in the event of 340 in exchange for 反复试验，不断改进 无论如何 不管怎样，无论如何 如果…发生，万一 和…交换 341 be essential to 342 expect of 343 at the expense of 344 对…不可缺少 对…期望(要求) 归…付费 Water is essential to the growth of crops. You are expecting too much of her. He had his book published at his own expense. He took a trip at the expense of the company. To some extent it was my own fault. To what extent are you willing to help? Excuse me for coming late again, Mr. Smith. A red pencil-mark on the 5th page caught his eye. Please keep an eye on my bike while I am shopping. You’d better keep an eye on that fellow; I don’t trust him. The hunter kept his eyes open for rabbits. Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap. to some extent / to a 在某种程度上 certain extent 345 excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 346 catch sb.'s eye 347 keep an eye on 引起(某人)注目 照看；留意 348 keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕 遵守，遵循，按…行事； 349 keep to Having made a plan, you should keep to it. 坚持（做某事）； We should keep firmly to our own stand(立场). 留在（某处），待在（里面） Mike is obliged to keep to his bed because of a fever. 勇敢地对付；承担 面对；纵然，即使 面对面地，碰到 350 face up to in (the) face of face to face He won’t face up to the fact that he is too old for the job. We must face up to our responsibilities and not try to get out of them. He showed great bravery in the face of danger. She stood face to face with him. 351 352 as a matter of fact; 353 in point of 354 fair play 355 fail in 356 fail to 事实上，其实in fact; in As a matter of fact, I was the one who did it. reality; acturlly 实际上，就事实而论 公平的竞赛；公平对待 在…不足，疏忽 不能，没有能够 In point of cost, the first plan is better than the others. We hope to see a player admired for his sense of fair play. 我们希望看到一个因公平比赛而受人尊敬的队员。 He is a clever man, but fails in perseverance. He failed (to pass) the test. He failed to understand its real significance. It’s good to have a good friend to fall back upon. In an emergency we can always fall back on our savings. He didn’t want to fall behind in his studies. I hope you’ll never fall into that error. They fell into a lively discussion of the question. I have fallen in love with your house. Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. That painting is far from finished. He is far from a fool. He has not been successful so far. Your conduct, as far as I can see, is absolutely good. I will help you as far as I can. We walked as far as the church. 357 fall back on/upon （在必要时）依靠 358 fall behind 359 fall into 360 落在…后面，跟不上 落入；陷于; 开始…起来 fall in love with 爱上 sb/sth 远离，决不，完全不 迄今为止 就…而言，从…来看 尽…所能（表程度） 一直（走）到（某地） 361 far from 362 So/thus far 363 as far as 3 给某人以恩惠,帮某人一个忙 Would you do me a little favour? I’ll never forget the do sb. a favour do a favour for sb. favours you have done me. ask a favor of sb. 365 in favour of in one’s favour 求人帮个忙 赞成,主张 对某人有利 为…担心 由于害怕；生怕，以防 唯恐，以防 以…为食物(能源) 供给…营养,胖起来 反馈，反应 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦 对…不高兴 感到想要做 摸起来像，像是… 试探，摸清（某人的想法） 觉得能担当,有条件做 摸索着走(干)，试探 少许，一些 相当多，不少 不少于,有…之多 相当多，有相当数目 把…估计在内； 打算，指望 计算出；估计； 理解 计算…，把…总加起来 填充，填写， 临时代替 填好，填写； 使长胖 填补； 装满,占掉（时间） May I ask a favour of you? She was in favour of his going to Beijing at once. The evidence is in his favour. The miners’ families fear for the lives of the men trapped underground. They were afraid to speak for fear of making errors. He ran away for fear of being hurt. She worried for fear that the children would be hurt. Pigs will feed on just about anything. That thin little boy needs feeding up.(加强营养) The teachers complain that nothing is feeding back to them from the classroom. I’m fed up with waiting for him. Mother will be a bit fed up that you didn’t telephone. I feel like a cup of tea. Does anyone feel like eating? I’m holding something that feels like a potato. John felt out his father about letting him have the car that evening. I don’t feel up to a long hike today. They felt their way down the dark passage. She had to feel her way for a while in her new job. He soon made a few friends there. You’ll wait （for）a good few weeks. No fewer than 50 people came to his birthday party. There were quite a few students absent from class today. We didn’t figure on so many people at the picnic. They figured on going if the weather was nice. You can figure on him to be on time. Please help me to figure out my income tax. I tried to figure out what he meant. He is figuring up a total with a calculator. Fill in your name and address in the form. The teacher was sick and Miss Li filled in for her. The policeman filled out a report of the accident. His face is beginning to fill out. I want to fill up the form according to the instruction. Endless homework filled up my time. Suddenly I found myself face to face with the boy. Can you find out Mr. Johnson’s address for me? Mary was angry when Jane found out her secrets. The house was on fire. Paper catches fire easily. He set the house on fire. Who set fire to the house? He fixed up the broken chair with a hammer. 366 fear for for fear of 367 for fear （that） 368 feed on 369 feed up 370 feed back 371 be fed up with 372 feel like 373 feel out 374 feel up to 375 feel one's way 376 a few 377 a good few 378 no fewer than 379 quite a few 380 figure on 381 figure out 382 figure up 383 fill in 384 fill out 385 fill up 386 find oneself 387 find out 388 on fire 390 fix up 发觉自己（处于某状态），不自He found himself more and more interested in art. 觉地 查明； 发现(尤指坏事) 起火 3 set fire to /set on fire 使燃烧，点燃 修补，修理好； 解决 We have fixed up a date for the dance. Focus your attention on your lessons. All eyes were focused on him when he told us the news. The arguments are as follows. The advice he provided was as follows. He was very fond of white/speaking English. They asked if I couldn’t get fond of Peter. Those regulations will be put into force next week. The thief took the money from the old man by force. I’ll never forgive you for what you said to me yesterday. The clothes were red, pink, blue, yellow and so forth. He wished to live a life entirely free from troubles. They at last freed themselves from the man’s control. Her nature is free of jealousy. She can’t free herself of the idea that someone’s watching her all the time. The engine has frozen up because of the bitter cold. The downstairs rooms were already full of people. Life is always full of ups and downs. 人生总是起起伏伏。 We have enjoyed the evening to the fullest. The youngsters made fun of their teacher. 391 focus...on 392 as follows 393 be fond of 394 put...in(to) force 395 by force 集中 如下 喜欢，爱 实施…；使…生效 靠武力，强行 396 forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 397 and so forth/on 398 free from 399 free of 400 freeze up 401 be full of 402 to the fullest 403 make fun of 404 等等 adj.没有，不受害 v.出来，摆脱 adj没有…的，摆脱 v.使摆脱 (使)冻结 充满 完全地；彻底地 取笑，嘲笑 in general / as a In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy. 通常，一般地说,总的来说 general rule Children in general are fond of candy. They are generous with their advice / money / time. He taught me how to get my idea across. Did your speech get across to the crowd? It is impossible to get along well with everyone. How are you getting along with your present work? You must get down to your studies this year. She went out to get the washing in. (get the harvest in) They have got the doctor in to look at the child. What time does the train from Beijing get in? We should try our best to get over the difficulties in our studies. We must get over our disappointments. It was hard for us to get over the muddy road. If more food doesn’t get through, hundreds of people will die. I got through the book in one evening. The operator finally got me through. John has got through all the examinations. Her Sundays were difficult to get through. When it gets to ten o’clock I begin to feel tired. Lying in bed, unable to sleep, I got to thinking how nice it would be to go away and start a new life somewhere else. It’s a long time since I got together with my family. 讲清楚，让…听懂 被…理解 与…友好相处 进展 开始认真做或对待 收获； 405 be generous with 用…很大方 406 get across 407 get along with 408 get down to 409 get in 请来 进来，进站 克服(困难等) 410 get over 摆脱某种情绪 过（河、街），越过 到达； 完成； 411 get through 接通电话 通过（考试） 度过时间 412 get to 到（某一时刻，年岁）； 开始做（做某事） 413 get together 聚集 414 give away 415 give back give in 416 give in to 417 give off 418 give out 419 give rise to 送给人，分发give/hand out He gave all his possessions away and became a monk. 泄露(秘密)；暴露情况 归还； 恢复 投降；认输 交进来 屈从，屈服于 发出或放出(蒸汽等) 分发,散发； 发出(声音、气味等) 用完，耗尽 产生；引起 放弃； 不再做某事 He rather gave himself away by that remark. I must call at the library to give back this book. The holiday will give him back his good spirits. You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in. They gave in the documents as requested. He gave in to the wish of the majority. 他屈服于大多数人的意愿。 The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance（香味）. The teacher gave out the test papers. The radio gave out a strange signal. Her patience finally gave out. （她最终忍无可忍了） Thisgave rise to a series of problems regarding our plan. She has given up all hopes of seeing him again. He gave up playing football because of his leg injury. All of our weekends are given up to studying. Give up your arms and live! 缴不杀！ Bad habits are not so easily given up. As winter gave way to spring the days began to lengthen. Sorrow gave way to smiles. 悲哀散去，笑容绽放。 He knows how to go about things like mending a car. Teenage boys tend to go about in groups. There is a rumour going about that he will resign. The dogs went after the wounded deer. Jim has been going after another job all the summer. The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. While I was away, he went ahead with the work and got a lot done. I didn’t have enough confidence to go ahead with it. They went all out to break the record. Mary went along with us to Jane’s house. We’ll pick up some grammar as we go along. Do you go along with the idea of becoming rich overnight? 420 give up 把…献给，把…用来做 交出，让给 改掉（习惯） 421 give way to 让位于；给…让路 从事，着手做； 422 go about 闲逛(无一定方向走动) 传开 423 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 前进，领先； 424 go ahead 取得进展 开始（做）开始（讲话） 425 go all out 全力以赶；作最大努力 和…一道去，和…一样干 426 go along with 在进行过程中 赞同；附合，支持 到处走，到处跑 427 go around/round 428 go back on 429 go by Mr. Smith is going around looking for work. (疾病)流传；（谣言）传开 News of the plane crash went around like wildfire. 够大家用，足够分配 There aren’t enough desks to go around in the classroom. 