a (an) art *ability n able a
about prep & ad above prep
abroad a & ad *absent a *accent n accept v accident n *ache n *achieve v across prep act n & v action n active a activity n *add v address n advantage n advertisement n advice n *advise v afford v afraid a
after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree v *agreement n air n *airline
*airplane n *airport n alive a
all a & pron allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep aloud ad already ad also ad although conj always ad America n
American a & n among prep *ancient a and conj angry a animal n
another a & pron answer n & v *ant n
any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron *anyway ad *anywhere ad appear v apple n April n area arm n *army n
around prep & ad arrive v art n *article n
as ad, conj & prep Asia n
*Asian a & n ask v asleep a at prep
*Atlantic n & a attention n
1
August n believe v aunt n Australia n
bell n
Australian a & n below prep autumn n beside prep
*available a besides prep & ad *avoid n between prep *awake v *beyond prep away ad big a
B
bike =bicycle n baby n
bill n back ad & n bird n *background n
*birth n bad ( worse, worst) a birthday n bag n *biscuit n ball n bit n balloon n *bitter a
bamboo n black a & n banana n blackboard n bank n blind a *baseball n *blood n
*basic a blow (blew, blown) v basket n blue n & a basketball n board n *bathroom n
boat n be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) body n aux v
book n beach n boring a bear n
born a beat v & n borrow v beautiful a *boss n
because conj
both pron & a become (became, become) v bottle n bed n
bottom n bedroom n bowl n bee n box n beef n
boy n before prep, ad & conj *brain n begin (began, begun) v brave a *behaviour n bread n
behind prep
break (broke, broken) v breakfast n
2
& n *breath n breathe v bridge n bright a
bring (brought, brought) v cat n
catch (caught, caught) v cause n & v CD n
*CD-ROM n. brother n
brown n & a brush v & n build (built, built) v building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) bus n business n busy a but conj butter n *butterfly n
buy (bought, bought) v by prep bye interj C
*cabbage n cake n
call v & n camel n camera n
*camp n & v can modal v Canada n *cancel v candle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n *captain n car n card n
care v & n careful a careless a carry v
v *ceiling n celebrate v cent n centre n century n certain a chair n
*chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change v *chant n & v cheap a *cheat v
check n & v *cheer n & v cheese n chemistry n chess n *chest n chicken n
child (pl. children) n China n
Chinese a & n chocolate n *choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v *chopsticks n Christmas n *church n cinema n circle n & v city n
*clap v & n class n classmate n
3
classroom n clean a & v clear a clever a climb v clock n *clone v
close v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n *coach n coal n *coast n coat n coffee n coin n coke n
cold a & n collect v college n
colour (Am color) n & come (came, come) v comfortable a *common a *communicate v *communication n company n *compare v *competition n
*complete a & v *composition n computer n concert n *condition n *conference n connect v *consider v *continue v *control v
v conversation n cook v & n *cooker n cool a
copy n & v corner n
correct v & a cost v & n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v country n countryside n *couple n *courage n *course n cousin n
cover n & v cow n *crayon n *crazy a *create v
cross v & n *cruel a
cry n & v culture n cup n
cut (cut, cut) v & n D
dad (daddy) n
*daily a, ad & n dance v & n danger n dangerous a dare v & aux v dark a & n date n
daughter n day n dead a
4
*deaf a deal v dear a death n December n decide v decision n deep a & ad *degree n delicious a *dentist n *depend v describe v desk n develop v
*development n
dialogue (Am dialog) diary n dictionary n die v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v dinner n *direct a & v *direction n director n dirty a discover v *discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n *dismiss v *disturb v divide v
do (did, done) v doctor n
n dog n doll n dollar n door n
double a & n *doubt n & v
down ad & prep downstairs ad *dozen n
draw (drew, drawn) v *drawer n
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) n
dress n & v
drink (drank, drunk) v & n drive (drove, driven) v driver n
drop n & v *drug n *drum n
dry v & a duck n dumpling n during prep duty n *DVD n E
each a & pron ear n
early a & ad earth n
east n, a & ad easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v *edge n education n *effort n egg n eight num eighteen num eighth num eighty num
5
v & either a , conj & ad *elder a *electric a elephant n eleven num else a
e-mail n & v empty a encourage v
end n & v *enemy n *energy n engineer n England n
English n & a enjoy v
enough a & ad enter v
*environment n eraser n
especially ad Europe n
European a & n even ad evening n ever ad every a
everybody pron *everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad
exam =examination n *examine v example n excellent a except prep excite v
excuse n & v exercise v & n expect v
expensive a experience n experiment n explain v express v eye n F
face n & v fact n factory n fail v *fair a
fall (fell, fallen) v family n famous a fan n *fantastic a
far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad
farm n farmer n
fast a & ad fat a father n
favourite (Am favorite) a & n fear n
February n feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n festival n fetch v fever n
few pron & a field n fifteen num fifth num fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v & n fill v film n
6
final a
find (found, found) v fine a finger n finish v fire n
first num, a & ad fridge (=refrigerator) n friend n friendly a friendship n *frog n
from prep front a & n fish n
*fisherman n fit a & v five num fix v flag n *flat n floor n flower n *flu n
fly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 n follow v food n
foot (pl. feet) n football n for prep *force v
foreign a foreigner n forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) *fork n form n forty num *forward ad four num
fourteen num fourth num fox n free a
freeze (froze, frozen) fresh a Friday n
v v fruit n full a fun n funny a *furniture n future n G
game n garden n gate n general a gentleman n geography n *gesture n
get (got, got) v gift n *giraffe n girl n
give (gave, given) v glad a glass n glove n
go (went, gone) v goat n *god n
gold n & a *golden a
good ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government n grade n *grammar n *grandchild n
7
granddaughter n
grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson n *granny n grape n grass n great a
green a & n *greeting n ground n group n
grow (grew, grown) v *guard n guess v guest n guitar n *gun n
*gym = gymnasium n H
habit n hair n
half a & n hall n *ham n
hamburger n hand n *handbag n *handsome a *handwriting n hang (hung, hung) v happen v happy a
hard ad & a hardly ad hat n
hate v & n
have ( has, had, had) v he pron head n headache n
health n healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v heart n heat n heaven n heavy a height n
hello (hi) interj help v & n helpful a hen n her pron here ad hero n hers pron
herself pron
hide (hid, hidden) v high a hill n
him pron himself pron his pron history n hit (hit, hit ) v hobby n
hold (held, held) v hole n holiday n
home n & ad hometown n homework n honest a
*honour (Am honor) n hope n & v horse n hospital n hot a *hotdog n hotel n hour n
8
& v house n
housework n how ad
however ad & conj huge a
human a & n *humorous a hundred num hungry a hurry n & v hurt (hurt, hurt) v husband n I
I pron ice n
ice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n imagine v
*immediately ad important a impossible a improve v in prep *inch n include v
increase v & n India n
Indian a & n *industry n *influence n information n ink n inside prep *insist v instead ad instruction n *intention n interest n
interesting a *international n Internet n
*interview n & v into prep introduce v *introduction n invent v invention n invite v *iron n & v island n it pron its pron itself pron J
jacket n January n Japan n
Japanese n & a *jeans n job n join v
joke n & v *joy n juice n July n jump v June n just a & ad K
keep (kept, kept) v key n keyboard n kick v & n kid n kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre (Am kilometer) kind1 a kind2 n
9
n king n
kiss n & v kitchen n kite n knee n
knife (pl. knives) n knock v & n
know (knew, known) v knowledge n L
lab = laboratory n *labour (Am labor) n lady n lake n *lamb n lamp n land n & v language n large a
last a & v late a & ad laugh n & v law n
lay (laid, laid) v lazy a
*lead (led, led) v leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) v least n
leave (left, left) v left a & n leg n
*lemonade n
lend (lent, lent) v lesson n let (let, let) v letter n *level n library n license n
lie1 (lay, lain) v lie2 v & n life n lift v
light n, v & a like v & prep line n lion n
list n & v listen v litter v & n little (less, least) a live v lively a lock n & v London n lonely a long a
look v & n lose (lost, lost) v lot n loud a
love v & n lovely a
low a & ad luck n lucky a lunch n M
machine n *mad a
madam = madame n magazine n *magic a mail n main a
make (made, made) v man (pl. men) n *manage v manager n
many ( more, most) pron 10
& a
map n March n
mark n & v market n *marriage n marry v
*master v & n match v & n
math(s) = mathematics n may modal v May n maybe ad me pron meal n
mean (meant, meant) v meaning n meat n *medical a medicine n
meet (met, met) v meeting n member n memory n mend v
*mention n & v message n menu n
metal n & a *method n
metre (Am meter) n middle n
*might modal v mile n milk n
mind n & v minepron minute n *mirror n miss1 n miss2 v
mistake (mistook, mistaken)
v & n model n modern a
mom (Am mum) n moment n Monday n money n monitor n monkey n month n moon n
more a , ad & n morning n most a & ad mother n *motorcycle n mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n mouth n move v movie n
Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress) n Ms. n much a *murder v museum n music n
must modal v my pron myself pron N
name n national a natural a nature n near a nearly ad necessary a neck n
need modal v, v & n neighbour (Am neighbor) n neither a
11
nervous a never ad new a news n newspaper n next a & ad nice a night n nine num nineteen num ninety num ninth num no ad & a nobody n & pron*nod v noise n none pron noodle n noon n nor conj normal a
north a & n northern a nose n not ad
note n & v *notebook n nothing pron notice n & v November n now ad number n nurse n O
OK ad object n ocean n October n of prep
off prep & ad offer v & n office n
*officer n often ad oil n old a on prep
once n , ad & conj one num & pron *oneself pron only ad
open a & v *operation n or conj
orange a & n order v & n
other pron & a our pron ours pron
ourselves pron out ad
outside n , ad & prep over prep & ad *overcoat n
own a & v owner n P
*P.C. = personal computer n P.E. = physical education n Pacific n & a *package n page n *paint n pair n palace n *pale a *pancake n panda n paper n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 v
12
part n party n pass v *passage n passenger n *passport n
past n , a & prep plan n & v plane n planet n
plant v & n plastic n & a plate n play v
path n patient1 n patient2 a
pay (paid, paid) v *peace n pear n pen n *pence n pencil n *penny n people n *percent n *perfect a perhaps ad *period n person n personal a pet n
phone = telephone photo = photograph physics n piano n pick v picnic n picture n pie n piece n pig n pilot n
pink n & a pioneer n pity n
place n & v *plain a & n
v & n n playground n pleasant a please v pleasure n *plenty n pocket n *poem n
point v & n police n
policeman (policewoman) *policy n *polite a *pond n pool n poor a
pop = popular a popular a population n pork n *position n possible a post v
postcard n postman n potato n pound n practice n
practise (Am pratice) v *praise n & v *prepare v present n *president n pretty a *prevent v
13
n price n pride n *primary a radio n railway n rain v & n *print v *prison n *prisoner n *private a prize n probably ad problem n produce v
programme (Am program) progress n & v *promise n & v pronounce v *pronunciation n proper a protect v proud a *prove v provide v
public a & n pull v & n *punish v pupil n
purple a & n *purpose n purse n push n & v put (put, put) v Q
quarter n *queen n question n
quick a & ad quiet a quite ad R
rabbit n race n
raincoat n rainy a raise v *rapid a rat n
rather ad reach v
read (read, read) vn ready a real a
*realise (Am realize) really ad reason n receive v *recent a *recite v
*record v & n *recorder n red a & n refuse v *regard v
*regret n & v *relation n relax v *remain v
remember v repair n & v *repeat v reply v & n report n & v *require v research n
rest n & v restaurant n result n *retell v return v
review v & n
14
v rice n rich a
ride (rode, ridden) v riddle n
right n & a
ring (rang, rung) v & n say (said, said) v *scarf n school n schoolbag n science n scientist n rise (rose, risen) v *risk n river n road n robot n rock n *role n room n *rope n *rose n
round ad , prep row v *rubber n rubbish n rule n & v ruler n
run (ran, run) v rush v *Russia n
Russian n & a S
sad a
safe a & n safety n sail n & v salad n *sale n salt n
same n & a sand n
*sandwich n *satisfy v Saturday n *sausage n save v
& a score n & v screen n sea n
search n & v season n seat n
second num, a & n secret n *secretary n
see (saw, seen) v seem v
*seldom ad
sell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v *sense n *sentence n
*separate v & a September n serious a *servant n serve v *service n
set (set, set) v & n seven num seventeen num seventh num seventy num
several pron & a *shake(shook, shaken) v
shall (should) aux & v *shame n
shape n & v share v she pron
sheep (pl. sheep) n
15
shelf (pl. shelves) n. shine (shone, shone) v ship n shirt n shoe n shop n sleep (slept, slept) v & n *sleepy a
slow a & ad small a *smart a
smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v short a *shorts n should modal v *shoulder n
shout n & v
show (showed, shown) v shower n
shut (shut, shut) v shy a sick a side n sight n *silence n silent a silk n silly a *silver n *similar a *simple a
since prep, conj & ad sing (sang, sung) v single a sir n sister n
sit (sat, sat) v situation n six num sixteen num sixth num sixty num size n skate v *skill n skirt n sky n
smile n & v smoke v & n *smooth a snake n
snow v & n snowy a so ad & conj *soap n *social a society n socks n *sofa n *soft a soldier n
*solid a & n some a & pron somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes ad *somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorry a
*sort v & n sound v & n soup n sour a
south n & a southern a space n *spare a
speak (spoke, spoken) speaker n
16
v special a *speech n speed n & v
spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v . spirit n spoon n sport n
*spread (spread, spread) v subject n succeed v success n successful a
such ad, pron & a *sudden a sugar n suggest v *suggestion n spring n square n *stairs n stamp n
stand (stood, stood) v *standard n & a star n start v state n station n
stay n & v steal (stole, stolen) v *steel n
step n & v
stick (stuck, stuck) v still ad *stomach n stone n
stop n & v store n & v storm n story n strange a *stranger n *strawberry n *stream n street n *strict a strong a student n study v & n *stupid a
summer n sun n Sunday n sunny a
supermarket n supper n
*supply v & n suppose v
sure a & ad *surface n
surprise n & v sweater n
sweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a & n swim (swam, swum) v swimming n swing n *symbol n T
table n
*table tennis = ping pong tail n
take (took, taken) v *tale n talk v tall a tape n *task n
taste n & v taxi n tea n
teach (taught, taught) v
17
n teacher n team n technology n telephone n & v tell (told, told) v temperature n ten num tenth num through prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday n ticket n tidy a
tie v & n tiger n
till conj & prep tennis n tent n term n terrible a
*test v & n text n than conj
thank v & n
that a, pron & conj the art.