违背，毁(约) 走过,放过; 依照，按…行事 He isn’t the sort of man who would go back on his word. Two years went by. Don’t let this chance go by. He went by the directions contained in the guide-book. （太阳等）下去；(船)下沉 The ship struck a hidden reef and went down soon. 430 go down （价格）下跌，（温度）下降 Her temperature has gone down. 载入（历史），传下去 This story will not go down. He asked me to go for a walk with him. When her baby still had a fever, the young mother decided to go for a doctor. 431 go for 为…去，出去（进行某活动）； 努力获取 从事(某职业),钻研（某学科）； I suppose you will go in seriously for polictics some day. 432 go in for 喜爱，有某种习惯或做法 参加某种活动 进入(状态)； She goes in for wearing very unusual clothes.(奇装异服) She went in for a singing competition last week. Immediately all the workers went into action. She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then. We can’t go into all the causes of the war at this time. 433 go into 434 go it 435 go off 调查 讨论，(细)谈 （用于祈使句）加油，干吧 The coach yelled/shouted to the runner to go it. 离去,(疼)消失，（水电）断掉 He went off in a great hurry. The lights went off. 爆炸，（闹钟）响 坏了，（质量）变差 Every once in a while a bomb would go off. Don’t eat that pork; it’s going off. She’s gone off with my book. 他偷拿了我的书。 She went off with the guard of the community(小区). 436 go off with （未经许可）拿去； 与…私奔 发生，活动进行 437 go on The teacher knows what goes on when she leaves. 进展，（某些工作）进行情况 I suppose everything is going on all right without me. 继续（做某事） Mohter went on cooking, and I went on with my homework. (时间)过去，流逝； As the years go on, we grow both wiser and sadder. 出去，出国； 熄灭,过时 罢工,（政党）下台 438 go out go over 439 go over to Many married women go out to work. The candle has gone out. That expression has gone out. This party may go out at the next election. We went over the plan again and found two mistakes. 从头至尾温习,重复，排演 He went over his notes before the exam. Let’s go over the last scene. 过（街河等），经过一段路到 We went over to the other side of the street. 研究，检查，审阅； 440 go through He thought it his duties to go through the papers. 翻看，搜寻 Mother went through the drawer looking for the ring. 用完，用掉 He soon went through all the money his father gave him. 经历（困难），经过（阶段） Frank went through many dangers during the war. 通过，成功 The plan didn’t go through. 检查,讨论 进行到底 (物价等)上涨； 上升 441 go through with 442 go up 443 go with 444 go without 445 as good as 446 be good for 447 be good at 448 be good to sb 450 do one's hair 451 hair stand on end He is determined to go through with the undertaking. Everything has gone up except salaries. National income will go up next year by 8.6 per cent. you must expect to be treated as a fool. A poor man has to go without many things which a rich man regards almost necessities in life. When the car was repaired, it looked as good as new. Milk is good for children. It’s not a good film, but it’s good for a laugh.(博人一笑) He is good for a few pounds. Women are usually good at languages. He was very good to me when I was ill. The policy would guarantee them against fire and theft. She is doing her hair. hairdresser (为女子理发的)理发师 The sight of the dead man made his hair stand on end. 相配(match)，一道用（很合适） That tie goes well with your shirt. If you go with fools 和…交朋友，和…在一起 不吃，没有（常指被迫如此） 几乎，差不多已经 对…有好处，有利; 在…有作用，能出…钱 善于；擅长 对…好；对…很慈善 449 guarantee against 保证…不… (女子)做头发 毛骨悚然 452 at hand 453 by hand 454 in hand 在手边；在附近 就要到来，不远了 手工的, 送来的（非邮寄） 现有在手头； 控制住 When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. The examinations are at hand. Some people like things made by hand. Did the letter come by hand or through the post? As the matter in hand was urgent, we dealt with it at once. The situation is well in hand. I heard the report (at) first / second hand. These diamonds have been handed down in his family for generations.(在他们家传承数代) Each student has to hand in a composition once a week. Selfishness and unhappiness often go hand in hand. When you’ve read this, kindly hand it on to your friends. He handed out the books at the beginnginn of the lesson. When John got old, he handed his business to his son. After arriving at the party, they first shook hands with each other. The children hung about their mother. He is too fond of hanging about at street corners. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but he managed to hang on until help came. It’s hard work, but if you hang on you’ll succeed in the end. The child hung on to his mohter’s hand as they crossed the street. We should hang on to the house till next year. After coming in, he hung up his hat and coat. Lucy said no angrily and she hung up. We were hung up for hours during the fog. I’m not being hard on anybody! I’m being sensible（体贴）. We’d hardly got into the city when it began to rain. Hardly had we got into the city when it began to rain. 455 (at)first second hand 直接地，亲自/ 间接 456 hand down 457 hand in 458 hand in hand 459 hand on 460 hand out 461 hand over 把…传下来；传给 交上；递上，交进 手拉手；密切合作 传下来，依次传递 发给大家，分发 交出，移交；让与 462 shake hands with 与…握手 463 hang about 跟在身边，待在附近 闲待着，等着 抓紧不放； 坚持下去 4 hang on 465 hang on to 紧紧握住,坚持保有 把…挂起来； 466 hang up 467 be hard on sb. 468 挂上话筒 耽搁，搁置 严厉对待，对…心肠硬 hardly / scarcely …刚…就… when 朝…方向走去 469 head/be headed for 470 head-on 471 inquire for 472 They were headed for Turkey. Let’s head for the village. 如果这样下去）将碰到（遭遇） If you go on with him, you are heading for a disaster. 迎面地，正面地 The two buses crashed head-on. He inquired for the book in a bookstore. On my word of honour, this will do no harm to anyone. 要求见到，设法买到，找…接A man has been inquiring for you at the office. 电话 on one's word of 以名誉担保 honour 动） 搜寻；寻找；追猎 473 in honor of 474 hunt for 为了（纪念或表示敬意举行活It is only a dance in honour of my birthday. The city set up a monument in honor of the general（将军）. My dear, I’ve been hunting for you everywhere. There are jobs more dangerous than driving a truck, for instance, training tigers. I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it. It is in the interest of the common people. 475 for instance/example 例如，比如，举例说 476 the instant 477 in the interest(s) of (连词)一…就 符合…的利益（表语） 为了…的利益，为了(状语) A good leader should act in the interests of all his people. 478 interfere in 479 interfere with 480 at intervals 481 as it is 482 as it were 483 be keen about 484 be keen on 485 keep away from 干涉，干预 干扰(某人)， 妨碍（某事） 不时；相隔一定的距离 No country has any right to interfere in the internal affair of China. 任何国家无权干涉中国内政。 I’m not going to interfere with you. Nohting will interfere with our friendship. She brought us coffee at intervals. 根据现在的情况看，既然如此 They agreed to buy the house as it is. 看样子他们要买这房子。 似乎，可以说是,姑且这么说 He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. （活辞典） 喜爱，对…着迷（意思稍含糊） We were keen about going to the picnic. 喜爱；渴望 站开，不沾，不接近； 使下去，使离开 Jack says that he is very keen on photography. I firmly keep away from liquor and tabacco. The officer ordered everyone to keep away from the accident. He was very jealous of his friend’s reputation. The people here are jealous of their freedom. It’s bad manners to jump the queue when waiting in a line. They all ran forward, but I kept back. He found it hard to keep back tears. He kept back some of the facts for fear of losing his job. He had to stay at home to keep his sick son company. Remember not to keep company with bad characeters. What kept you from joining us in the activity? He keeps from tobacco and alcohol. The newspaper refused to keep the facts from the public. We must keep in mind that studying hard is our duty. 486 be jealous /envious 嫉妒； 珍惜，珍重，唯恐失掉 of 不按次序排队；加塞 留在后面； 487 jump the queue 488 keep back 忍住（眼泪）； 隐瞒(没讲) 4 keep sb company 陪伴某人 490 keep company with 和…交往 阻止； 491 keep from 492 keep in mind 493 keep off 494 keep out of 495 避开,不沾； 隐瞒 记住 （雨雪）暂时不下 Everyone hopes the rain keeps off. （使）避开，不要踩（吃，谈） How can I keep the flies off the food? Keep off the grass. 躲开，(使)置身…之外 I warned Bill to keep out of it, but he would interfere. He kept the news to himself. She doesn’t go out much; she likes to keep herself to herself. A runner can’t keep up with a cyclist. It is impossible to keep up with the news unless you read the newspapers. The frost killed off most of the insect pest(有害物). I’m feeling kind of tired. She kind of hoped to be invited. He went down on one knee before her. The boys were on their knees for hours before their parents agreed to their camping plans. He talked at large about his plans. The suspect is still at large. Boys of your age at large like games. They wandered at large over the countryside. You must finish your work by/on Friday at the latest. keep sth to oneself 保守秘密,不告诉别人 keep oneself to oneself 不和别人来往 跟上，不落后 了解（最新的发展等） 完全除掉，消灭，杀光 (状语)有点儿，有几分 496 keep up with 497 kill off 498 kind of fall / be /go down on 跪下 499 哀求 one's knees 500 be lacking in 缺乏（某种品质、特点等） You are not lacking in intelligence at all. 完全地；详尽地 在逃，逍遥法外 总的来说 随便地，不受拘束地 501 at large 502 at (long)last 503 at (the) latest (经过周折、耽搁)最终，终于 At long last he has paid us the money he owed. 最迟，至迟 504 later on 505 laugh at 将来以后，过些时候 因…而发笑； We’ll have to go into all that later on. He laughed at the way the clown kept falling over. 嘲笑 It’s bad manners to laugh at others when they are in 对一笑了之(觉得没什么了不起) trouble. They laughed at their own failure. As he picked himself up from the floor, he saw a couple of boys laughing their heads off. Why don’t you lay aside the problem for a while? He lays a little money aside every week for his old age. The committee laid down rules about the size of the ball. I was told that I should lay off these visits. The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sales. How much did you lay out for your new car? The garden was beautifully laid out. The election will have to be laid over until next week. We had to lay over in Beijing for 2 hours waiting for a plane for Shanghai. They have laid up large supplies of food. As the petrol price was rising sharply, many people laid up their cars. There is only a narrow path leading to the top. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. It seemed every event in his life led up to that moment. That is just what I was leading up to. 506 laugh one’s head off 放声大笑 507 lay aside 508 lay down 509 lay off 510 lay out 把…放在一边；搁置 储存 规定，确定，说明 停止(干某事)； (临时)解雇 花费； 布置；设计，制定 (美)推迟 （美）中途停留 贮存， 放置不用 通向； 导致,引起 导致, 打算（干什么） 至少， 511 lay over 512 lay up 513 lead to 514 lead up to 515 at least There were at least a hundred people present. (表示埋怨)至少（应该或可以） You should at least tell us about it. (与否定连用)但至少 The food wasn’t good, but at least it was cheap. He was not in the least angry with me. Leave me alone. I’m hopeless. Leave the box alone. She always tried to avoid being left alone with Mr. Li. The event left behind quite a few problems. I have left cellphone behind in the bus. We leave off work at five o’clock. (leave off doing) We will start at the point where we left off. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any words. When in doubt, leave out. I gave them two apples each and I had three left over. At length he came to understood it. He spoke of the matter at great length. He told us about the trip at some length. The baby can’t even walk, let alone run. When Bill gets mad, just let him alone. Our friends let us down badly during the last crisis. She let her long hair down. She let down her long hair. Hold it tight and don’t let go. (adv.) They made fun of me but I smiled and let it go. The boat let in water. I was badly let in over the business. 不管，不理会； 让…一个人待着，不打扰 遗留，留下； 忘记携带 (使)停止； 停下来 漏掉（没写），遗漏； 删掉，没用 使剩余 最后，终于 516 （not）in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) 517 leave alone 518 leave behind 519 leave off leave out 520 leave over 521 at length 冗长地，很长（时间） 详细地，周密地， 522 let alone 523 let down 524 let go 525 let in 更不用说，还不算 不干涉；不碰 辜负，使…失望 放下 放开,放手； 算了(和it连用) 让…进入,渗透；欺骗 526 let off 放(炮)；开()；使爆炸 放过（不受惩罚） 泄露（机密），透露 The terrorists let off a bomb near the building. I will let you off if you promise never to do it again. I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out. He let out a yell of pain and run out of the room. They let out bikes by the day. He has to let out the coat before he can wear it. It snowed for three days before it let up and we could go outdoors. My mind never let up for a moment these days. He has played a mean(卑鄙) trick on you, but I am not surprised; it is on a level with the rest of his conduct. He lay down on the couch and was fast asleep. The problem lies in deciding when to intervene（介入）. I often lie in on Sunday to catch up on my sleep. The town lay in ruins after the earthquake. Because of the weather our outing will have to leave over until next week. The doctor advised me to lie up for a week. He has worked as a teacher all his life. A great actor can bring a fictional character to life. When he came to life, he found himself in a hospital. The murderer was imprisoned for life. That child can micmic(模仿) people to the life. In the light of what you told me I shall act in a different way. The new facts throw some light on the matter. The child was so happy that its face lit up with pleasure. He stuck a match and lit up a cigarette. He always makes light of his troubles. On investigation some curious facts came to light. Yesterday we bought chairs, tables, and the like. She works like anything when she is interested. I feel like going to bed; I am tired. We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. He works to the limit of his ability. The children stood in line until the teacher said they could move. The coach kept the excited team in line. His actions were not in line with his beliefs. The boys are listening for the bell at the end of a lesson. When Mary talked to her boyfriend on the phone, her little sister listened in on her. His English is improving little by little. He doesn’t work; he just lives off his parents. People there live on milk and meat. 527 let out 发出（叫声） 出租 （把衣服）放大，放长 528 let up 529 on a level with 530 lie down 531 lie in 532 lie in ruins 533 lie over 534 lie up 535 all one's life 536 bring to life 537 come to life 538 for life 539 to the life 540 in light of (雨等)渐渐停止 停止（干），放松努力 和…同一水准 躺下(休息或养病等) 在于； 睡懒觉 已是一片废墟 等待以后处理 卧床； 一生，一辈子 使苏醒 苏醒过来 终身 逼真地，惟妙惟肖 按照，根据；鉴于 541 throw/cast light on sth. 提供线索，解释，阐明542 light up 543 make light of 544 come to light 545 and the like 546 like any thing 547 feel like 548 set a limit to 549 to the limit 照亮,高兴起来； 点(烟) 轻视，藐视,不把…当回事 被人知道，为人了解 等等，以及诸如此类 象什么似地；拼命地,极其 感到（想做某事） 到最大限度 550 within(one’s)limits 在一定限度内，在某种程度上 You can trust him within limits. 551 (be) in line 552 in line with 553 listen for 554 listen in to/on 555 little by little 556 live off 557 live on 排成一行； 使有序，整齐； 跟…一致；符合 等着听…(的声音) 收听；监听； 偷听 逐渐地，一点一点地 靠…生活 以…为食 558 live out 559 live through 560 live up to 561 live with 562 be located 563 不住校（走读），不在工作地住 Students can live out (of college) if they wish. 经历(而活过来) He had lived through the worst years of the depression. 按…行事，达到标准；符合 He didn’t live up to his reputation. 他名不副实。 接受某种局面；忍受； 位于…，坐落在… You must live with the fact that you’re no longer as active as you were. Where is it located? The house is located next to the river. Our school is located in the countryside. He was a long time reaching the place we had appointed. He was a long time in coming. It’s difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run. How I longed for friendship at that time! I don’t mind your attitude so long as you keep silent. I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. The children were eagerly looking forward to the party. You are the very person that we have long looked forward to seeing. The police are looking into the complaint（投诉）. On his way downtown, Jim looked in on his aunt. The children played in the park and their mother looked on. The window looks upon to the street. Frankly, I look upon him as a very promising student. He looked through the book and decided that he didn’t like it. You don’t necessarily look up every new word you meet. I want to look them up sometime next month. When you are eating fish, look out for bones. Schoolboys usually look up to great athelets. The team had won no games and it lost heart. John’s careless work made him lose face with his boss. We shall lose no time in beginning work. Her statement left me completely at a loss. We should be loyal to our country. In the main, small boys and dogs are good friends. Jack majored in economics at university. The solar system is made up of the sun and its 8 planets. The USA is comprised of 50 states. be a long time (in) 很长时间才做完某事 doing sth. 5 in the long run/term 从长远来看，最后 565 long for 566 so/as long as 渴望，迫切希望得到 只要，如果 567 look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起 568 look forward to 569 look into 570 look in on 571 look on 盼望，期待；预期 观察；调查；窥视 拜访，顺便来看望 旁观； 面向; 看待，把…看作 (从头至尾)浏览；温习 查出，了解 看望，拜访 当心，提防 尊敬，敬仰 灰心，泄气 丢面子，丢脸 立即 困惑；不知所措 忠于 基本上，大体上 专攻，专修 由…组成，由…构成 由…组成 572 look on/upon as 573 look through 574 look up 575 look out for 576 look up to sb. 577 lose heart 578 lose face 579 lose no time (in) 580 at a loss /at sea 581 be loyal to 582 in the main 583 major in 584 made up of 585 be comprosed of 586 make sure/certain 587 make room make sense 588 跟从句表示弄肯定，一定做到 Make sure the students understand the sentence. 跟of短语表示弄确切，弄清 Have you made certain of the time of the train? 跟不定式表示一定要 让地方 有清楚的意思 好懂 有道理 Make sure to turn of the lights before you leave. We’ll make room for you in the back of the car. Does the sentence make sense or nonsense? The explanation made no sense, for the words were hard. His arguments have never made much sense. make sense of 5 make way 590 make use of 591 make for 592 make fun of 593 make off with 594 make one's way 理解 I can never make sense of a word he says. When older men retire they make way for younger men to take their places. Effective use has been made of aid sent from overseas. The escaped prisoner was making for the coast. Thoughtfulness makes for closer relationships. They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English. He made off with the old man’s savings. The next day I made my way to the public library. I made out three figures moving in the distance. To the present day I can’t make out why I did it. Please make out a bill for these goods. How did you make out at the interview? He makes himself out to be very important. She made a dress out of the material. She made the material into a dress. Before his death he made over his property to his wife. 让路 利用 走向，向…前进； 造成，对…有好处 嘲笑；和…开玩笑 携…而逃 前进；成功，发迹 看清楚，辨识 理解，明白 595 make out 开（账单、收据） 进展，相处（的情况） 假装 596 make out of 597 make…into 598 make over 用…制造出； 把…做成 把(财产)转让；改造 创造，编造 599 make up Uncle Li made up an interesting story for the children. 和解，言归于好 They quarreled fiercely but made up after a while. 弥补，补考 John must make up the work he missed. 补足，凑足 We still need 5 pounds to make up the sum we asked for. 化装，（擦胭脂抹粉）打扮 The actors were making up when we arrived. 包好（包），铺好（床） Your mother has made up a parcel of toys for you. 弥补 600 make up for 601 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 许多的,好些（文学或强调） Many a ship has been wrecked on those rocks. many a a good/great many 很多，好些 A good many of the beggars were blind. 总体上，一般来说 602 in the mass They are good citizens in the mass. There are masses of people in the hall. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact he suffers from a very weak heart. If that’s the case, I may as well have a try. Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her. 603 a mass of /masses of 许多，大量 604 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实,不瞒你说 605 may(just) as well 最好，不妨(提建议) 606 may well 607 by all means 608 by means of 609 by any means 610 by no means 611 measure up 612 measure up to 很可能 尽一切办法；一定要 We must get there by all means before it is too late. （用一来表同意）当然可以 —Shall I take one? —Yes, by all means. 用，凭借，依靠 无论如何,想什么办法都行 决不，完全不是 量好长度 合格，胜任 胜任，赶上 The water may be carried by means of a pipe. Could you by any means lend me some money? This is by no means the first time you have been late. He measured up the wood before he started. He didn’t measure up to the job. The exhibition didn’t measure up to last year’s. 613 take one's measure 量尺寸； /the measure of 打量，估计 纪念… 更不必说,此处还有 The tailor took my measure for a new suit. John took the measue of the cliff before he climbed it. Many special ceremonies are in memory of famous men. I have all these apples to carry, not to mention some pounds of potatoes. They had no mercy on the prisoners. This illness makes a mess of my holiday plans. I told the children not to mess about with my books. He has made up his mind. He has made up his mind not to speak a word. He has made up his mind that Tom must have a new car. I don’t think you ought to make up your mind to such a dangerous step. Nothing could change his mind, so the meeting broke up. 614 in memory of 615 not to mention 616 at the mercy of 617 have mercy on 618 任由…摆布，在…前毫无办法 The ship was at the mercy of waves. 对…表示怜悯 把…弄得乱七八糟 make a mess of mess about/around 胡混，随便对待 打定主意，决定 619 make up one’s mind 620 alter one’s mind 改变主意 change one’s mind 把…错认为 混合，混淆 把…混在一起 和…搞在一起/来往 此刻，目前；一时 暂时 随时（可能有某种情况） 621 by mistake 622 mistake for mix up 623 mix up with 624 at the moment 625 for the moment 626 at any moment 错误地, （无心）做错了某事 She put salt in her cup of tea by mistake. I mistook Jack for his twin brother. I’m afraid I have mixed your names up. People often mix him up with his brother. I don’t want to get mixed up with any illegal organization. I am very busy at the moment. We can leave it open for the moment. You’d better stop playing, for your boss may come here at any moment. Never for a moment would I suggest you do it. The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope. During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not. He wished to make the most of his opportunity. I’ve in this job for 5 years now; It’s time I was moving on. They kept moving on from one place to another. He makes (too) much of connections with rich people. They made much of the fact that he left early. The clerk as much as told me that I was a fool. As much as I hate to do it, I must stay at home and study. Give me as much again. Those who know him don’t think much of him. Can you list the kings of England by nme? I know him only by name. Once upon a time, there lived a boy by the name of Jim. I know him only by name, not by sight. 我只听说到过他的名字，见到了并不认识。 I arrest you in the name of the law. Let me thank you in 627 never for a moment 决不，从来没有 628 the moment (that) 一…就… 629 more often than not 多半，在更多情况下 630 make the most of 充分利用 631 move on 632 make much of 633 as much as 634 as much 被提升，晋级 往前走，不要停留 渲染，吹嘘， 强调 几乎（等于） 尽管 同样多 635 not think much of 对…估价不高 636 by name 637 by the name of 名叫；用名字 名叫…的 638 know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 639 in the name of 以…的名义； 代表 the name of us all. The girl was named Julia after her mother. I am a careful man by nature. Tigers are cruel by nature. The two affairs are different in nature. What in nature does she mean by saying that? In the nature of things, you could hardly expect a person to feel very friendly towards one who had cheated him. In space the moon is very near to the earth. She was near to tears. There are not nearly enough people here to do the job. They chose none but the best. None but John may have done such a foolish thing. They had apologized to him, but he was none the less angry. 0 name after 1 by nature 2 in nature 3 in the nature of 4 near to 5 not nearly 6 none but 7 none the less 8 not at all 9 not… but 650 not in the least 用…的名字作名字, 生性，本性上,天生地 本质上； 究竟 按…的本性 接(靠)近； 几乎要 远非，远远不够 只有 尽管如此…仍旧，依然 不点也不； 不用谢 不是…而是 毫不 It’s not at all likely that John will go. “Thanks for your trouble.” “Not at all.” Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer. Are you tired? 你累了吧? Not in the least. 一点不累。She did not mind working late in the least. The last but not the least, he informed all of us about it. Please make a note of that, will you? Also:make notes of They like to compare notes about gardening. A dectective is trained to take note of people and things. It’s helpful to take notes in class. There is nothing but a table in the room. Don’t have him for a friend; he’s nothing but a criminal. He thinks nothing of studying through the night. It is a well-paid job, to say nothing of the short hours. Now (that) we are alone, we can speak freely. On occasion we feel like celebrating and have a party. I remembered it all at once when I saw him. He tried to do everything all at once. You must come home to your sick son at once. Don’t all speak at once. 651 the last but not the least 最后，但也很重要 652 make a note of 653 compare notes 654 take note of 655 take notes 656 nothing but 657 think nothing of 658 to say nothing of 659 now (that) 660 on occasion 661 occur to 662 all at once 663 at once 6 把…记下来 交换意见 注意(到) 记笔记 只有；只不过 觉得…不怎么样，不在乎 更不必说,还不说，除了 既然，由于 间或，有时 某想法出现在脑海中，被想到 It didn’t occur to me that you would object to our plan. 突然； 同时；一起 立刻，马上； 同时 once and for all 一劳永逸地 We shall settle it now, once and for all. this once/ for once （至少）这一次（平时不这样）He is behaving himself this once/ for once. I don’t drinkd wine as a rule, but I don’t mind a glass once in a while. I shall be only too pleased to see you here. This kind of matters is never said in the open. It’s good to have exercise in the open air. Keep your eyes open and see if you can spot him in the crowd. Keep an eye on the baby while I’m cooking. 665 once in a while/way 偶 尔，间或 666 only too 667 in the open in the open air 非常 公开地 在户外；在露天 668 keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕 669 keep an eye on 瞧着点，照看 （比赛、建筑物）对…开放 The competition is open to young people under the age of 670 be open to 18. His conduct is open to criticism.他的行为易遭非议。 愿意考虑，可以（查看、参加） The accounts are open to inspection.这些帐目可以查看。 容易受到（诱惑、批评） 生效 671 come into operation When does the law come into operation? The law has been put / brought into operation. 672 be in operation 673 in order 674 out of order 675 every other 676 none other than 677 other than 678 owing to 在开工，开办，活动，执行 The private school has been in operation for ten years. 按顺序 处于良好状态，井井有条 坏了 不合规定 每隔一个…的 不是别人而正是 除了,除…之外的其它 只（能）是 由于(多引起短语作状语) I will answer your three questions in order. The books are arranged in proper order. The lift was out of order again yesterday. All these papers are out of order. The doctor visits her every other day. The man coming in is none other than Tom. You can’t get there other than by swimming. I could not feel other than surprised. She is now, owing to ill health, not so active in the movement. I really object to being charged for parking. The local people strongly objected to the buiding of another chemical works. He is fully occupied (in) looking after three small children., How she wants to have a house of her own！ 679 object to 反对； 680 be occupied in 681 of one's own 682 忙于…，正从事… 属于某人自己的 on one's own / by 独自地(状语) He got the job on his own. 靠自己（生活），独自一人（表） oneself Being on your own may be a frightening experience. 跟上，与…齐步前进 在某种程度上； 部分地 参与，参加 起…作用 特别，尤其；详细地 消磨掉，过去； 去世； 把…传给别人 穿过； 经历,上完（大学） 偿还(借款等) 报复 付…的钱； 为付代价，吃亏 还清(债款) 付出(款项等) 683 keep pace with in part 684 take part in 685 in particular 686 pass away 687 pass on I could scarcely keep pace with the new advancement in technology. The responsibility was in large part of mine. The crop failure was due in part to the drought. I once took part with him in a debate. The worker took a leading part in the strike. You should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular. He passed the evening away looking at a detective novel. He passed away at eighty. If you can’t do the job yourself, pass it on to someone who can. Our way had to pass through Zhongshan Street. He passed through a difficult period after his marriage. broke down, but a year later his spirits picked up. It’s high time he paid me back the ￡100 he owes to me. He paid me back by not coming. 他用不来报复我。 How much did you pay for the book? You’ll have to pay for your crime. I’ve just pay off my loan from this bank. What a relief! They paid out hundreds of pounds in prizes. 688 pass through 6 pay back 690 pay for 691 pay off 692 pay out 报复，惩罚，使得到报应 Wrong-doers ae usually paid out in the end. She felt at peace and restored to affection（慈爱）. I should make peace with them if I were you. He decided to attend the conference in person. The movie star looked old when I saw him in person. He picked off the long hair that had stuck to his coat. Have you picked out the movie you want to see? He picked out a friend’s face in the crowd. 693 pay up 694 at peace 695 make peace with 696 in person 697 pick off 698 pick out 全部付清(钱)；付该付的钱 If you don’t pay up, I’ll take legal action. 处于和平局面，宁静 (与…)讲和，和解 亲自,当面，本人 （用手指）摘掉 选出，挑出 认出，看清楚 拾起，拿起； 699 pick up He picked up his hat dropped on the floor and went out. 偶然买到，顺便去买； Where did you pick up that lovely old vase? 得到，染上； He has picked up some bad habits at that club. （非正规）学到，学会； He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 取某物，接（某人）上车； The bus driver stopped to pick up some passengers. 整理，收拾； The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 收听到，听到（谣传）； We picked up signals for help from the burning plane. （身体）恢复，（情绪等）好转 He picked up gradually after a long illness. 加快速度 The car picked up speed quickly. (使)成为碎片 堆积；积聚 700 break to pieces 701 pile up 702 in place 703 in place of 704 The teapot fell and was broken to pieces. His debts are piling up. They have piled up a lot of earth in one coner of the garden. What he said at the meeting was obviously not in place. The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks. In the first place, I must explain that I can’t speak English very well. 放在本来（应放）的地方； I hope you left all the books in the library in place. 适当的 代替,用…而不用 in the first(second) 首先/其次等 place 不合适，不恰当 地方放得不对，离开原来地方 Some books are out of place. Put them in the right order. 705 out of place It was out of place for you to laugh at the old lady. 不协调，不相称，格格不入 I felt out of place among foreigners. 发生； 举行 代替(职务或工作等) 706 take place 707 take the place of The accident took place only a block from his home. The dance will take place after the graduation ceremony. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place. They planned to play a trick on their teacher on 1 April. He pointed out that the road was not safe in winter. In defence of himself(为自己开脱/辩护), he pointed to others’ laziness. All the evidence pointed to his guilt. His argument was short and to the point. 708 play a joke/trick on 耍弄，捉弄，和…开玩笑 709 point out 710 point to 711 to the point 712 in practice 713 out of practice 714 put into practice 715 at present 716 for the present 指出（说）（接从句） 让人注意 说明很可能会/有 中肯；扼要 指出，指明（接名词代词）； It’s time to point out his errors to him. 实际上，实行起来（作状语） The idea sounds good but will it work in practice? 业务精练，没有荒疏（作表语） An ice-skater keeps in practice by skating every day. （医生）开业 久不练习，荒疏 实行，实施 现在，此刻，这会儿 就现在来说，暂时 My elder brother is in practice as a doctor. I used to play well, but I am out of practice now. The new methods didn’t go into practice until last year. I can’t receive him at present. 我这会儿不能见他。 We shall not need any more for the present. 