theatre (Am theatre) n their pron theirs pron them pron themselves pron then ad
there int, n & ad these pron they pron thick a thin a thing n
think (thought, thought) vthird num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num
this a & pron those a & pron though conj thought n thousand num *thread n three num
time n *tiny a tired a to prep
today ad & n together ad toilet n tomato n
tomorrow ad & *ton n tongue n tonight ad too ad tool n
tooth (pl. teeth) n toothache n *toothbrush n *toothpaste n top n
*total a & n *touch v & n tour n tourist n
toward(s) prep *towel n *tower n town n toy n trade n
*traditional a traffic n
train n & v training n *translate v
18
n travel v & n *treasure n *treatment n tree n trip n
trouble v & n trousers n truck n true a *trust v truth n try v
T-shirt n Tuesday n turn n & v TV = television n twelfth num twelve num twentieth num twenty num twice ad two num U
*ugly a
umbrella n uncle n under prep
*underground a & n
understand (understood, understood) *unit n university n unless conj
until prep & conj up ad & prep *upon prep upstairs ad us pron
use n & v used a useful a usual a
V
*vacation n *value n *VCD n vegetable n *vehicle n very ad *victory n video n village n *violin n
visit v & n visitor n voice n volleyball n W wait v
wake (woke, woken) walk v & n wall n want v war n warm a warn v wash v
waste n & v watch n & v water n
v *watermelon n way n we pron weak a *wealth n
wear (wore, worn) vweather n *website n Wednesday n week n weekday n weekend n weigh v
19
v *weight n welcome a
well (better, best) a , ad & n west a & n western a wet a *whale n
what pron & a
whatever conj & pron wheat n wheel n
when conj & ad whenever conj where ad whether conj which conj
while conj & n white a & n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron
why ad & int wide a wife n
will (would) modal v win (won, won) n wind n window n windy a wine n *wing n winner n winter n *wise a
wish n & v with prep without prep *wolf n
woman (pl. women) n wonder v
wonderful a wood n word n
work v & n worker n world n worry v *worth a
would modal v *wound v & n
write (wrote, written) v wrong a X *X-ray Y
yard n year n
yellow a & n yes ad
yesterday n & ad yet ad you pron young a your pron yours pron yourself pron yourselves pron Z
*zebra n
zero n & num zoo n
补充部分常用词汇(不作知识点考查,只要求理解) A
a.m ability address afraid aloud act action B
bell better broken broom British C
20
cage confident contribution satellite secondhand soccer sometime congratulation credit share spaceship surf surfing sweep D T
date decorate disappear dive deserve task tear turkey tiny topic tower download U E unit universe unlike unlucky unusual enjoyable entrance eve exactly W exciting excited exit writer worried worse worst F fantastic fail flight flood fog foggy found French frighten fridge fresh G
goal grateful greet grammar guitar H
handsome hero hike hiking hobby honest I
interested inventor J
journey L
later less lovely lion M
March make manage manager master method might mostly movie moving N
national nature novel nineteen ninety neighbour O
Olympic office officer operation outside ordinary opera online P
p.m passage parking paint parrot perfect prefer purpose pretty Q
quarrel queue jumper R
raise rather rapid repeat reason recite refuse rich rob rough S
21
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