717 present oneself 718 prevent...from... 719 take (a) pride in 720 in principle 到（某处），到场 阻止，妨碍 以…自豪 You must present yourself at the lawyer’s office at noon. Who prevents their plans from being carried out? We all take (a) great pride in our motherland. We agree in principle but we dislike your methods. In principle work in the office stops at 5 o’clock, but I often have to stay later. We trade on the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Cabinet (内阁)members are directly responsible to the President. Who is responsible for this mess? 谁把这儿搞得一团糟。 I have not met this man prior to today. Prior to her coming here she was in Paris. Boys, we have to put a stop to these things. 原则上; 按道理，按规定 721 on the principle of 根据…的原则 be responsible to sb 向…负责 722 be responsible for sth 对…负有责任(做了错事) 723 prior to 在…前 724 put a stop/an end to 制止，使停止 放下，放在一边 725 put aside She put her needlework aside, and we had a talk. John has put ten dollars aside every week. 存贮，留下 At such a time of crisis, we must try to put aside all 搁在一边，不予考虑（理会） differences of party or class. 收起来 存蓄 打消，不再去想 吃掉，喝掉 放还原处 726 put away She put away the towels away. I’ll have to put something away for my retirement. Put away all these foolish ideas. He put away a big supper and three cups of coffee. Put the dictionary back on the shelf. The fire in the factory has put back production. The meeting has been put back until next week. Put down that knife before you hurt somebody. Everything he said was at once put down. The king’s troops put down several revolts(叛乱). We tried putting down mice with poison. You never give me credit for anything—you are always putting me down. The bus stopped to put down passengers. Are you serious in putting forward such a view? May I put forward your name as a possible chairman? While we were discussing, Ben put in that none was hurt. Put in the proper words in the blanks. He put in an hour a day reading. I have put in an hour’s piano practice every day. My house isn’t in use because they are putting heating in. A new upper limit on price increases has been put into forece. They put off the picnic because of the rain. Could you put me off at the railway station? We forgot to put off the wireless before we went out. I order you to put on a gray jacket. He put on an air of innocence, but it didn’t deceive us. The actor put on a fine performance. 727 put back 耽误，使进展缓慢 推迟 放下 写下来，写出来 取缔，消灭 责难 让…下车 728 put down 729 put forwards 提出 推荐，提出（某人名字） 插嘴说，打断别人的话说 放进去，加进去（话语） 730 put in 花费（时间） 投入（精力） 安装 731 put in(to) force 使生效 推迟，延迟 732 put off 让下车 关掉（无线电等） 穿上，戴上，擦（粉） 733 put on 带着某种神（表）情 上演，展出 装出，装假 开（灯） 使熄灭，扑灭 His honesty is all put on. He put on a smile. I’ll put the light on. A downpour put out the children’s bonfire. The factory put out 13 machines every month. The government will put out a new statement next week. Put up your hand if you think you know the answer. These buildings were put up last year. It’s time to put up the Christmas decorations in the house. We put up for the night at a farmhouse. The visitors were put up in the home of Mr. Wilson. The grocer’s put up the price of coffee up again. I suppose I must put up with my loss. it’s not very good, but we will just have to put up with it. He is junior to me by several years. He is junior to many people who work here. He is several years senior to me. Many of them looked like senior government officials. They are superior in numbers to us. He argues for the sake of arguing. 为争论而争论。 All the pictures in this exhibition are for sale. Will the new product be on sale as early as next month? Tomato soup that is usally sold at 12 cents a can is now on sale for ten cents. Nobody wishes you harm, but they do you all the same. It’s all the same to me whether you stay or go. He was about the same age as Philip. I’m saving this dress for special occasions. The policeman saved the children from the fire. The climber put a rope round his own waist to save himself from falling. I think we should try to save on petrol. You should save up and get a house. He is 15, that is to say, he is very young. There is no saying what will happen next. They entertain on a large scale. =They hold expensive patries with a lot of guests. 他们大宴宾客。 Carefully draw to scale except one part which was out of scale. We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule. Owing to difficulty in obtaining materials, we are almost three weeks behind schedule. Summer rains came almost on schedule as the crops needed them. 734 put out 生产，出版，供应 发表，广播 举起（手） 修建，搭起 挂上，张贴 住宿，过夜 留…住宿 提高，增加 735 put up 736 put up with 737 be junior to 738 be senior to 739 be superior to 740 for the sake of 741 for sale 742 on sale all the same 743 be all the same to the same …as 744 save …for 745 save… from 746 save on 747 save up 748 that is to say 忍受，容忍 比…年轻，资浅，地位低 比…年长，资深，地位高 比…高明， 好，优越 由于…的缘故，为了 待售，出售的 （英）上市，出售； （美）减价；贱卖 尽管如此，仍然 对…都一样 和…一样 留供…用 从…中救出 使没有，使不受 节省，节约 储蓄；贮存； 那就是说，换句话说 为了某人，看在某人的份上； For the sake of your family, don’t take so many risks. 749 There is no saying… 说不准…，没法说 750 on a large scale out of scale 751 to scale 大规模地（尤与其它事物比较） 不合规定比例 按规定比例 752 ahead of schedule 提前 753 behind schedule 754 on schedule 落后于预定计划/时间 按照预定时间，准时 (水果等)应时的 755 in season 到适当时候 在旺季，在繁忙季节 Strawberries（草莓） will be in season soon. His father told him that he was not old enough yet but that he would learn to drive in season. Hotels cost more in season. Please be seated. He was seated at the the piano. I was told about the news in secret. His reason for coming was kept a secret. I think I had better see about the matter. I must see about getting there before dark. This morning I went to the airport to see him off. Who is seeing to the dinner? Will you please see to the customer, please? My cellphone is out of order; I’ll have it seen to. You ought to have your eyes seen to by a doctor. Who is going to see after the visitors when they arrive? 756 be seated 757 in secret 坐下，坐着 秘密地，私下地 758 keep sth. a secret 把某事保守秘密 759 see about 760 see sb. off 负责处理(某事) 为某人送行 负责做，处理， 761 see to 修理 治疗 762 see after 照料，负责处理 看穿，识破； 763 see through We all could see through her lies. 把进行到底； You must see the task through, once you start. 帮助渡过困难，够维持； I think I can borrow a bit to see us through. 帮助（读完大学，打完官司等） He promised to see his client（客户） through the lawsuit. 把（剧等）看完 I am going to see the soap play through. 鉴于…，由于…的缘故 派人去请（取) 7 seeing that 765 send for 766 send in 767 send off 768 send out 769 send up 770 seek after 771 in a/some sense 772 common sense 773 serve as 774 in session 775 set about 776 set apart (from) Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we will not wait for him. Have you sent for the doctor? I’ll send for a taxi. I’d like to send the parcel off by early post. There was a large crowd to send him him. The sun sends out light and heat. The trees send out new leaves in spring. Any increase in production costs is bound to send up prices. China has sent up several spaceships these years. I think he may be right in a sense. It is common sense to practise thrift(节俭). (向上级)呈报；送…参加比赛 He sent in three drawings for the competition. 寄出； 为…送行 发出（光亮）； 长出（嫩芽） 使上涨（升） 发射，发出 寻找；设法得到（多用被动） His paintings were eagerly sought after. 从某种意义上说 识见，一般人应有的头脑 担任（某职务），充任 Tom served for twelve years as a soldier.The letter served 作…用，权当，起…的作用 him as a bookmarker. The sofa was served as a bed. 在开会；在开庭 开始做某事 攻击，揍，袭击 使不同于 存储，拨出，留下 不讲究，不接受，不理会 Congress is now in session. She set about writing his report. When I told the fact of the matter, he set about me to make my story ridiculous. Her intelligence set her apart from the others. Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary. Let’s set aside our personal feelings while discussing it. He set aside the book in a box which he wanted to keep. He set aside the contract because conditions had changed. 777 set aside 放在一边，搁置 取消，宣布无效 选定 The government set aside a day for thanksgiving. As a joke, Bill set back the clock a whole hour late The cold weather set back the planting by two weeks. 778 set back (把钟等)往回拨； 推迟，延缓，阻挠 放下， 779 set down 让下车， 写下，记下 确定，规定 He set his load down the minute he came in. The bus driver set her down at the corner. I will set down the story as it was told to me. The price limits are set down by the government. She willingly set forth her opinions. Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home. They are setting fireworks off in the garden. A spark set the woods on fire. We now set out to climb the hill. He set out to write a history of civilization. He set out his idea in simple English. They set up some stones as landmarks. The school has set up a special class to help poor readers. He set up a new time record in the 200 metres. Someone in the crowd set up a cry of help. He set himself up as an expert on politics. Alice says that the sea air will set me up. She settled down to read her book. They have settled down happily in their new home. The teacher told the students to settle down and study their lesson. There was a red mark on his back in the shape of the letter S. 780 set forth 781 set off 782 set on fire 783 set out 举出，提出，列出 动身，出发； 使爆炸 使着火 动身,出发； 开始做，打算； 列举，详述 树起来，支起来 建立，成立 创（纪录） 发出（叫声等） 自认为，假冒 增进健康，使精神好起来 安稳地坐下来 784 set up 785 settle down 定居焉 安静下来，使平静下来 786 in the shape of 呈…的形状 处于良好状态，使身体健康（作787 in shape That hat of yours doesn’t seem to be in shape. They often go rock-climbing so as to stay in shape. In shape, it was 表语），在形状上（作状语） like a bell. 状况不佳，身体不适 变形 788 out of shape 7 share in 790 be short of 791 short for 792 for short 793 run short 794 in short 795 show off Father was out of shape when he took a long hike with the boys, and he was stiff and sore the next day. Someone sat on my new hat and it is now out of shape. She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. 分享，分担 缺乏(作表语) He said that the firm was short of men. 离…有（某个距离）,(状语) We stopped a mile short of the top. 是…的缩写 简称，缩写 变得不够 总之，总而言之 （自豪地）给人看， （把商品等）摆给别人看 炫耀，卖弄 The usual word “pub” is short for “public house”. You can call me Jim for short. The supply of oil is running short (of what we need). In short, I am going to live there myself. Jim loves showing off his stamp collection to others. The shopkeeper didn’t have enough space to show off his goods. She always shows off with her knowledge. Did Mr. Smith show up at the conference last night? The investigation showed up the inefficiency of his work. She can shrug off her troubles and keep smiling. We got the house shut up only minutes before the storm hit. They shut the boy up in the cellar. She told the noisy boy to shut up. 796 show up 797 shrug off 798 shut up 出现，来到某处； 揭露（常指不愉快的事） 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬 关上，关闭； 把…关/锁里面； 闭嘴，停止讲话 799 at sight 800 at first sight 一看见(立即…) 乍一看(之下)，一见钟情 The money order(汇票) was payable at sight. I recognized him at first sight. I caught sight of him hurrying away but I didn’t try to speak to her. There was no one anywhere in sight. They looked for the cyclist but he was already out of sight. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不想。 I’ve signed up to take a course at the local college. The school has signed up a number of promising students. 801 catch/have sight of 发现，看到，突然看见 802 In/within sight 803 out of sight 804 sign up 805 sign on 806 keep silence 807 ever since 808 long since 809 sketch out 810 be skilled in 811 get/go to sleep 812 Slow up/down 813 or so 814 so much as that 815 so as to 816 so…as to 817 something like 被见到，看得见；在望 看不见，在视野之外 报名，签字参加； 招到,使签约受雇 签约受雇用 保持沉默，不讲话 从那时起(一直到现在) 很久以前(多和完成时连) He signed on as a sailor. She insisted on Lily keeping silence. He went to Turkey in 1996 and has lived there ever since. He has married long since. He died long since. She was skilled enough in French to translate a novel. I can’t get to sleep because of the noise outside. The train slowed down as it approached the station. The road is slippery, so he slowed down his car. He was a man of twenty-five or so. The clerk as/so much as told me that I was a fool. We picked apples so as to make a pie. He wouldn’t be so careless as to forget her birthday. The building looked something like a church. It cost something like ten pounds. He is something of a liar(不太老实). The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his village.(颇像一位英雄) They are bound to create trouble sooner or later. We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain. He loved her with his heart and soul. Our loss was nothing to speak of. The country has no mineral resources to speak of. We were travellng at a speed of thirty miles an hour. The motorcar turned the corner at full/top speed. I see I shall be late unless I speed up. I had to speed up the car. In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop. Tom ruined a machine and his boss fired him on the spot. The police were on the spot within ten minutes. I was on the spot then, for I couldn’t pay back the money. He spread his hands and said nothing. 草拟，画草图；概略地叙述 He quickly sketched out a little drawing of a bridge. 擅长 睡着，入睡 放慢，慢下来 大约 到这样程度以致… 以便（表目的）； 达到这种程度以致… 有点象； 大约 有点…，可以说是一个，在某种意义(或程度)上 迟早，早晚，或迟或早 一…就… 全心全意(地) 值得一提的 以…的速度 以全速 818 something of 819 sooner or later 820 no sooner...than 821 heart and soul 822 to speak of 823 at a speed of 824 at full/top speed 825 speed up (过去式过使加速，增加速度 去分词为speeded) 尽管；不顾；虽然 当场，立即； 在现场 处于困境 826 in spite of 827 on the spot 828 spread out 伸开， 展开； 散开 跳起（身来）； The field was spread out below us. The captain told his me to spread out. He sprang up and rushed to the door. A suspicion/doubt sprang up in his mind. The wheat is beginning to spring up. You don’t stand a chance of getting the job. When the house was on fire they just stood by. 829 spring up 830 at stake 831 stand a chance 832 stand by 833 stand for （突然）起了，出现； 长起来，长出来 关系到，在危险中；危如累卵 His life itself was at stake. Her reputation is at stake. 很可能，有希望 站在旁边；袖手旁观 代表； What does UNESCO stand for? I stand for freedom of 主张，提倡； speech for everyone regardless of color, race or creed(教容许，容忍（多用于否定结构） 义). The teacher wouldn’t stand for free behavior. If you want to go overseas to teach, I certainly shan’t stand in your way. A very tall man stands out in the crowd. The church tower stood out clearly against the sky. The farmers stood out against the government about the prices of their cattle. A gentleman stands up when a lady enters a room. The charge(指控) you have made would never stand up in court. I believe you’re innocent and I’ll stand for you anywhere. My old bike has stood up to the bad roads. A soldier must stand up to danger. 834 stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍,使无法得到 835 stand out 836 stand out against 引人注目；杰出，出色 （在…衬托下）轮廓鲜明 坚决抵抗/反对 837 stand up 838 stand up for 839 stand up to 840 stay up 841 in step 842 step by step 843 step up take a step take steps 站起身； (论点)站得住脚，成立 为…辩护；维护；坚持 抗住，经得起 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗 待着不睡，熬夜； We stayed up until midnight talking about our work. 没有倒塌/下沉，留着不拆 As a rule, Christmas decorations stay up until 6thJanuary. 协调；同步；合拍 逐步地，一步步地 走上前来； 加上，加速 走…一步 采取步骤；采取措施 伸出； They were walking in step and keeping pace with each other. Step by step she taught the little dog to obey her. I called for volunteers and John stepped up to volunteer. When he found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace. You must take every step to keep down expenses. It was difficult to see what steps could be taken. His handerchief stuck out from his pocket. His house is the only brick one and you can’t miss it. The miners are determined to stick out until they get their demand. If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear. Looking ahead, he decided to stick to his present job. Flying is simple if you stick to the rules. I will stick to my brother whatever is said of him. The store had no more red shoes in stock. During the summer months squirrels store up nuts to eat during the winter. 844 845 stick out 显得突出； 坚持到底 坚持(真理)； 846 stick to 坚持干（某事）； 遵循 忠于 847 in stock 848 store up 在贮存中；现有，备有 贮藏，储备 849 stretch out 850 struggle against 851 struggle for 852 be subject to 853 succeed in 854 succeed to (the throne, etc.) 拉长； 使维持更长时间 与…作斗争，和…搏斗 You can stretch this rubber out to twice its length. We shall stretch out the food until the end of the week. The poor have to struggle for a living. I struggled with him for a knife. All men are subject to death. 人固有一死。 Japan is subject to earthquake. 日本常受地震侵袭。 I didn’t succeed in my first lecture. At any rate I didn’t succeed in making myself understood by you. The prince usually succeeds to the throne after the king’s death. All of a sudden the lights went out. Life seemed on a sudden all empty and meaningless. 突然之间，生活似乎变得一片空虚，毫无意义。 You are not suited for the work you are doing now. She is not suited to such a hard life. That man is suited to be an engineer. The judge summed up the evidence. He has experienced eyes and summed me up in one glance. 他很有经验，一眼就看透了我。 I’d like to say a word or two in support of the proposal. He is supposed to arrive on the five o’clock train. You are supposed to have finished by now. He said he wounld give us his decision by Friday. I gazed at her in confused surprise. 我盯着他，既惊诧，又困惑。 Shall I switch off/on the light of the room? They are in sympathy with your view. With this person, I was really not in sympathy. When I arrived my friends were already at table. I’ll lay my cards on the table if you’ll be frank with me. The girl earned spending money by waiting at table in the school dining hall. The boy takes after his father. Mary takes after her father in being strong-willed. It’s easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again. If you hand in work like that, the teacher will take you apart. Will you take me as your partner? Take away your ugly vase and tidy the writing-table. Some business took me away from the city. The doctor gave his some tablets to take away the pain. 为…而斗争/打斗 易受…的；惯患…的 在…成功 继承王位等 all of a sudden 855 on a sudden 856 be suited for/to 857 be suited to do 858 sum up 859 in support of 860 be supposed to 861 for sure 862 in surprise 863 to one’s surprise 8 switch off /on 突然，冷不防 适合，适宜于 适合 总结，归纳； 对…下结论,看出…情况 (作状语)支持…，证明 应该,理应 肯定地，有把握地 惊奇地 出乎意料地，使人吃惊的是 To my surprise, the door was unlocked. (用开关)关掉/开启 ,一致 865 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 866 at table 867 在餐桌边，在吃饭时 put/lay one’s card on 把意见拿到桌面上谈 the table 侍候人吃饭 868 wait on/at table 869 take after 长得像，性格像 拆开(机器等)； 870 take apart 严厉斥责 871 take...as 872 take away 看作，认为 拿走； 使停学，使离开； 使消失； 送去，减去； 使受损失 Take away 2 from 4 and you get two. His refusal to accept the prize doesn’t take away from his success in winning it. She stayed home to take care of the baby. The baby will be taken good care of. It’ll be well taken care of. She ought to take care of her health more than she does. I at last learned to take care of spamming(垃圾邮件). He went up to the third bookshelf and took down a book. They took down the notes the teacher had written on the blackboard. They have taken down the tent. A person who is always trying to take others down gets himself disliked. Do you take me for a fool? He speaks English so well that he is often taken for a native. 照料，料理； 873 take care of 当心，注意； 处理，对付 拿下来，取下来； 874 take for 记下来； 拆卸，拆除； 杀杀威风，压压…气焰； 875 take for(to be) (错)当作，以为是 想当然认为（会是某种情况）； A teacher can’t take it for granted that students always do 876 take for granted their homework. 认为是理所当然的（是自然的） Jim took for granted all that his parents did for him. 认为没问题 I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted. 接受（房客等）让…食宿； The firm may take you in just to please your uncle. 接（活）在家做； 理解，领悟，明白； 包括，涉及； 欺骗，使上当； 瞧，看（见）； （把衣服）收小，改瘦 订阅 877 take in She sometimes takes in work to do at home. We could hardly take in what was being said. The article takes in almost all aspects of the problem. We were completely taken in by his story. Her eyes were taking in nothing but the beautiful dress. He’s getting much thinner; he’ll have to take in his clothes. I take in a daily paper and a monthly magazine. You must take his illness into consideration/ account before dismissing him. I take it from your silence that you don’t want to go. Take it easy; the roads are icy. I am one of those people who dislike a planned holiday; I belive in taking it easy. She passed me in the street, but took no notice of me. He takes no notice of what is told him. I shall want you to take notes at the meeting. A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down. He took off down the street at a run. The government didn’t take the taxes off cigarette. Bill was tired out so he took the day off. He took off three pounds after great effort. The baker took a halfpenny off the loaf. He used to take off his teacher to make his friends laugh. Is he willing to take on the responsibility? The supermarket is taking on more assistants. 878 take into account / 把…考虑进去 consideration 认为（是某种情况），猜想 慢慢地（不赶急） 不要过于紧张（劳累） 注意； 理会； 记笔记 （飞机）起飞； 匆匆离开； 取下来，免掉； 休假，请假，歇工； 减轻体重； 打折扣； 模仿（讲话等） 879 take it 880 take it easy 881 take notice of 882 take notes 忍受（而无怨言），受得了； He could criticize others, but he couldn’t take it himself. 脱下（衣裳等，解（拿）掉； He took off his wet shoes. He took off his mask. 883 take off 884 take on 接受，从事（某工作）； 雇用； 让上车，接受乘客，上货； The pilot refused to take any more passagers on. 开始具有，呈现，获得； 同意和…比赛； 变得风行，被大家接受； 不高兴，悲伤 （动手术）取出，割掉； His face took on an angry look. The big man took on two opponents at once. I didn’t expect pointed shoes to take on, but they have. At the news of her son’s death she took on like a madwoman. 885 take out 带…出去； 洗去（污迹），使褪色； 领取 The dentist took out five of his teeth. If you take him out you must accompany him all the way. How can I take out the ink-stains from my blouse? Mary and John took out a marriage licence. He is taking over my job while I am on holiday. Was it in 1948 that the Government took over the railways in Great Britain? 886 take over 接管；接任(职位) 开始学习（某课程），选修； He dropped medicine and took up literature when young. 从事某项活动，发展某爱好； Why are you going to take up swimming? （开始）讨论，向提出； 开始做（某项工作）； 占用，占掉（时间）； 占掉（空间）； 继续讲述； 接受； 887 take up There is another matter which he ought to take up. When does the new man take up his post? The meeting took up the whole morning. The large desk takes up most of the room. She took up the story at the point where she stopped. Do you intend to take up his offer of a job? When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he talked back to her and said she couldn’t make him. We finally talked father into buying a new car. We must leave them to talk over the arrangement. You are old school fellows and must have much to talk over. The tacher asked students to talk up. He isn’t aftaid to talk up when he disagrees with the teacher. It was a special tea which tasted of orange. It has been cooked for too long and doesn’t taste of anything. He tore down the enemy’s flag. They tore down the old house and built a new one. I decided to teach my young brother a lesson after I caught him hurting my cat. As soon as she saw me she burst into tears. She was in tears when she was told what had happened. She fought back the tears as she spoke. The old man’s story reduced Mary to tears. People present were all moved to tears. tell good ones for the bad ones. We all can’t tell the twins apart. I could tell him by his voice. 888 talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 8 talk/persuade into 说服；劝说某人做某事 0 talk over 讨论，商量； 聊天，闲聊 1 talk up 说清楚点，说大声点； 坦率地说 有…味道(或气息) (不用于被动) 撕下来，扯下来； 拆毁（掉）； 给…一个教训 突然哭了起来 在流泪，流着眼泪 2 taste of 3 tear down 4 teach a lesson 5 burst into tears 6 in tears 7 keep/fight back tears ( 努力)忍住眼泪 8 move/affect to tears 感动得流泪 reduce sb to tears 区别… 把…区分开 从…可以看出 9 tell...from 900 tell...apart 901 tell from /by 902 in terms of 把…与…区分开来，分清…，I can’t tell one from the other. One should know how to 就…来说，从…的角度，用…In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest 表示 countries in Western Europe. I shall lose my temper with you if you don’t try more. The nurse took his temperature and it was normal. We are not on good terms with the people next door. We are on entirely equal terms. 我们的关系完全平等。 Obviously they made terms with the enemy. Thanks to the doctor I am well again. Thanks to the bad weathrer, our journey was very uncomfortable. I used to take drugs and all that when I was young. I like the city, but I like the country better in that I have more friends in the country. Men differ from animals in that they can think and speak. John is a New Yorker; that is, he lives in New York. That’s it. You’ve described exactly what I felt about it. She surveyed the supper she had prepared and decided that was it and went off to get dressed before the guests came. What are you thinking about? We’re thinking about buying a new car before the prices go up. He thinks of himself too much (= He is too self-centered). I scarcely dare think of what will happen. Be a good boy and think of your Mama. You mustn’t think of me as being unhappy. We’ve got to think out a way to explain it. The scheme had been carefully thought out. I need a couple of days to think the matter over. Don’t make a decision until you think it through. If I were you, I’d think twice before investing my money in that business. Jack’s good at thinking up excuses for not working. On second thought, he decided to stay in England. I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again. He threw his clothes about in his room. He threw his chances of success. You’re throwing away your money, buying such useless things. He caught the ball and threw it back. She sat up in bed and threw back the bedclothes. The attackers were thrown back after a series of fights. The patient slowly threw off the effect of the illness. If only he would throw off that bad habit. He threw off his coat and started work. His air of innocence threw all of us off. 903 lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气 904 take one’s temperature 量体温 905 on good/bad terms 和…关系好/不好 906 come to terms with 甘心忍受（某种不愉快处境） He managed to come to terms with his illness. 907 make terms with 达成协议,讲条件 908 thanks to 909 and all that 910 in that 911 that is 由于 诸如此类 原因，因为； 在…方面 就是说；即(略为i.e) 说对了； （任务）完成了； 912 That’s it / about it. 913 think about 想（某人或某事）； 考虑，思考 想到（某人或某事）； 914 think of 915 think of...as 916 think out 917 think over 918 think through 919 think twice 920 think up 想一想，考虑 为…着想 把…看作是，以为…是 想出； 想清楚，周密考虑 仔细考虑(一遍) 想明白 重新考虑,三思(而行) 想出，编造 921 on second thought 经重新考虑后 922 at the thought of 一想到…，想到时… 923 throw about/around 到处扔 924 throw away 扔掉，放弃，错过 浪费掉，挥霍掉 扔回； 925 throw back 猛然掀掉（拉开）； 击退 摆脱； 926 throw off 去掉，改掉； 匆忙脱下； 迷惑，使得出错误印象 927 throw over 928 throw up 背弃，抛弃 放弃； She threw him over for a tall, dark and handsome Arab. He threw up a promising career and became a teacher. 呕吐； The smell made me sick and I thought I would throw up. 匆匆盖起（房屋），临时搭建 They threw up a temporary building. Shall I tie up your things in a parcel? 使停止（滞），使不能活动； The accident tied up the traffic for hours. 安排好，完成 They want to tie the matter up as soon as possible. 系好，捆上； 929 tie up 930 ahead of time / in 提前，在原定时间以前 advance 一直，始终 每一次； 在某个时刻 在任何时候，经常 在任何时候 决不，在任何时候都不 同时； 曾经，一度 同时; He didn’t want to go to work ahead of time. Remind yourself of working hard all the time. Please give me one book at a time. At a time like this I really don’t have anything to do. We should at all times be aware of our shortcomings. I will be your loyal friend at any time. At no time should you give up your dream. They all tried to talk at one time. At one time I used to play a lot of sport, but now I don’t. 931 all the time 932 at a time 933 at all times 934 at any time 935 at no time 936 at one time 937 at the same time 938 at times 940 for the first time The two runners reached the finish line at the same time. He can be very rude but at the same time, I can’t help 但（与此同时），尽管如此 liking him. 有时，不时 She was difficult to understand at times. What you have given us is enough for the time being. He visited Hong Kong for the first time at the age of 7. She sent pocket money to him from time to time. With five hungry boys seated at the table, the food disappeared in no time. The doctor came in time to save his life. You’ll get used to the life here in time. John didn’t play his piano piece in time. He killed time by reading newspaper while waiting. He rarely gets to work on time. You can buy things at he department store on time. Once upon a time there lived a king who had an ugly son. It’s better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes. The holidays were all too short. You can’t be too careful when crossing a busy street. This coat is none too big for me. I put your bag on (the) top of mine. He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him. The salesman kept in touch with the office by phone. Are you still in touch with your old friends? I have been out of touch with the old place for a great 939 for the time being 暂时 第一次 941 from time to time 不时地 942 in no time 立即，立刻；马上 及时地，在规定时间； 943 in time 944 kill time 945 on time 经过适当时候，最后； 节奏/节拍正确 消遣 准时，正点； （美）分期付款 946 once upon a time (故事的开头)从前 947 take one’s time 948 all too 950 none/not too 951 on(the) top of 慢慢来，不着急 实在太… 949 cannot be …too… 怎么…也不会过分 并不太，一点也不 在…之上； 除…之外 952 keep in touch with 保持联系,了解情况 953 be in touch with 和…有联系 954 get/be out of touch 脱离，不了解，失去联系 with 955 (be) in trouble 有烦事，有困难，出事 many years. I am in great trouble. My little boy has fallen off a ladder. I had some trouble in reading the letter. This was the first time that I had serious trouble with an employer. He said I should be a lawyer and it has come true. I don’t think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it’s certainly worth trying for. 956 have trouble in doing …有困难，费事 957 Have trouble with （打交道/应对）有困难 958 come true 959 try for (希望等)实现，成为现实 谋求，争取 试穿，试衣帽； 960 try on Several pairs of shoes were tried on, but none of them 耍（滑头），使用（手法）； were satisfied. I told her it was no good trying on that sort of thing with me. 在…身上试… He tried his new teaching method on me. 试用，试验，试试； 试试（某人的能力）； 轮流，交替地 961 try out We’ll try it out and see whether it works. “I wonder if you can solve this problem.” “I shan’t know until you try me out. 962 by turns There were eight of us in the boat and we rowed by turns. 一阵…一阵…，一时…一时… They laughed and cried by turns. 依次，轮流,一个挨一个地； （两人）轮番，交替； 快涨潮了，将好转； 快坏了； 轮流做（某事） 使…反对，对…不满 963 in turn They answered the teacher’s questions in turn. He stayed with Bill till midnight, comforting him and being comforted in turn. The condition of the patient seems to be on the turn. This cream is on the turn. We took turns in guarding the treasure. She turied the children against their father. She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. Because the lecture hall was full, many people were turned away. The company turned down the suggestion of shorter working hours. The theater lights were turned down. The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. Bill is hard-working and he turns in two essays a week. Students are reqested to turn their books at the end of term. He was afraid that the farmer would turn him in for stealing chickens. Fortunately, it turned into a nice day. All the buildings have been turned into hospitals. Can you turn the text into good English? Please turn off the wireless; it’s too noisy. We turned off the motorway at exit 31. People with loud voices turn me off. He turned on his bath water. Rock music really turns me on. There’s no need to turn on me just because the rain spoiled the picnic. 9 on the turn 965 take turns 966 turn against 转而反对，变得对…不满； After the war, the people turned against their president. 967 turn away 转身不看，不想承担，不理睬； 撵走，拒不接纳； 拒不接受； 把声音放低，关小； 上床睡觉； 968 turn down 969 turn in 交（上去）； 送还，交回； 交给（），向…告发 变为； 970 turn into 使变为； 翻译，译为另一种文体； 关(水源等)； 971 turn off 离开（公路）； 使对…失去兴趣，使讨厌 开（收音机等）； 972 turn on 使感兴趣，吸引； 向…进攻，责怪； 以…为转移，取决于； 环绕进行（发展） The success of a party turns on the guests invited. Our conversation turned mainly on what was to be done when the battle was over. 973 turn out He turned out the light and went upstairs. 结果是，最后情况是； The examination turned out easy. A. 跟形容词或副词； She will put the blame on us and if it turns out badly. B. 跟不定式tobe ； The meeting turned out to be very interesting. C. 跟从句； It turns out that this method doesn’t work well. D. 跟其它结构 The accident turned out a disaster. It didn’t turn out like 生产，制造； that. The factory turns out bicycles. （人群）出来（参加活动）； The whole town turned out for the parade. 关掉（电灯或煤气）； 974 turn one's back on / 不理睬,不肯帮忙，脱离 upon 移交，交给； I appealed to my father for help, but he turned his back on me. He has turned his back on his past way of life. 975 turn over Bob turns over all the money he earns to his wife. 翻（页），随便看看； He turned ove a page or two, but was not interested. （买卖商品）营业额达到； This shop turns over no less than 100 dollars a day. （使）翻身，翻转； When his alarm went off, he just turned over on the sofa. 撞翻，翻倒 The car struck the tall tree and turned over. 找（某人寻求帮助等）； 查阅（某书）求助于； 976 turn to 变成； 把…转向； 努力于，加劲干； They always turn to me when they are in trouble. I turned to many well-known reference books for help. The relic, when exposed to air, turned to dust. He turned his energies to completing the job. The children turned to and cleared the dishes away. I was expecting Peter at ten, but he didn’t turn up. The lost papers have turned up at a small town. We don’t know what will turn up in the future. Turn up the dictionary if you can’t spell the word. Turn up the gas; vegetables should be cooked quickly. He turned up the coat collar because of the wind. The police searched the house hoping to turn up more clues. The sight of blood quite turned me up. Investment is turning up sharply in the textile(纺织品) market. When you are up against torturers and tyrants(折磨者；暴君) in your life, you have to adapt yourself. 来赴约（开会），出席（活动）； 出现； 发生（某情况）； 查（字典），找到； 977 turn up 把（收音机等）开大些； 翻起，卷起； 发现，发掘出来； 使作呕，使难受； （经济情况等）好转 978 be up against 面临(困难等) 至某个数量； 979 up to The lift can hold up to ten people. 到（某个地方或水平），直到； The water came up to his chin. （=up till） Up to now, the work has been easy. 来回地，上下（颠簸）； 时好时坏 开始使用 停止使用 在使用着 利用，使用 用完，耗尽；花完 980 up and down 981 come into use 982 go out of use 983 (be)in use 984 make use of 985 use up People were walking up and down in front of the school. I’ve been up and down recently; I really need a holiday. When did this word come into use? Pesticides are gradually out of use on the farm. That textbook is no longer in use. She was making full use of her opportunity. They used up their money at the end of their holiday. 986 be used to 习惯于(接名词或代词) I am used to loneliness. He has become used to the life here. I’m not used to being treated like that. 987 used to We used to grow beautiful roses. Did you use to play football? You usedn’t to make such a mistake. She didn’t 过去常常（现在已不如此） use(d) to do it, did she? There used to be some trees in the field, use(d)n’t / didn’t there? 有用处，起作用 988 (be) of use I don’t want it. But it may be of use to someone. He is doing his utmost to please her. He tried in vain to open the locked door. All our efforts were in vain. In spite of his opposition, he respected his son’s point of view. In view of what you tell me about it, I shall not go there. In view of his youth, the police decided not to continue with the case against. The handwork of the pupils in on view to the parents. My parents warned us against strangers. cracked without warning and he fell into the water. You must always watch out for the traffic here. Watch out for a tall man in a black hat. Jack climbed all the way to the top of the tree. Consequently I had to walk the whole way. By the way, don’t mention me to Mary. He did it by way of apology. He drove to Beijing by way of Tianjin. In a way I agree with you about the matter. They have started to grow vegetables in a big way. They lived in a small way near the coast. She was delighted with the boat in every way. In many ways he reminded me of his elder brother. In no way can we allow this to continue. That chair is in the way; please move it. You will anger him if you are in his way. We can afford very little in the way of luxuries nowadays We have to take the rough with the smooth; it’s all in the way of business. We have bought a little cottage, quite out of the way. They live in an out-of-the-way house in the country. There is nothing out of the way about walking ten miles. I know the path well; let me lead the way. The child lost his way in the woods. 9 do/try one's utmost 竭力，尽全力 990 in vain 991 a point of view 徒劳，白辛苦； 观点，着眼点(viewpoint.n.) 992 in view of 993 on view 994 warn against 995 without warning 996 watch out for 997 all the way the whole way 鉴于，考虑到；由于 （在）展出 让…提防 事前不通知就…，突然（无预He walked out without a word of warning. The ice 兆） 提防，当心； 注意找寻/等候 全程，一直地 顺便提一下，另外 通过…方法,作为 经由 在某种程度上 大规模地，盛大地 小规模地，简朴地 在各方面，以各种方式 在很多方面 决不，一点也不 998 by the way 999 by way of 1000 in a / one way 1001 in a big way 1002 in a small way 1003 in every way 1004 in many ways 1005 in no way 1006 (in) one’s own way 按自己的方式，以其特有方式 Do it (in) your own way if you don’t like my way. 1007 in the way / in the 挡道的，妨碍人的 way of /in one’s way 在…方面, …这类东西； 是…中常有的事 偏僻的，很少人去的； 1008 in the way of 1009 out of the way 1010 lead the way 1011 lose one’s way 不寻常，特殊 引路，带路；示范 迷路 1012 make one’s way 1013 on the way (to) 1014 under way 到某地，（向某地）走去； 成功，有出息 She hurriedly left the living-room and made her way to bed. He has made his own way without any help. He is well on his way to becoming a famous singer. All the preparations are well under way. We have several plans under way. Time and weather have worn off the name on the gravestone. The paint on your nails will wear off soon. My headache is wearing off. Children wear out their shoes very quickly. Clothing seems to wear out in no time nowadays. The game wore him out. He was worn out with all the hard work. How can we wear out this dull afternoon? Is she still weeping? She has been crying all day. I’m so sad that I could weep the whole afternoon away. The child has wept out its sorrow and is asleep. It’s no use weeping over what can’t be helped. What if he comes back? What if she finds out that you have lost her book? We must examine these problems as a whole. On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment. The design in the mass is good. (状语)在去…的路上/时候； I dropped in on Mr. Smith on my way back/to the city. （表语）正在走向 在进行中，前进着 磨掉，擦掉； 1015 wear off 被磨掉； 慢慢消失掉 穿破，穿旧，用旧； 1016 wear out 被穿破（旧）； 使疲惫不堪，使累坏； 使逐渐耗尽，消磨掉； 1017 weep away 1018 weep out 1019 weep over 1020 What if...? 1021 once in a while 1022 as a whole 1023 on the whole 1024 in the mass 一直哭着； 在哭泣中度过 边哭边说出 为…而哭泣 倘使…将会怎么样/如何？ 偶尔，有时；每隔一些时候 They go out together once in a while but not very often. 总的来说,作为整体 总的来说，大体上 总体上，一般地 缠好，绕好，把车窗转上去； Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly. 上好（钟表、玩具等的发条）； I forgot to wind my watch up, so of course it stopped. 1025 wind up I must wind up this letter and get on work on the other. 结束（活动、话语等）; I hope the boring speaker will soon wind up. 结果是，最后（陷入某种状态） 1． 跟名词； In spite of people’s opinions, she wound up the winner. 2． 跟形容词； He is sure to wind up bankruptcy. 3． 跟介词短语； Be careful! You would wind up by getting hurt. 4． 跟现在分词 I’ve never dreamt that I would wind up owning a house. 结束，处理完； 擦掉； 把…擦干净； 消灭； 摧毁 1026 wipe out He wiped out with an eraser the words on the blackboard.

Make sure the inside of the bottle was wiped out. We must make every effort to wipe out injustice in the system. After the attack, the entire city was wiped out. I couldn’t wish for a better son than I’ve got. There is no point in wishing for a miracle. It’s a wonder (that) you didn’t lose your way in the dark. What a wonder (it is) (that) he didn’t miss the train. It’s no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. (It’s) No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else—in other words, I was wasting my time. 1027 wish for 希望得到/有，盼望 1028 It’s a wonder (that) 真奇怪，真是令人惊奇 1029 No wonder... 难怪…，怪不得… 1030 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 1031 keep one's word 1032 Words fail… 遵守诺言 You must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cimema. Ed told me he paid 200 dollars. Words failed me. 说不出话来，无法形容（多么When he told me what he’d done, words failed me. 吃惊、震惊、不高兴等） 1033 work at He worked at his biology/at a new invention. There is no easy way round the difficulty; you’ll just 在…上下功夫（设法解决问题） work at it. 学习，研究，写作，致力于； 1034 work on We are still working on some wood-cuts. When we began to work on the new design several difficulties arose. 创作，画，做，草拟，设计，I work on perfecting my style before trying new things. 研究，致力于等）； Can you work on the director? 对…做工作，对…施加影响； Some pills work on the nerves and make people more 对…起作用 relaxed. 从事（某工作）（可译成：造，（使）慢慢出来； 制定，拟定，定出； The small piece of dust in your eye should work out by itself. 1035 work out We must work out a better method of saving paper. 想出； We must work out how we are going to do it. 算出，估计出，解题； Have you worked out how much it costs to feed a child? 理解，弄懂，看出，说出； I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 得到解决/结果，情况好； Things will work out if you will just be patient. 进行锻炼 John works out in the gym two hours every day. 值得这样做 值得(做) 而，然而 1036 be worth it 1037 be worth doing 1038 and/but yet 1039 as yet 1040 by yourself 1041 be yourself We had to work hard, but it has been worth it. His suggestions are worth considering. I offered him still more, and yet he wasn’t satisfied. She’s a funny girl, but yet you can’t help liking her. up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her. Did you walk across the country all by yourself? Are you very tired? You don’t seem yourself today. （到目前/那时为止）还(多用We have not succeeded as yet. He has not as yet made 于否定) 你独自地，你地 身体正常（没有不舒服）